Area of France in Sq. Km. Geography, climate, nature and population of the country

France is the largest state in the whole of Western Europe. It borders with eight other countries - Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Spain, Andorra, Luxembourg, as well as Monaco. This country is one of the most picturesque and attractive for tourists. What are its geographical features, climate and total area?

Geographical position

In appearance, the territory of France resembles an almost regular hexagon. Its advantageous position was noted also by ancient historians and cartographers. For example, the Greek historian Strabo wrote that "the very hand of providence has built rivers, built mountains, brought the seashores closer to create the best corner in the whole world." To the overseas territories of France there are many lands: islands in the Pacific and Indian oceans, St. Helena in the Atlantic, Antarctic territories, the departments of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion and French Guiana, the communities of Mayotte, Saint Martin, the overseas territory of New Caledonia and many others. The total area of France, together with these properties is 674 685 square meters. Km.

Economy of France

The economy of France is directly influenced by geographical factors. First, it borders with the countries of the European Union, which is an undoubted plus. Secondly, the country has access to the sea, which allows using inexpensive air transport for flights and communication with other states.

Geography

Area of France in Sq. Km is 551 500 square meters. Km. The lowest point in the country is the Rhone delta. It is located 2 m below sea level. The highest is Mount Mont Blanc with a height of 4810 m. If you count together with the overseas territories, then the area of France in the square. Km will be 674 685 square meters. Km. The relief of France is diverse, but most of the territory is flat.

The Pyrenees mountain range extends along the French border with Spain. During the glacial period, the mountains were not subjected to severe glaciation. Therefore, there and not find large glaciers, valleys and lakes, which are more characteristic of the Alps. Passes from Spain to France represent a significant complexity due to their inaccessibility and the height of the mountains. The communication between France and Spain is carried out mainly through narrow aisles between mountain ranges, and also by sea routes in the west and east.

The Alpine mountains are more picturesque. Their height reaches 4 thousand meters. Especially grandiose landscapes await the guests of the country in the Savoy Alps. These are the northern ranges of the Alps, decorated with dazzling white snow caps. Rocky massifs are divided by picturesque valleys - another natural landmark of the country.

The main rivers of the country are the Loire, the Seine, the Rhone and the Garonne. They are the largest, but in general the whole of France is covered by a river network. In total there are several dozens of river arteries in the country. Shipping is one of the most economical and affordable modes of transport. For example, active trade with neighboring Germany is conducted along the Rhine River. Rivers are of great importance for the agricultural sector in the south of the country. Here grows a large number of vineyards, and natural precipitation for their irrigation would not be enough.

Climate

There are four types of climate in the country. This is a moderate marine prevailing in the western regions; Continental on the inner territories; Mountain on the hills; Mediterranean along the sea coast. In general, all types are favorable for life. A mild winter and a relatively cool summer are typical for Paris, Nice, Normandy and Brittany.

Forests and forestry in France

In km2, the area of France, covered with forests, is 130,220 km ² . Thus, the forest cover of the country is about 24%. In the western part, vegetation is represented mainly by artificially planted forests of the maritime pine (this breed occupies about 13% of the total area of France). In the center of the country the main forest species are oaks and beeches.

Normandy is characterized by pine, chestnut and fir thickets. On the valleys, the most popular tree is poplar. Area of France in Sq. Km., Occupied by this breed, is more than 1 thousand square meters. Km. In the mountains pine and fir breeds predominate. Forestry is well developed in France. Many of the planted forests are designed specifically to create recreation areas. Useful for health pines occupy significant areas here. Area of France in Sq. Km, occupied by coniferous, is about 10 thousand square meters. Km. In the forests there are various representatives of fauna - deer, fox, wild boar, roe deer, a large number of birds.

Population of the country

The population of France is about 66.9 million people. The overwhelming majority are inhabitants of its continental part. By population, the country is located on the 20th place among the UN countries. What is the area of France per inhabitant? This figure is 8.62 square meters. M. One square. Km there are 116 people.

National parks

In total there are nine reserves in France. They are located both in its European territory and in the overseas regions. Every year more than 7 million people visit them. Every decade, the territory of regional natural parks is revised - it may increase or decrease. Fortunately, in France the first occurs more often.