A judge may be a Russian citizen who has reached the age of 25. Order of appointment and requirements

A citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached a certain age may become a judge. This restriction applies to all potential referees. The fact is that in Russia there are a number of rules and restrictions that must be respected without fail. Otherwise, a person simply will not have the opportunity to become a judge. What restrictions and rules apply to candidates? What should judges do in this or that case? Is it possible to somehow get this position bypassing all the established selection rules?

Different courts - different requirements

Who can be a judge? Russia, like all other countries, needs these workers. Only to them are put forward certain requests, the non-fulfillment of which excludes a candidate from the list of potential employees of the judiciary.

Before starting a career, you should pay attention to the fact that a person will have a choice of where to find employment. In Russia there are different requirements in different courts. What does it mean?

The higher in the hierarchy the court, the more requirements and restrictions. Including age. This factor needs to be taken into account. After the citizen is determined where he wants to get settled, one should learn about the appointment of judges.

Education

An enormous role in this matter is played by education. Requirements for candidates for the position of a judge, regardless of the authority of the judiciary, necessarily include the presence of a potential higher education worker. But this is not the only nuance.

The main problem is that education must necessarily be legal. Candidates who have completed higher education are considered. Bachelors have not been accepted to this position recently.

The presence of several higher educations is welcome. But among them there must necessarily be, as it became clear, a legal one. Any direction of jurisprudence suits.

Relations with the law

Particular attention is paid to the history of relations with the law. If there is a criminal penalty or an unconfirmed conviction, even a criminal sometimes thinks about this post, then the judge may be a non-committing citizen (that is, a criminal). He should not have any previous convictions. Perhaps their presence only when the criminal cases were closed on rehabilitating grounds.

Social status

Social status also plays a role. A judge may be a Russian citizen who has reached a certain age and work experience. But this takes into account a variety of factors. It is about the presence of dependencies of any type. Only for the 100% adequate person has the right to be nominated as a potential court employee. Therefore, it will take into account the availability of the citizen's certificates from the psychiatric dispensary, as well as from the narcologist about the lack of registration.

At the same time, close relatives of a potential candidate are also checked. They, too, should not have dependencies. In practice, this factor plays an important role, although it is not documented in any way. That is, if the potential judge among the next of kin has people who suffer from alcohol or drug addiction, and also have problems with the psyche, it will be very problematic to build a chosen career.

Work experience

Another point is the length of service. The requirements for the candidates for the position of judge are rather strict. Selection takes place only among those who meet the requests put forward. Among them, work experience also plays a serious role.

It is important to note that for different courts there are different restrictions in this matter. And it is necessary to work on the specialty connected with jurisprudence. For example, a lawyer. Other length of service will not be counted.

How much should I work on in this or that case? To nominate a candidate to the arbitration court - 5 years, to the Federal Arbitration Court - 7, to the Supreme Arbitration Court - 10 years. These are the minimum indicators. Therefore, it is allowed to have more experience. One of the limitations is the age of the citizen. What features should be taken into account in this area?

Age and career of the judge

A judge may be a Russian citizen who has reached a certain age and has a certain length of service. This has already been said. With work everything is clear, but what about age?

If it is an arbitration court, then the judge can be 25 years old. This is the minimum age. With him (if you have the necessary experience and education), you can start building your chosen career.

The higher the instance, the more serious the requirements. Work in the Federal Arbitration, as well as in arbitration courts of appeal has the right to a citizen of the Russian Federation, who turned 30 years old. In this case, do not forget about the seniority. If it does not meet the requirements, you will have to wait a little.

But when it comes to the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, the judge can be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the minimum of 35 years. No exceptions are made. It is important to comply with all other requirements, which were mentioned earlier.

Exams

What else should candidates consider? Regardless of the chosen court, it is mandatory to pass the so-called qualification exam. Without him no one has the right to nominate his candidature for the role of judge.

Selection is carried out by holding a competition. First of all, compliance with all previously listed requests is taken into account. However, it is important to remember that a judge can be a citizen who passed the exam on knowledge of the legislation of the Russian Federation. This test is conducted during the competition, at the very beginning. Before submitting documents for consideration of a candidate, a person applies to the qualification college of judges with an application for the examination. After successfully passing this test, it remains only to monitor the results of the competition.

On the order of appointment

What other features should be taken into account? For example, the order of destination itself. It is conducted by a special panel of judges. Who can become a judge? The College is responsible for the selection of candidates, as well as for conducting the examination tests and choosing the winner. The whole process is divided into several stages.

The first is the posting on the official website of the higher collegium of information on vacancies. This information is also available through some newspaper publications. Next is the reception of applications from potential candidates.

A judge may be a citizen who passed an examination for knowledge of the current legislation of the country. At the same time, as already mentioned, age, length of service in the legal sphere, and no criminal record are taken into account. Candidates whose close relatives (spouses, parents, brothers, sisters, children or grandparents) are not suspected of committing a criminal offense should not be considered.

After receiving applications, the college carefully studies all the documentation received. At the end, this association must make a final decision. Among all candidates, you can select either one person or several. In the latter case, a second tender will be held.

A judge may be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached at least 25 years of age. It is not necessary to start a career with a conventional arbitration court. If a person meets all previously listed requirements, then he can apply for nomination to the higher authorities.

One nuance that should be considered is the action of the passed qualification exam. Before assuming the office of a judge, such a document is valid for 3 years, if a person is accepted, then until the moment of suspension, the results are relevant.

conclusions

Now it is clear who can become a judge. By the way, for this position people are recruited for a relatively long period. The judges work for 6 years. But they can prematurely give up their powers.

So, a judge having a qualification board of judges may be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 25, with at least 5 years experience in the legal field. With this you can begin building a career. The main thing is to have a higher legal education and to know the legislation of the country well.

On the issues of admission and selection of candidates, the board of judges of the obligation took over. A judge may be a citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached certain age indices, and also has a certain length of service. Specific requirements are established in accordance with the position in the hierarchy of the judicial system of the potential place of work.