Andrei Platonovich Platonov: biography and creativity, photo

Among the writers there are those whose creativity is not recognized in their lifetime, because it does not correspond to the views of their time. But years or decades pass, and their works receive a worthy place in the history of literature. To such writers is Andrei Platonovich Platonov, whose biography is a vivid confirmation of this. He lived a difficult life. His creative works suffered a blow after the blow. And only in the 80-ies of the XX century, it came to world recognition.

Childhood and youth

Andrei Platonovich Platonov, whose biography begins in 1899, was born in the poor large family of the station technician Klimentov (the real name of Platonov) in the city of Voronezh. The fate of the child was largely joyless. The constant need and concern for brothers and sisters compel the boy at the age of 14 to start working at the railway station with his father. There, he learns a variety of professions.

Education Andrei Platonovich received in the parish school, and after he started working at the station, he studied and worked in parallel. This shows that even in a difficult situation, helping the family, he did not lose his thirst for knowledge, but, on the contrary, mastered new professions for himself and studied. At about the same time began the creative work of Andrei Platonovich. Naturally, the hard work at the station, like the station itself, was pretty much postponed in the minds of the young man and subsequently often appear in his work.

Labor and Literature

Next, Andrei Platonovich Platonov, whose biography and work from a very early time were closely intertwined with difficult and difficult life, begins to work fruitfully as a journalist and a writer. At the same time, he studies at the Voronezh Polytechnic University and works at the railway station. Undoubted literary talent manifests itself at this time. In the light comes his collection of poems "Blue Depth" (1922).

A brief biography of Platonov Andrey Platonovich continues with the fact that his life at this time is directly connected with labor for the benefit of the Voronezh province. He still does not stop working at the railway station, in addition, he works as an ameliorator. His aspirations are similar to the aspirations of many young people. He wants to change the world for the better, believes in technological progress. He has a youthful maximalism, which is well seen in his literary work.

It's amazing, but at work he does not forget about writing. His stories are full, all the same youthful maximalism and faith in technological progress, but he does not forget about such a native village for himself. In addition, he actively writes for Voronezh newspapers and magazines, he is published in Moscow newspapers.

Platonov's biography of Andrei Platonovich is still full of violent literary activity, he publishes his stories about the village "In the Starry Wilderness" (1921) and "Chuldik and Epishka" (1920). But also his inventive mindset is actively manifested in writing and leads to science fiction stories and novels: "Descendants of the Sun" (1922), "Markun" (1922), "Moonbomb" (1926).

Moscow

The brief biography of Platonov, Andrey Platonovich, is being compiled by us. In 1927 he and his family moved to the city of Moscow. The decision was quite conscious, Platonov leaves work at the railway station and is entirely given to writing.

Fruitful literary activities bear fruit, and the novel "Epiphany sluices", which later gives the name to a whole collection of stories and stories, is published. In the works of that period, there was a lot of harsh reality in Russia then. The author without embellishment reviews his youthful idealistic and maximalist views, criticizes himself.

In addition to criticism of the social fabric of the time, Platonov sharply speaks out about radicalism in the field of sex, in connection with this, the pamphlet Antisexus (1928) is published. Here the author derides the socialist ideas of renouncing carnal love in favor of socially useful activity. The author quite courageously speaks in the direction of the authorities and her ideas.

At the same time, a completely unique style of Platonov is formed, the main feature of which, surprisingly, lies in a certain lack of language and directness of words and phrases. Due to such an unusual and truly unique style, words turn to the reader with their true meaning. Such a manner of writing is no longer to anyone in Russian literature.

In addition to style, Platonov changes the semantic component of his works. Now the former maximalism and belief in a brighter future give way to philosophical searches for the eternal meaning of life. The heroes of Platonov's works are strange, lonely, searching people, travelers, eccentric inventors, brooding, eccentric loners.

In this vein, the biography of Platonov, Andrei Platonovich, develops and is reflected in the works published at that time, from his pen, in the story "Yamskaya Sloboda" (1927), for example. This is a kind of message to his former village style, but revised and revised under the influence of new philosophies. The City of Grads of 1928 is a satire on the Soviet bureaucratic system. "The Secret Person" of 1928 about a wandering man who reflects on life against the backdrop of a raging civil war. In these works Platonov expounds his search for the algorithm of existence, very clearly traced the life of man, its fragility and the proximity of extinction.

Criticism and disorder

It is not surprising that at that time such prose was not recognized by the authorities. Pretty soon, Andrei Platonovich Platonov, whose biography was not very simple, was out of the question in his writings. And it all began with the fact that the policy towards literature became much tougher, which coincided with the publication of the essay "Che-Che-O" and the story "The Doubtful Makar" of 1929, after which Platonov was accused of anarcho-individualism. They stopped printing at all. Even Maxim Gorky, to whom Platonov turned for help, could not change the situation.

