Angina in pregnancy in the first trimester: consequences for the fetus

Angina is an infectious disease that affects the tonsils and proceeds in an acute form. This disease affects the entire body in a negative way. Especially dangerous is sore throat during pregnancy in the first trimester, because during this period the organs of a future child are laid. Since the treatment of the disease involves the use of antibiotics, the consequences from their admission, like the disease itself, can become disastrous for the child.

Varieties of sore throat

This pathology is called "acute tonsillitis" in another way . Her pathogens are viruses, fungi, bacteria. There are several varieties of angina:

• Catarrhal;
• Lacunar;
• Phlegmonous;
• Follicular;
• Herpetic;
• Gangrenous.

Features of the course of the disease in pregnancy

The changes that begin to occur in the body of a woman waiting for a child are enormous. Because of the hormonal adjustment, all processes in the body are modified, fully submitting to the main goal - the birth of a person. As a result, a woman becomes very vulnerable to numerous inflammatory and infectious ailments. During this period immunity starts, which is a protective mechanism against rejection of the fetus. That's why often there is angina during pregnancy in the first trimester.

A woman expecting a child should, whenever possible, avoid contact with sick relatives, and also avoid visiting unnecessarily crowded places, especially during epidemics of viral diseases. In addition, the source of the disease can become objects of everyday life and things to which the sick person touched. In this case it is recommended to wash hands with soap.

The resulting angina during pregnancy in the first trimester is capable of harming the body of the mother and baby. A woman's illness due to illiterate treatment or late diagnosis can cause a purulent spread of infection in the body and even lead to sepsis. In the first trimester, this ailment is very hard to bear fruit, causing serious pathologies in its development. In addition, the disease promotes fading or abortion of pregnancy.

Causes

Since the immunity of a pregnant woman usually decreases, the organism easily penetrates microorganisms that were previously destroyed, and now capable of causing inflammation of the tonsils. The main causative agent of angina is streptococcus, the presence of which in the tissues of the throat contributes to the development of the disease. In addition, a woman in a position can easily contract tonsillitis by airborne droplets.

Symptoms

Like any disease, acute tonsillitis has its own specific symptoms. These include:

• Weakness, sweating, fatigue, headache, lack of appetite;
• Redness, white deposits or purulent formations in the tonsils, swelling;
• Enlarged cervical and maxillary lymph nodes, their soreness in palpation;
• headache;
• Severe pain in the throat, it is difficult for a person to swallow;
• A sharp increase in body temperature, reaching up to forty degrees.

In addition, if there was angina during pregnancy (first trimester), then it can occur atypically, in the absence of characteristic symptoms. At the very beginning of its development, the body temperature is normal, rising to a high level a little later. The woman becomes difficult to breathe and the appetite completely disappears, which are the first symptoms of the onset of the disease.

Also, this ailment in pregnancy is characterized by the frequent occurrence of rheumatoid conditions, which are manifested by the difficulty of movement and painful joints.

How are different types of angina manifested ?

As you know, there are several types of acute tonsillitis, which manifest themselves in different ways.

• Catarrhal angina is characterized by a bright red throat, puffiness, the appearance of a white coating on the tongue;
• Follicular appearance is inherent in the appearance on the tonsils of convex yellow dots (follicles);
• With lacunar form there is an increase in the tonsils, they show depressions, yellow-white coating, which consists of epithelium and dead leukocytes, and such angina is considered very dangerous because of the high risk of complications.

Diagnostics

Treatment of sore throat in the first trimester of pregnancy is carried out after the survey. Put an accurate diagnosis with this disease is not difficult. The doctor examines a woman's mouth, zev, surrounding lymph nodes, appoints a blood test and a swab of throat. This is necessary in order to exclude diphtheria, as well as to determine the sensitivity of microflora to different drugs. In the analysis of blood in acute tonsillitis noted increased ESR.

How to treat angina in the first trimester of pregnancy?

If a woman in the situation notices that she has begun to get sick, then she should immediately take up treatment. To speed up the process of recovery, you need to adhere to the following rules:

• Compliance with bed rest and a sparing diet. An abundant drink is recommended to remove toxins from the body.
• You should rinse as often as possible to remove the tonsils and harmful products of inflammation from the tonsils.
• It is necessary to take effective antibiotics, and at high temperature antipyretics are prescribed.
• Also, if there was angina during pregnancy in the first trimester, treatment should be carried out with the help of antihistamines, which contribute to reducing edema and allergic reactions.

