Prevention of fires in everyday life and organization of population protection

In this article, let's talk about the importance of preventing fires in everyday life. We will touch upon a lot of questions about the safety of the house, on the production, on the street. We will try to give a lot of examples of what causes the fire and how to avoid it. Let's immediately note that in most cases fires are caused by a person's fault:

• Imprudence;
• negligence;
• illiteracy;
• Distraction.

Of course, fires can occur during arid heat, thunderstorms, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes. In this case, it is important for a person not to be present in a danger zone. You can only be on the edge of the fire zone to prevent fire from reaching populated areas, industrial plants, refineries, gas stations and where there are gas cylinders, tanks.

Matches - children are not toys

What should be the prevention of fires in everyday life and the organization of protection of the population? At the present time it is possible to find posters in the entrances of apartment buildings where instructions are given to residents about fire safety. Let us give an example.

If the house has small children, in no case do not keep matches, lighters, candles in accessible places. Everything must be reliably hidden.

In homes with gas stoves or columns, you often have to use matches. Be sure to provide a place for the box and those items that burned: an ashtray or a saucer. After all, sometimes, until the end, a match that is not extinguished can ignite everything that can burn. And another important point: a non-combustible container for matches should be located where there are no hanging curtains, wooden shelves and the like.

Do not conduct any experiments with matches, in case of unsuccessful circumstances, a fire may occur.

What is the status of your posting

Let's continue our theme "Prevention of fires in everyday life". It is important that the correct installation of electrical cables is carried out. In no case can not trust electrical work to illiterate people. It is better to pay a qualified specialist than to eliminate the consequences due to a short circuit. Old wires due to overheating due to heavy loads can also lead to fires. If it is not possible to replace the cables, at least reduce the number of devices to be switched on.

If you feel the smell of burning, notice the smoke or fire, immediately turn off the voltage of the general network in the apartment (vending machines or plugs in the apartment or the entrance). Do not try to fill it with water, cut off the wires until the mains is disconnected.

Do not smoke

Must be such a topic in the school at the lesson OBZH: "Protection of the population and the prevention of fires in everyday life." This subject is very extensive. Now we will touch upon an important question that concerns smoking. Smokers are most often guilty of fires both at home and on the street, in transport, at enterprises.

It is important to know such people that you need to throw the butt only in a special urn. You can not throw where there are paper objects. Often one can observe a picture: a burning urn, acrid smoke. The reason is clear. If there is no specially designated place nearby, it is better to refrain from smoking in general (children and teenagers are strictly forbidden to smoke).

There must be an ashtray at home. Do not throw cigarette butts from the window or from the balcony.

New Year and pyrotechnics

As you know, more recently, those who are going to celebrate the New Year, are stockpiled pyrotechnics: firecrackers, crackers, Bengal lights. For such cases it is necessary before each New Year's vacation to give the students for a test the topic: "Prevention of fires in everyday life" (OBZH). It is enough to give examples of how pyrotechnics can not only injure people and animals, but also become a hotbed of fire.

It is an ideal solution to refuse such entertainment if there is no certainty that it will be possible to comply with all safety rules.

Electrical devices

Often the cause of the fire may be a malfunction of the device or improper handling. When you buy something, carefully read the instructions. Do not neglect these recommendations. For example, you can not cover the ventilation openings of any device or unit. They are made specifically for the removal of hot air from the motor and getting fresh. Otherwise, you can avoid overheating and fire. This is the prevention of fires in everyday life and everyday life.

Do not leave the iron in a horizontal position. You can not only spoil the thing, get injured, but also set up a fire.

Cooking food

As is known, the greatest danger is represented by gas stoves, not electric ones. When the kettle is boiling, be sure to switch it off immediately. The same goes for pots of water, coffee mugs. Do not leave the kitchen until you prepare food.

Keep children away from the stove. There is one more important recommendation: babies like to twist handles at the gas stove. Be sure to remove the handles or purchase a plate with a safe switching system.

The theme "Prevention of fires in everyday life" will be useful to everyone. After all, it is impossible to predict what might happen in the next minute. But preventing consequences is an important factor.

Safety in the workplace

Any employee the head of the enterprise should be instructed on the fire safety in the enterprise. It is necessary to comply with all the prescribed requirements. Even at school, students must obey the elders, when they forbid themselves to conduct experiments in the offices of chemistry, physics, computer science, plug in any devices, play with fire.

The prevention of fires in everyday life will help save lives, preserve health, and also save valuable things, property.

At enterprises connected with electricity, workers are sent for special safety training. Upon completion, you must pass the exam successfully and receive a certificate (admission). The employee of the organization undertakes to comply exactly with all the rules that he has studied.

Caution, flammable!

On any can of air freshener, aerosol, gas and other substances, it is written in the instruction: "Do not spray near fire and hot objects." Do not even experiment if you do not want to get at least burns.

Prevention of fires in everyday life applies, of course, to such subjects as combustible substances: alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel and the like. At factories, houses, dachas and in garages, flammable substances should be kept in metal cabinets or boxes, and should not be spilled. Smoking near flammable objects and substances carries with it a high danger and a high probability of ignition.

What to do if it smells of gas

If you smell gas in an apartment or on the street, do not light a candle, a torch, do not smoke. Inclusion of light is also strictly prohibited. Even a small spark can lead to an explosion of gas.

Call the gas service staff. Try to maximally open the windows in the house / apartment. Let it take several hours, until the smell of gas completely disappears. It is advisable to invite neighbors to assess whether there is still a smell. After all, the sense of smell with time, with a constant smell dull (is accustomed).

Outdoors

How to behave in nature? Before you go on a picnic, fishing team, a group, should hold a general event on the topic: "Prevention of fires in everyday life and organization of protection of the population." This is very important for everyone. Going to the forest, field, steppe, you must provide security for yourself and others. You can not light bonfires, throw burning cigarette butts, play with fire in open areas, especially in drought.

In any case, do not leave the fire unattended. It is not recommended to go camping with an overnight stay if you plan to sleep near an open fire. This is very dangerous for life. After the picnic, you need to put out the fire, make sure that nothing burns.

During a thunderstorm you can not hide under a single tree. It is advisable not to leave the house.

Aroma lamps and candles

Those who like to light candles, aroma lamps, you need to remember the rules:

• Without supervision, do not leave;
• Do not put on a shelf, under a table or in a small space;
• To extinguish all the candles at the end of the process, make sure that they are repaid.

So we discussed the topic "Protection of the population and prevention of fires in everyday life". In fact, the rules are very simple, it's important to remember that you should not experiment, negligently handle fire and electrical appliances. The fire just does not arise.

In conclusion, it is worth recalling that it is desirable to turn off all appliances from the outlet, turn off the lights, adapters, if you leave the house for more than 8 hours.