Museum of World War II on Poklonnaya Hill. The Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War

Among all the numerous landmarks of Moscow can be identified Poklonnaya Hill. She reminds everyone of what a feat was committed by people during World War II. We are talking about the memorial complex, which is located between Minsk street and Kutuzovsky prospect.

Love for the memorial complex of the residents of the capital appeared immediately

The metropolitan public does not strongly trust those museums, for which pomposity and officiality are characteristic. In addition, such institutions are not able to cause people's love. But the central museum of the Second World War on Poklonnaya Hill managed to become a pleasant exception (together with the memorial complex that surrounds it). Festive festivities and just pleasant walks - all this became characteristic of the complex. For Muscovites this place has become a favorite. In addition, this museum is a great opportunity to introduce children to the history of their country.

The first thoughts about the construction of a memorial memorial

If there was a competition in the world to identify the monument, which has the longest history of occurrence, the memorial could take first place. In principle, the museum of the Second World War on Poklonnaya Hill is a real work of art. The need for a monument of this kind arose for the first time even at a time when the war was in full swing. Namely in 1942. It was during this period that the Union of Architects decided to announce a competition, during which they had to choose the best project of the monument in honor of the Victory. However, the contest was never completed, since in 1942 all had more important occupations.

The appearance of a park with a memorable stone

Poklonnaya Hill, namely the memorial, which was supposed to be located on it, aroused the interest of the government in 1955. This year Marshal Zhukov sent a note to the Central Committee of the CPSU in order to recall the long-standing idea of creating a memorial. But only in 1958 the final decision was made to install a memorial stone. Three years later, the park was laid, in which a memorial complex later appeared.

New adjustments that prevented the emergence of the memorial complex

The decision that it is necessary to build a museum of the Second World War on Poklonnaya Hill was made only in 1986 by the Ministry of Culture. And like, it seemed that soon all ideas will be embodied. However, the opening date was again postponed. Due to the restructuring and disintegration of the USSR, certain adjustments were made. For example, in order to create a memorial complex, it was planned to attract those funds that were received thanks to communist subbotniks. But after all, Subbotniks soon left in the distant past.

Opening of a new complex on the 50th anniversary of Victory

But it was still necessary to build a museum of the Second World War on Poklonnaya Hill. Problems on this issue were decided only by 1995. The 50th anniversary of the Victory was marked for the Muscovites by the opening of the memorial complex. In addition to the museum on its territory is located just a huge monument dedicated to Victory. The chapel of St. George was also built . The museum of Holocaust victims, which is located in the synagogue, a mosque and many other monuments and exhibitions - all this today boasts Poklonnaya Gora.

A favorite place for walking and entertainment

Since the moment when the memorial complex arose, many people began to choose this place for their walks. But this is understandable, since the mountains are just amazing landscapes. And a huge territory provides an opportunity to walk even on days when holidays are held. Rollers with bicycles can take advantage of special paths, parents can find everything that is required for the entertainment of their children.

Poklonnaya Hill has acquired another good tradition. It hosts numerous weddings. Newlyweds will be able not only to walk around the memorial complex, but also sign in the building of the registry office. And there is a hope that with time the traditions of this great place will only grow stronger and multiply.

What can you see in the museum building?

The very same museum on Poklonnaya Hill is able to satisfy the craving for learning both a schoolboy and an adult held person. For example, everyone can hold the weapon of war during one of the excursions. Even to visit the dugout and try on a military uniform. Opportunities and options for excursions and exhibitions, from which all will be delighted, is simply a huge amount.

On the territory of the museum you can see four expositions, which are permanent. We are talking about the military-historical, dioramnoy, art gallery and military equipment. A fairly strong impression can be obtained from audiovisual complexes. They will be able to show newsreels of military periods.

Absolutely all the World War II combat equipment, assembled together

All the military equipment that can be seen visiting the museum on Poklonnaya Hill is located in an open space in one of the pavilions. Next to it is an exposition called "Motors of War". Here there are cars that used in the war years. Among all the models presented, one can see both the famous technique and the rare one.

The Museum of Technology on Poklonnaya Hill can demonstrate absolutely all aspects of war time. Tanks, airplanes, railway transport, artillery and warships - all this and much more can be considered in the most careful way. Among the exhibits exhibited there is a technique on which the allies of the Soviet Union fought. There were also trophies, which are able to demonstrate to everyone who wants a museum of military equipment. The Poklonnaya Hill has more than three hundred specimens. In addition, there is a technique that can be considered unique. For example, a night bomber, on which you can climb into the air and to this day. Naturally, there is one of the best tanks, which became a hero of the Second World War. It's about the famous T-34.

The Victory Museum on Poklonnaya Hill will be able to attract the attention of many people from small to large and with the help of the armored train "Kranovostochnik", which was built in 1917. Grounds of this transport were forwarded to the memorial complex straight from the Central Museum, dedicated to the Armed Forces. This sample has a rich history, since he fought not only with the fascists, but also with the Basmachi.

It is interesting enough pooterazrushitel called "Hook". The Museum of War on Poklonnaya Hill has in its possession a copy of this technique. Her production was handled by the Krupa plant. In 1943 the technique was used during the retreat.

It will be interesting to many to look at the installations with which you can fire directly from the railway tracks. The fire sector was 360 degrees. In order not to suffer from retaliatory fire after the volley, the installation could be transported for some distance.

A beautiful exposition is able to please with its unrivaled appearance

A lot of time and effort the organizers spent on preparing exhibits for the exhibition called "Motors of War". A large number of cars were transported to the museum thanks to private collectors. All these actions have led to the fact that everyone today can look at the beautiful exposition, which is characterized not only wheeled or caterpillar types of equipment, but other elements that were used in the war years.

Thanks to the restoration work, all the equipment was brought to working condition. In the modern world, the memorial complex is a huge developed system in which both art and thematic projects are presented. The museum constantly hosts exhibitions, both stationary and mobile. The museum is accessible to visitors almost daily. Only on Monday there is a day off.

Conclusion

The museum dedicated to the war years (1941 to 1945), and Victory Park - is a complex in which the main element is the monument. Its height reaches 142 meters. In appearance, it resembles a bayonet with the figure of Nicky, the goddess of victory. The monument is decorated with bas-reliefs made of such material as bronze.

The museum, like the whole memorial complex, is rightly considered the main attraction. To create it, a lot of effort and time was used. However, it was not done in vain. And for today the complex pleases all residents of the capital and other cities of the country with its superb view and plenty of entertainment.