Authorized medications

During pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, almost all medicines are banned. During this period for the treatment of angina the following drugs are allowed:

• Antibiotics: penicillins (Ampicillin, Amoxiclav), macrolides (Sumamed, Rovamycin), cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin).
• Rinse your mouth with "Furacilin", "Chlorophyllipt", "Miramistin", "Chlorhexidine". It is forbidden to use for this purpose only saline solution, as with angina this is fraught with complications.
• Antipyretic drugs are prescribed on the basis of paracetamol.
• If there was angina during pregnancy in the first trimester, treatment with Aspirin is strictly forbidden because of the high risk of developing pathologies in the fetus.
• Use "Bioparox" for irrigation of the throat.

A pregnant woman should not eat through strength. It is best to eat dietary food of normal temperature to prevent mechanical damage to purulent follicles and prevent further spread of infection in the body. With angina, it is forbidden to drink hot drinks (tea, milk, infusions of herbs). It is also unacceptable to take antibiotics from the discharge of fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and levomycetin, since they have a toxic effect on the fetal organism.

Safe Traditional Medicine

Many women are interested in the question: if there was angina during pregnancy in the first trimester, what should I do? Traditional medicine for this case has many useful recipes, but before you start using them, you should discuss this in advance with your doctor.

The most popular ways of treating acute tonsillitis with folk remedies:

• At high temperatures, it is necessary to rub the vinegar solution mixed in half with water. This helps to avoid unwanted antipyretics.
• As a gentle remedy, reducing fever, use ginger tea with honey and turmeric, tea with honey and lemon, decoction of lime color.
• For rinses, propolis is used in the form of an extract or alcohol solution. You can also dissolve bits of propolis.
• To remove white coating and get rid of sore throat, use soda.
• Treatment of angina in the first trimester of pregnancy is carried out and inhalation. For this, buds of pine, chamomile, sage, peppermint are suitable.

Contraindicated in acute tonsillitis the following methods of treatment:

• Compresses with vodka or alcohol;
• Visiting a sauna or a bath;
• Foot baths hot.

Such procedures can provoke miscarriage.

How to relieve the condition of a pregnant woman?

To the body quickly defeated the disease, you must follow the following measures:

• In the first days of the disease it is desirable to lie as much as possible to reduce the burden on the heart and kidneys;
• A warm chicken broth helps to eliminate the symptoms of intoxication and gives strength;
• Drink various morsels (cranberry, currant), compotes, kissels (blueberry, raspberry, cowberry) are recommended;
• To reduce the heat, it is necessary to triturate with water-acetic solution, apply a cold compress on the wrists, forehead and under the knees.

Angina in pregnancy in the first trimester: consequences

Do not be too frivolous to feel pain in the throat, especially if it's a sore throat. Streptococci, which cause it, are very insidious and affect the connective tissues of the human body. The acute tonsillitis not treated or transferred on legs or foots can cause serious complications, and sometimes leads to a lethal outcome.

So, what are the effects of pregnancy first trimester? We list them:

• Abscess - the appearance of large cavities of a purulent nature;
• Meningitis - inflammation of the membranes of the brain;
• sepsis;
• Inflammation of the kidneys - glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis;
• rheumatism;
• Lung disease (pneumonia) and the heart (myocarditis).

From such complications, the future child suffers. Therefore, if there was angina during pregnancy in the first trimester, how will the pathology affect the fetus? It promotes:

• Intoxication;
• Violation of the uterine circulation;
• Delayed development of the fetus;
• Oxygen starvation;
• Detachment of the placenta.

Reviews of pregnant women

How to avoid such a disease as angina, with pregnancy in the first trimester? The reviews left by women claim that it is best to immediately gargle with soda with salt, chamomile and take a plentiful warm drink. In this case, the case rarely reaches the intake of antibiotics.

Conclusion

Thus, it is very dangerous to get sick during pregnancy. In particular, this applies to the initial period, when the fetus is formed. Angina during pregnancy in the first trimester is capable of causing severe complications, so it should be treated as soon as possible.