Analysis of the poem "She was sitting on the floor ..." F. Tyutcheva

Classics are distinguished by the fact that time is not over it. Years and centuries pass by, and the work is still as relevant as in the first days of publication, just as it disturbs the minds and souls, it also makes one feel compassionate. And this is easy to prove by analyzing the poem "She was sitting on the floor ...".

History of writing a work

Literary scholars assume that the poem was dedicated to Ernestina Feodorovna Tyutcheva, in the girlhood of Pfeffel.

While doing an analysis of the poem "She was sitting on the floor ...", the reader involuntarily guessed that in the relationship with her husband Ernestina was not all smooth. The love that burned between the two, which connected their hearts and fates, met the barrier?

Yes, it was really so. Elena Denisyeva, the poet's lover, violated the deceased life of the family. Being the same age as Tyutchev's daughter from his first marriage, the poet's beloved brought upon himself the cruel accusations of secular society, her relatives and relatives renounced her.

Tyutchev himself could not find a solution in this situation. He suffered, tormenting his legal wife and mistress. It was impossible to hide extramarital affairs. And Ernestina realized that the love of her husband is not the same, that the old feelings - this is what has already passed ... Irrevocably ...

Classics - this is what is close to our contemporaries

The analysis of the poem "She sat on the floor and a pile of letters dealt with ..." can not be done without analogy with modernity. Mental torment of infidelity, betrayal, loss of love - do not all these experiences to this day torment people?

If you do not associate poetry with the personality of the poet, with his biography, you can imagine a situation where a mother mother received a terrible news about the death of her son during the war or in the army or in prison. And now she remembers the past years, there is no tears to cry. She just sorts through the leaves, written in painfully familiar handwriting. And the author is just an observer, whose heart is scraping from the sight of this picture.

And we can assume that the young girl found out about the marriage of the guy she was expecting from the army. And the author is no longer an outside observer, but a messenger?

But the literary critics say while analyzing the poem "She was sitting on the floor ...": Tyutchev handed over in his poems the state of his wife, who had learned about the betrayal of her husband, and the feelings that had overwhelmed him in this situation. Although today many people in moments of emotional mudsling try on this poetic creation for themselves. And this despite the fact that few people today use letters on paper carriers.

Analysis of the poem "She was sitting on the floor ..."

The work is small in volume. The four stanzas describe the state of a woman, her feelings and experiences of an observer-author. The lyrical heroine does not utter a single sound. She does not cry, she does not cry, she does not cry. But, doing an analysis of the poem "She was sitting on the floor ...", the reader realizes that the woman's soul screams with unbearable pain. Silence and slow motion only increase the contrast.

The first line is filled with a flurry of feelings. You can sit on the floor only in the most critical situations: from deadly fatigue, from grief that covered a person like a tsunami, from lostness and loneliness. Especially it kills, if you know that the lyrical heroine is a lady from a high society. She overstayed the rules of decency, she does not care what other people think about her.

The second line is no less bright than the first. Critics say while analyzing the poem "She was sitting on the floor ...": Tyutchev not only introduces a metaphor into the poem by conducting an analogy of letters with cooled ash. These letters did not look like ashes, it was life itself that cooled down with feelings. Lyric heroine is cold, lonely, bitter.

The second stanza of power even surpasses the first, continuing her thought. There is already no movement. This description of the look of a woman. In it - lost, shock. "How souls look from above on their abandoned body" - here metaphorically the author says that the soul of the once beloved and loving his woman died. And a return to the past can not be!

The third stanza strengthens the meaning of what was said in the second. Yes, love and joy have been killed, life itself has been killed, although the human body still breathes, thinks, makes certain movements. And the author uses verbs in the past tense, which gives the entire work a character memories.

The author's personality in verse

Critics claim, doing an analysis of the poem "She was sitting on the floor and a pile of letters parsed ...": Tyutchev suffers no less than the heroine herself. This is reflected in the last quatrain. He shows himself in inaction, in silence. But the words "ready to fall on his knees" reveal the greatest suffering that he is experiencing. However, the author does not do this. Why? Apparently, he realizes that he was the culprit of the sufferings of a close soul, he understands that his actions will only aggravate them. And so he is silent, looks at the ex-wife who is sitting on the floor and himself suffers immensely.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy highly appreciated Tyutchev's love lyrics, speaking of his poetry, that the poet was able to express feelings that are almost not conveyed in words.