Acute leukemia: an objective clinical picture

In modern medicine there is such a terrible diagnosis, like leukemia. What is the reason for this irreversible pathology? So, leukemia is a tumor of the circulatory system that can damage the bloodstream of the bone marrow. Excrete acute and chronic leukemia. Let's talk more about this phenomenon, like acute leukemia. This dominant bone marrow disease diagnoses a chaotic accumulation in the bone marrow of immature white blood cells, as well as in other vital organs. It is important to understand that this anomaly disrupts the normal operation of the bone marrow, and hence its ability to produce the right number of healthy blood cells necessary for healthy functioning of the body. As a result, in the affected body there is a complete imbalance of blood cells: all red blood cells predominate in their minority, whereas pathogenic cells - blasts - dominate.

Anyway, acute leukemia is a very serious pathology, which in the absence of productive treatment can lead to the death of a sick organism. There is quite a pertinent question, why such a disease as acute leukemia is aggravated, the reasons of which every healthy person needs to know. The main cause of this anomaly is a violation of the chromosomal composition and structure of the organism, which, as a rule, is hereditary or acquired (mutating). In the latter case, the pathogenic role is played by ionizing radiation and other types of chemical irradiation. In addition, it has already been proven that the use of cytostatic immunosuppressants can also create a threat of an unexpected recurrence of acute leukemia. In addition, an interesting fact has been discovered in modern medicine: it turns out that in some ethnic groups the factor of increased risk prevails, but other ethnic colonies are absolutely not predisposed to this physiological anomaly. Also, it is not necessary to exclude the hereditary factor, moreover, leukemia itself is not inherited, but chromosome instability, which leads to their mutation.

Acute leukemia is malignant in nature, the main indicator of which is the number of blast cells. Both children and adults put a terrible diagnosis of acute leukemia, the symptoms of which in most clinical pictures are pronounced and identical for all age groups of patients. But the main signs of the disease are so abstract that it is practically impossible to independently identify pathology without the help of special medical equipment and corresponding clinical studies, although the potential patient should be alerted to the following symptoms: excessive weakness, excessive fatigue, pale skin, increased bleeding and a tendency to infections. But such alarming signals are often the result of other pathologies.

Acute leukemia requires detailed diagnosis and will not do without a number of clinical studies. First of all, you need a medical examination, biochemical and general blood tests, as well as a complete diagnosis of the bone marrow, which can be used to determine whether acute leukemia is present. In its presence, normal cells are suppressed by immature tumor cells, the so-called blasts. It also requires immunophenotyping, which allows to determine the type and severity of leukemia, which is especially important for the designation of an effective scheme of effective treatment. Often, cytogenetic and molecular-genetic studies are identified that identify the specificity of chromosome damage, as well as the aggressiveness of the disease itself. All the additional examinations are appointed by the specialist as necessary, but one must clearly understand that acute leukemia requires a long and persistent treatment that, if properly managed, can cure it.