Boatswain is ... The etymology of the word

Today we will consider such concepts as "captain", "boatswain", which are synonymous.

Etymology and meanings

The word "boatswain" comes from English, in some sources from the Dutch (Dutch) word boatsman, which in translation means "boatman". This value was used even before the revolution, and after it was excluded from the language.

So, the boatswain is a military non-commissioned officer's degree, which existed in the Russian fleet, as well as in the fleet of some other countries of the world. This title is also used in military divisions of modern states. Simply put, the service of the boatswain is the position of a non-commissioned officer.

In the explanatory dictionary of S.Ozhegov and N.Shvedov the following definition is given: "Boatswain is a junior team to whom the crew of the deck obeys." He needs to know the names of all sailors subordinate to him, also non-commissioned officers, to follow their behavior, to know about their skills And the skills of maritime service.In addition, this person must know the equipment of the ship, be able to work with the compass, drive and sail.If there is a boatswain team on the ship, then the senior or the chief boatswain is appointed among its employees. dit for rescue equipment, boats, anchors, their capacity for work. He directs the loading and securing of cargo, distributes work among the sailors. "

In the full dictionary of M.Popov's foreign words it is said that the boatswain is the senior rank among the sailors, their closest superior. In the same dictionary, a more concise definition is given. Boatswain is a sergeant in the Navy.

The meaning of the word "feldwebel"

This title came from the German feldwebel and was used in the royal army. Means the title of non-commissioned officer, who is an assistant to the commander of the economic unit and internal regulations. Approximately the rank of senior sergeant. In Russian, the word has been used since the 17th century. This rank was introduced by Peter I and was used not only in the navy, but also in the cavalry, where he was called a bit differently - the sergeant-major.

Later, the title of sergeant-major was replaced by "lieutenant" and "ensign".

The word "boatswain" refers to such concepts as "captain", "sergeant-major", "non-commissioned officer", "sergeant-major", "sergeant".