Basic house security rules: description, features and recommendations

Although the house is considered to be a reliable fortress, nevertheless there are dangers in it. There can be many situations in which unfavorable factors affect a person. To prevent this, it is enough to follow the safety rules at home. They should be performed by children and adults.

Handling of sharp objects

In each house there are many piercing, cutting, sharp products. They are knives, forks, pins, needles. If they are used for their intended purpose, they are absolutely safe.

When sharp objects are not in their place, they can cause a lot of trouble. For example, needles cause pain, and if you handle carelessly with a knife, you can cut yourself. Therefore it is important to observe the safety rules at home, that is, put all the items in their places. It is also important to use them for their intended purpose.

Electricity

The rules of fire safety at home involve careful handling of electrical appliances - a kettle, a TV set, an iron, a lamp and other items. If the technique is broken, then it is considered dangerous. Failure of devices can cause a fire, smoke, electric shock. To prevent this, you must follow these rules:

• When leaving home, you must turn off electrical appliances. Work can only refrigerator. If you plan to leave the house for a while, it is advisable to turn off it and defrost it beforehand.
• The cord must be pulled only by the plug. It is forbidden to pull the wire.
• Do not use power outlets that drop out of the wall.
• Do not touch the bare wires with your hands.
• With the ignition of the socket it is necessary to de-energize the housing. If it's an apartment, then you need to go to the stairwell, where there is an electric guard. Near the meter, the apartment numbers have been signed. There is a knife switch or button, which is used to de-energize. Then you should return to the apartment, put out the outlet, covered with dense material.

The equipment must be repaired in a timely manner. When there is trouble with the sockets and wiring, you need to call an electrician. Doing repairs yourself is dangerous.

Household chemicals and medicines

The rules of personal security at home suggest proper handling of household chemicals and medicines. It should be remembered that:

• It is forbidden to use medicines whose names are unknown (preparations without packaging or in bottles with an erased label).
• Medicines with expired shelf life should be discarded.
• Cleaners and detergents often cause allergies, so they should be used on the basis of instructions. If the condition worsens during the treatment of the room, it is necessary to finish the work, to ventilate the room. In the presence of edema of the face or the appearance of other symptoms, you should see a doctor.
• Cleaning should be carried out in rubber gloves.

Gas use

Household gas is characterized by good combustibility. With a leak, there is a risk of fire, explosion. When it penetrates the human body, it becomes the cause of suffocation and death. Therefore, it is important to follow the safety rules at home.

If you smell gas, you need:

• Ventilate the room.
• Make sure that the gas stove taps are closed.
• Call emergency service.
• Do not allow the possibility of ignition - do not turn on the light, do not light matches.

In order not to have unpleasant consequences of gas leakage, it is desirable not to allow it. For this you need:

• Control the operation of the hotplate, do not leave the kitchen and apartment while cooking food.
• Use the gas cooker for the intended purpose. It is forbidden to switch it on to warm the air in the room and to dry the laundry.
• Water from the dishes should not fill the gas.

Children need to be taught that they do not indulge in matches and lighters, as this often causes a fire. The child should not light fireworks or Bengal lights if he is at home alone. Some private houses have a stove. Children should not open the oven door.

What to do in case of fire?

The rules of personal safety at home in case of fire will help to act competently:

• A small fire must be extinguished with a dense material or blanket, pouring water on the fire.
• If the flame does not go off, you need to run away from it to a safe distance. Then you need to call the fire department or ask neighbors to do it.
• If you can not get out of burning housing, you should immediately call the fire department by telling the address.

• Smoke is more dangerous than fire. Many people die precisely because of it. If there is not enough clean air, then you have to squat and move to the exit crawling. It is believed that below there is less smoke.
• In case of fire, it is forbidden to go by elevator. Usually he turns off in such cases.
• When waiting for firefighters to stay calm, do not jump out of the window.
• It is necessary to listen and follow the instructions of firefighters.

What should I do when I visit a stranger?

The rules of personal safety include standards of conduct during the arrival of strangers:

• It is necessary to look in the peephole, and also to ask who came and what for.
• Do not open the door immediately. It needs only to open slightly without removing the chain.
• If a person introduced himself as an employee, for example a policeman, you should ask him for documents.
• When requesting assistance, it is advisable to invite the police, firefighters or gas service workers. It is better not to open the door.
• Do not need to talk to the person for a long time through the door, if the decision is made not to open it.
• Do not tell a stranger that there is no one at home. It is advisable to tell him that someone is in the room, but he is busy or resting.

Other safety rules

It is necessary to comply with other safety rules at home. The surrounding world is dangerous at home, so it is important to adhere to the following requirements:

• It is always necessary to close the door to the apartment, even if you plan to go out for a bit.
• We must not forget to turn off the taps with water.
• All dangerous things should be out of the reach of children.
• Do not ride in an elevator with strangers.
• At home, you need to write down emergency service numbers and attach them to a prominent place.

There are signs of security rules at home that you can do yourself. For example, you can hang them around the entrance. Every time you leave the house you need to pay attention to them. With their help you can control the disconnection of devices, closing windows. Then it will be easier to comply with the safety rules at home. Conditional signs can be hung in special places. For example, near the iron should place a picture and an inscription about the need to turn off the device after use.

Safety of children

Safety rules must be observed not only for adults but also for children. And they need to be accustomed to this from early childhood. Toddlers are taught not to open the door to strangers, not to play with fire, to act correctly in emergency situations.

Children should be able to call emergency services, so the phone at home and important numbers should be in a prominent place. They need to be taught how to behave properly with strangers. Although such rules are taught in kindergartens and schools, all the same with the help of parents the child will understand them better.

Children can be left at home only after they are ready for it. Therefore, the safety rules with them should be checked periodically, arrange home exams. Then parents will be much calmer if their child can adequately behave in different situations.