Benefits for admission to kindergarten: features, law and recommendations

In Russia, certain categories of citizens are entitled to the extraordinary enrollment of children in preschool. But not everyone knows who can do this. There are also other benefits when entering kindergarten. What norms of the law do you need to know? More details about this will be considered below.

Legislation

Benefits for admission to kindergarten are fixed by various documents:

1. The Provision of the Government of the Russian Federation, which specifies the standards for completing institutions by children from preferential categories.
2. Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 2562, supplementing the first document.
3. FZ No. 124 includes categories of citizens with reduced enrollment, as well as the procedure for registration.
4. FZ "On Education", which provides for the exemption or partial payment for a kindergarten by some citizens.

It should be borne in mind that local governments can form their own bills that will presuppose compensation for not providing a place in a pre-school institution. Therefore, in each region can be different benefits when entering kindergarten. The law provides for this phenomenon.

Queue in the Dow

What are the benefits for admission to kindergarten? Some citizens are granted the right to give their children to the pre-school on preferential terms. This concerns:

1. Orphans aged 18-23 years, as well as persons involved in the upbringing of the child themselves (18-23 years). This right is confirmed by an excerpt from the guardianship organization.
2. Victims of the Chernobyl disaster. Confirm the status of help evacuation certificate, a document on disability.
3. Dysfunctional families. For this it is necessary to take a referral from the commission for the affairs of minors.
4. Children of judges and prosecutors.

In addition to these citizens, the right to receive special enrollment is provided to families raising foster children.

Queuing

Enroll in the DDU can be in standard order or for benefits, if they are provided. Previously, for the registration of the child it was necessary to apply to the head of the institution to resolve this issue. But after abuse of office, this duty is carried out by special commissions that deal with the distribution of children in kindergartens.

Parents who have had to deal with this issue are advised to contact as soon as possible. Some do this after obtaining a birth certificate. This allows you to get the hope that the child will enter the kindergarten in a timely manner.

Documents must be submitted to the pre-school education department , which is in every administration. There is a distribution in kindergartens. The list of documents is standard.

Electronic queues

Since 2015, the simplified process of enrolling in a kindergarten began to operate. These are electronic queues. The program is distributed throughout the country, but not all use it. An online record can be found on the official website of the administration. It is convenient and effective.

Enroll via the Internet is easy. You must register on the site. It is necessary to indicate the child's and parents' name, the number of the birth certificate, the address of the applicant's residence. It is necessary to enter information about the benefits. It is necessary to indicate the contact information. When filling out an application, you must indicate the desired institution.

After that, the child will receive his number in the queue. But this is only the abandonment of the application, which does not exempt from visiting the administration. There you need to submit documents, without which the place in the queue will be invalid. If this is not done in a month, then the records go to the archive, and the number will not function.

Placement

If the family has benefits, then the permit can be obtained in a timely manner. As soon as possible, contact the kindergarten. Only then it will turn out not to lose the place, officially having fixed it for the kid. To do this, make a statement, and attach to it papers.

It is necessary to provide a permit issued by the administration. Earlier vaccinations were mandatory for enrolling in kindergarten, but now this rate has been changed. If parents do not want to perform these procedures for their child, no one can deny him a place in the kindergarten.

Then the Dow and the parents make a contract. There will be prescribed the nuances of payment. If the family has the right to receive a payment benefit, you need to provide documentary evidence of this. When this procedure is completed, the place for the child will be fixed.

Who will be the first to enroll?

Benefits for admission to kindergarten provide for the primary enrollment for children of certain categories of citizens:

1. Families of police officers or former employees of this structure who can not serve because of injuries sustained in the service. This also applies to those who died during the performance of their duties.
2. The families of servicemen under the contract. A certificate from the military registration and enlistment office will be required.
3. Families of the disabled.
4. Large families.

First write down children from these categories, and then the rest. This is fixed by law, so no one can bypass such rules.