The writer did not give rest to everyday troubles. His family for a long time was deprived of their own homes and this is forced to wander for a long time for rented apartments. And only in 1931 was found permanent housing - an outbuilding near the mansion on Tverskoi Boulevard. Today it is a literary institution named after Herzen. The hard times and the rejection of the authorities, of course, negatively affected the position of the family.

The indefatigable toiler

Despite all the difficulties, Platonov continues work on the novel "Chevengur", but, of course, at that time to publish the novel in the light failed. It happened only in 1971, in Paris, after the author's death.

The content of the novel describes the utopian commune of Chevengur and the life of heroes in it, which go there after long wanderings and adversities. Life in the commune is truly perfect, everyone is happy and equal with each other. Just an incredible sight is destroyed with the arrival of the army and soldiers, which destroy all residents, and the commune as well. The novel and everything that happens in it is a reflection of the reality in which Platonov is. Naturally, reality is not as rosy as we would like, but meanwhile, the similarities are very tangible. In addition, in the novel, Platonov does not lose his corporate style and language. Some critics say that such a manner of presentation is not successful and makes it difficult to discern the storyline of the work.

Thirties

Andrei Platonovich Platonov, whose biography is closely connected with the political changes in the country, most clearly demonstrated his literary talent in the thirties of the twentieth century. In 1930, Platonov released his main masterpiece - the story "The Pit," which for the first time will be published only in 1987. This is a socialist anti-utopia, which tells of unsuccessful industrialization, the tragic collapse of communism and its ideas. In the story, instead of the palace, a collective grave was built. Brodsky wrote that Platonov subordinated himself to the language of the era.

Fractures

Meanwhile, the social situation in the country has become tougher, and it did not pass through Platonov either. At this time, his story "Vprok" comes out, which describes the failed collectivization, as well as the story "Garbage Wind" on the anti-fascist theme. Unfortunately, the first received a sharp assessment of Stalin, the second also did not produce its effect. Andrei Platonovich Platonov, whose biography does not please the writer with happy occasions, was again subjected to persecution. He again ceased to print.

In the mid-thirties of the twentieth century, Andrei Platonovich Platonov, whose brief biography is full of difficulties at this point in time, writes mostly on the table, because it is not published.

Everyone at the table

Despite this, it works a lot and very fruitfully. The novel "Happy Moscow" is being created, the play "The Voice of the Father". He also writes many literary articles about such writers as Pushkin, Paustovsky, Akhmatova, Green, Hemingway and others. Next, the story "The Juvenile Sea" is created, the theme is close to both "The Pit," and to "Chevengur", then there is another play - "Sharmanka".

In his works, Platonov is gradually moving away from social themes and moving on to emotional experiences and dramas. He writes a whole series of lyrical stories, among them "Potudan River", "Aphrodite", as well as "Clay House in the Uyezd Gardens" and "Fro". Here the author enhances the psychological modeling of characters, a deep reading of which comes to replace the author's ironic attitude towards love.

By all accounts, it was not easy for a writer named Andrei Platonovich Biography. For children, he also writes, and very successfully, an excellent example is the story "Semyon" about compassion and orphanhood.

In 1933-35, Andrei Platonovich Platonov made a trip to Turkmenistan. A brief biography of the writer reports this. Under the impressions of the trip, he writes the story "Jan" in his characteristic manner of social tragedy with new lyrical notes. Bright vocal turns and even sound in this work make it surprisingly rich and rhythmic.

Blow after blow

In 1937, there is a barely noticeable glimpse in the work of a writer named Andrei Platonovich Platonov. The biography, which is summarized in the article, is marked by a pleasant event for him. The writer publishes a collection of his stories The River Potudan. But the author's expectations were not justified. The collection was criticized. In addition, in 1938 a case was fabricated against the only son of Platonov, and the guy was arrested.

War

During the war, Andrei Platonovich Platonov, a biography, interesting facts from the life of which always interested fans of his work, becomes a correspondent for the newspaper "Red Star". But even here his story "Family of Ivanovs" caused a sharp discontent and was recognized as slander against the Soviet family.

last years of life

After the war, Andrei Platonovich Platonov, a biography, photos and other facts from the life of which he inherited from his descendants, could not fit adequately in the literature. In attempts to realize himself in the realities of life, he wrote variations on Russian folk tales. In addition, he created the play "Noah's Ark". However, time does not give him the opportunity to become popular during his lifetime. In 1951, Platonov dies of tuberculosis, contracting from his son, who was released from the camp.

Confession

Platonov was not recognized as his contemporaries. However, in the 1980s, his vivid identity sparked world interest in him. His amazing language and style of presentation, as well as a difficult life path finally found their admirers and were appreciated. Despite this, many works of Platonov have not been published yet.