10 "Windows" came out after version 8.1. This is the operating system of the NT family, developed by Microsoft. Curiously, the tenth number was assigned to the platform after the eighth, while the ninth edition was deliberately missed by the developers for greater marketing success.
Briefly about the changes
The most notable external changes in the version of "Windows 10" include the return of the "Start" menu in its usual form. In addition, the ability to work with virtual desktops and run programs from Windows 8 in a windowed mode is added. The output of "Windos 10" was held in October 2014. It was then that the first preliminary edition appeared - "Build 9841". In the summer of 2015, the official release of "Windos 10" is expected in more than one hundred languages in 190 states. During the first year from the time the system is released, it will be possible to upgrade to it free of charge from other versions of the platform.
Features
10 "Windows" has become a single operating system for a huge number of devices: Xbox One, smartphones, tablets and computers. It is planned to create a single development platform and one store of universal applications that will be compatible with all types of supported equipment. As for the localization of Windows 10, the Russian version also allows you to create multiple desktops and switch between them. There will be a special voice assistant called Cortana, which works on tablets and computers. However, it should be noted that "Windows 10" in Russian at the moment does not support all its functions. However, this omission is likely to be corrected by the day of the official submission.
"Windows 10" overview of the desktop and user interface
The new "Start" menu allows the user to browse through the list of frequently used files and applications with just one click. In addition, you can easily set up websites, programs and contacts. The user is able to fix the tiles in the "Start", and in the case of uselessness of these elements, they are easily disconnected. However, if the owner of the device is more like the version of the main screen, as in OS 8.1, you can switch to it using a special function. You can change the size of the "Start" with the mouse cursor or expand the menu. The recently installed components are located in the middle of the Start menu. Applications from the "Windows Store" open in a windowed mode. Using the special function in the header, you can deploy the program to the full screen. "Miracle-buttons" are not called when the mouse is hovered. From now on, they can be activated with a combination of Win + C. Not a change of the previous panel came the Notification Center. Access to the "miracle-buttons" can be obtained from the window title in the application management. "Windus 10" in Russian has an adapted and fully translated "Notification Center", which received a number of buttons for quick settings. Synchronization is available for this item. Will continue to talk about the "Windows 10" overview of innovations that were introduced in the "Taskbar". In addition to the notification center described above, there are desktops, a search bar, and some additional buttons. The voice assistant Cortana is also worthy of attention, it is integrated into the search bar. Saying the command "Hey, Cortana" allows you to activate the tool. It can open and search for applications and files, as well as send messages. As we have already mentioned, the currently available "Windows 10" (Russian version) does not allow communicating with the assistant, since such an option is available exclusively for the US. However, the developers claim that the official release will bring the function in a form adapted to the Russian Federation.
A new approach to desktops should improve the efficiency of interaction with multiple applications simultaneously. Using the combination of Win + Tab, you can open the screen for viewing tasks. If you click on the connection network designation, all available options will be opened in a separate small window. From it you can instantly go to the main parameters of the computer or turn on the function "in the airplane". The appearance of the battery indicator has been updated, to start it, click on the corresponding icon in the taskbar. Changes have touched the calendar and hours. The Snap function allows you to open 4 applications at the same time and tells the user what other programs are running, and how to best place them.
Some icons are modified. Animation of start and close windows, as well as installation of programs is improved . The windows now have very thin frames and shadows. Thanks to the Continuum mode, you can interact with the traditional and touch interface when using a hybrid device. New screens for blocking and greeting are created. The possibility of Storage Sense involves saving applications from the "Store" to the main disk and a memory card. The login service with biometric data called Windows Hello makes it possible not to enter passwords in applications and on resources that support this technology. Another new authorization tool, which is being actively developed, is called Microsoft Passport. The transparency of the system interface can be easily activated or disabled using the "Computer settings". It was the last element that replaced the usual "Control Panel".
Apps
10 "Winds" received an updated "Store". There is a built-in OneGet service that allows you to install programs with the help of package managers. Windows Feedback is a feedback program that allows you to inform Microsoft about wishes and mistakes. A new tool "Getting Started" appeared. The command line now allows you to insert text copied to the buffer using the Ctrl + V combination. In the "Explorer" appeared functional search, as well as showing the most visited folders and the last opened files. The Xbox application has been updated. There was Microsoft Edge - a new browser, shipped with Windows on all supported devices. The calculator is also redesigned.
Mobile devices
The main screen supports a background image. Applications that were recently installed are located at the top of the list. The notification center has been updated. Users can add a certain number of rows with custom controls to the top of the Action Center. There were interactive notifications. To the person who received the text message, it is enough to use the interactive notification and respond without using the application. The possibility of moving the keyboard to different places of the screen is introduced, which will help to find the most convenient position. The "Settings" menu has been completely redesigned. Skype is integrated into the section with messages, this approach makes it easier to switch between chat programs and SMS. Now there was no need to run the second application.
Migration
Direct users of the "Windows" upgrade to version 10 can be users of the "7" and "8.1" platform publications. Free provision of relevant add-ons will last a year from the moment the final version of Windows 10 is released.
Collecting preliminary testing information
In the editions of Windows 10, which are designed for user pre-testing, Microsoft collects information about the operation of the computer. Based on a statement of confidentiality, the developer receives data that is used to improve services and products. This information includes application descriptions, sensor information, device configuration, SMS messages, phone calls, file history, browser history and search history, interests, preferences, email address, name. In addition, data entered manually, from the keyboard or through speech recognition systems can be collected. Transmission of information to the manufacturer can be carried out when entering texts, opening files, using search and installing programs.
System requirements
For devices with a display of 8 inches, the following requirements apply:
- Processor - from 1 GHz,
- RAM - from 1 or 2 GB, depending on the bit depth (32 and 64 bits, respectively),
- From 16 or 20 GB of free space on the hard disk, based on the OS version,
- A video card that supports DirectX 9, as well as a WDDM driver.
In addition, you need an account on the official Microsoft website and access to the Internet.
Versions
Note that 10 "Windows" will be available in 7 editions. Home is a basic version developed for users of tablet PCs, laptops and PCs. Pro - option for small businesses. Mobile - the version for small tablet computers and smartphones. Enterprise - edition for large businesses, which has expanded functions that facilitate the management of various corporate resources. In addition, there is a special emphasis on security. Education is a variant used in educational institutions. Mobile Enterprise is a corporate version, adapted for mobile devices with increased security. IoT Core is an option for computer devices, including robots and terminals. Here there are a number of special functions. As stated above, the system received the 10th number after 8, bypassing 9. According to Tony Prophet, the head of Microsoft for marketing, the pass with compatibility is not connected. It was assumed that Windows 8.1 will receive the name "9". The company does not want the described version of the OS to be associated with the "8", which is considered not popular enough.