Nefteyugansk, population: number, distribution, employment

The city of Nefteyugansk is young in every sense: it just appeared on the map of the country, and mostly young people live in it. However, he has his own story, face and features. Nefteyugansk, whose population is on average 33 years old, is small, but it is actively developing and today preserves economic and social stability. We'll tell you all about the residents of the city: their numbers, employment and accommodation on the territory of the settlement.

Geographical position

On the island between the channels of the Ob River is located Nefteyugansk. This is the only city on the river that is completely located on the island. The main water artery of the settlement is the Ob and its channel Yuganskaya Ob. The city is located in the south-eastern part of the Khanty-Mansiysk District and is the third largest settlement in the region after Surgut and Nizhnevartovsk. From the capital of the Khanty-Mansiysk region it is separated by 245 km. The settlement is connected with other cities by river, road and railroad tracks.

Nefteyugansk, whose population is accustomed to rather harsh living conditions, is located in the zone of taiga forests inhabited by quite a lot of various animals and birds. The landscape of the city and the surrounding area is flat, which is comfortable for living and creates beautiful landscapes around the settlement.

Climate and ecology

Nefteyugansk is located in the Far North, which is characterized by a cold continental climate. Here is a long and rather harsh winter and a short cool summer. Winter begins in October and lasts about 8 months. The temperature at this time is kept within 2-30 degrees below zero. Summer usually starts in June and ends in August. The warmest month is July, the thermometer can rise to 20-25 degrees Celsius, the average summer temperature is +15.

The ecological situation in the city is not bad. Oil producing companies are located at a distance from the settlement and do not pollute air and water. Within the city the atmosphere is poisoned only by cars, which every year becomes more and more. The situation is worse with the purity of water in the taps of residents - often it is very dirty. The administration of Nefteyugansk constantly insists on the need to build a sewage treatment plant, but so far it is not.

History of settlement

In 1961, the first geologists arrived on the territory of the modern city, they found the richest oil fields, and new people went there, the geologist's settlement began to grow rapidly. In 1967 the village received a new status and on the map of the USSR appeared Nefteyugansk. At this time, the first stone houses are being built here, social infrastructure is being built, roads are being built. In 1984, the movement opens on the first bridge across the Ob, before that there was only a ferry crossing. Nefteyugansk, whose population is steadily growing, is developing even today. It has its own television company, a local newspaper is being published.

Population

Since the first day of the settlement's existence, sociologists have been monitoring the number of residents. Before the discovery of oil deposits in 1959 there were only 600 people. After 10 years, there were already 16 thousand inhabitants. Quite quickly Nefteyugansk, whose population grew rapidly, reaches a figure of 50 thousand people. In 2001, the number of residents increased to 100 thousand people. Throughout the history of existence, Nefteyugansk almost always shows a positive dynamics of growth in the number of citizens. Slight recessions were observed only in 1986, 1992, 1999, 2003. They were very insignificant. In 2014, the number of citizens decreased by 30 people. In 2016, 125 thousand people were registered here.

Population distribution

The area of the city is only 154 square meters. Km. Because of its small size, there is no need to allocate territorial units. Residents give their own names to parts of the city, and officially it is divided into microdistricts. The settlement is young enough, and this is reflected in its architecture, parts of the city differ mainly in years of construction. The old parts are the usual 5-storey buildings, the new ones are high-rise buildings.

Nefteyugansk, whose microdistricts are mostly designated by figures, local residents are divided into a center, a suburb and districts with numbers. In the center, unlike many other Russian cities, is the most unattractive housing, the population density is the lowest. There are many wooden two-story houses of barrack type, in which no one wants to live. The most attractive and inhabited parts of the city are microdistricts 14 and 15. Here there are modern houses with large apartments, here basically all young people strive. The average density of the population of the city is 800 people per square meter. Km, which is quite a bit for modern settlements.

Employment

In a young city there are almost no problems with employment. Employment Center (Nefteyugansk) notes that fixed unemployment is less than 1% of the population. Chief employer of the Yuganskneftegaz region. About 30% of employees are workers from fields that are far beyond the city limits. Therefore, in the early morning you can see how the masses of men go to the buses, which bring them to work. Difficulties with employment are in women with higher education, although they are expected in the service sphere, in institutions of culture and medicine.

Demographic indicators

The population of the city is young, and therefore the demographic burden on the budget is low. The Nefteyugansk administration notes a steady increase in the birth rate. True, with mortality and life expectancy, the situation is worse than the national average. Also in Nefteyugansk there is a fairly large influx of migrants, which positively affects the number of inhabitants. The bulk of citizens (64%) are Russian, 10% - Tatars, 5% - Ukrainians. The main language of Nefteyugansk residents is Russian.