Who are the advantages?

When priority and extraordinary children are enrolled, a new line is created, which also includes benefits for admission to the kindergarten. These categories include:

• Single mothers;
• Employees of kindergartens who work in public institutions.

State payment assistance

There are other benefits when entering a kindergarten. The following citizens are exempt from payment for preschool institution by the state:

• Family, where children have tuberculous intoxication;
• Families in which parents are recognized as orphans or have children with disabilities;
• Low-income families.

Benefits are given not only to the civilian population of the country, but also benefits to servicemen upon admission to the kindergarten. A 50% discount is valid for:

• Large families raising 3 or more children;
• Families where parents are invalids of 1 or 2 groups;
• Families in which parents are recognized as participants in the liquidation of the Chernobyl accident;
• Families where the parents are military personnel on contract.

Compensation

In kindergartens, large queues, because of which many mothers can not leave the decree for a long time. Under Article 43 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, education, including pre-school education, is public. What should I do if there are no places even for beneficiaries? Then you can expect to receive compensation. It is paid in sizes depending on the age of the child:

• 1,5-3 years - about 6 thousand rubles;
• 3-6 years - 4 thousand rubles a month.

But this rule does not apply at the legislative level, it can only be envisaged at the regional level. The list of benefits for admission to kindergarten in each region is different. And the amount of payments can also differ according to the budget.

Documentation

It is necessary to collect some papers to formalize benefits when entering kindergarten. In St. Petersburg, as in other regions, the collection of the following documents is envisaged:

• statement;
• Confirmation of benefits;
• copy of the passport;
• A copy of the birth certificate;
• Marriage registration;
• Confirmation of the address of residence.

Additionally may require:

• Certificate from work;
• Certificates of birth of children, if the family has many children;
• Certificate of salary;
• Confirmation of preferential category;
• Document on disability.

The listed papers must be submitted in the original and in copies. Only with a full set of documents will be considered an application for benefits.

Where to go?

To obtain a place in a kindergarten on the basis of benefits, one must turn to social protection. It is necessary to prepare the necessary documents. If you need to solve the problem more quickly, you need to visit the MFC at your place of residence. The earlier you enroll in the queue, the sooner the child will be issued.

Regional benefits

Regional benefits may be granted upon admission to the kindergarten. The amount of compensation for not providing a place in a pre-school institution is different. The reason for this is that the issue of compensation is solved at the regional level, and not at the state level. Therefore, local authorities solve such problems themselves.

In regions, the discount on payment of services can be increased. Therefore, it is necessary to find out the exact information in the departments of social protection. But the principles of enrollment in the regions are similar. Almost the same rules for kindergartens operate.

Features of public kindergartens

Such gardens work under the state programs, allowing to receive to children necessary level of knowledge. The guys on it will not be overloaded. Institutions are located in a vast territory of cities, so you can register in the nearest institution. There is a possibility to choose a specialized kindergarten in view of health problems.

Children stay in this institution all day, but there are groups of short-term stay there. There is the possibility of additional lessons with the child, but for a fee. For children in public gardens, there is a balanced diet. The activity of the institution is supervised by higher authorities. It is in this garden that you can take advantage of benefits, which is not found in private institutions.

But the institutions have disadvantages, for example, large groups (up to 30 people). It is difficult for the educator to follow all. Not always high quality of care for children leads to complaints of parents. But the manager can not fire the employee, because they are already lacking. Many are not satisfied that the food there is normal. If the child is not used to such food, then he will be hungry.

Choosing a garden

It is necessary to register in the institution in advance, preferably after the birth of the baby. It is better to choose a few gardens located near the house. Then you can determine the appropriate option.

Gardens are different modes of operation. Usually they are open for 12 hours, 14, but there are round-the-clock institutions, five-day and short-term. If there are any benefits, then they must be used. It is important to provide supporting documents in a timely manner, and there will not be any difficulties with enrolling in kindergarten.