Specialty "Oil and gas business": what kind of profession?

The sphere of gas and oil production in Russia is especially popular. Not surprisingly, a large number of people want to work in this professional environment. What is the oil and gas business? What kind of profession can be carried out here? Answers to these and many other questions can be found in the article presented.

general characteristics

For a long time no one denies the fact that the most profitable and relevant area on the territory of the Russian Federation is the oil and gas business. What kind of profession stands out here? Despite the wide variety of the most diverse specialties, qualifications and ranks, virtually any worker who carries out his activities in the oil and gas industry is referred to as an oil industry technologist.

I must say that this profession is incredibly popular among students. Attracts both high wages, and qualitative prospects of career growth. Do not forget about the constant scientific developments that allow you to regularly improve your professional level.

What kind of profession?

Oil and gas business: what does this sphere represent? The specialty of the oil engineer has many subspecies and discharges. Accordingly, labor duties in different places may not be the same. But in most cases this is usually installation, repair or adjustment, maintenance of oil or gas wells, etc.

It should be noted right away that the oilman's labor activity is not connected with a comfortable office and a lot of documentation. Not only is it carried out in remote places of the country, so all the works are conducted in not the best conditions. But there are exceptions. As has already been said, the direction "oil and gas business" is considered a very broad sphere. What kind of profession for a girl or representatives of bureaucratic production can be distinguished here? Despite the remaining mark in the work book about the specialty of the technologist, some works can be carried out and "on the shore." Thus, specialists can work in the field of organization of brigades, control over labor protection, etc. There are many kinds of professional activity, and therefore everyone can find the most suitable job for themselves.

Professional Functions

What is the oil and gas business? What kind of profession and its description - all this information will be best compiled by considering the basic functions of employees involved in the gas and oil industry.

If to speak about the most general competencies typical for almost all oil and gas specialists, then the following points should be highlighted:

• Ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of all available equipment;
• Control over automated and technological processes;
• Carrying out the necessary calculations and drawing up technological plans;
• Work on drilling, preparation, extraction, transportation and storage of products;
• Carrying out diagnostic and maintenance work;
• repair of equipment;
• research work.

Thus, the professional sphere under consideration is incredibly voluminous and broad. Each employee is required to perform a fairly large number of labor functions. Timely upgrading of the qualification level will only increase the workload.

Training

It is possible to master the profession of a technologist-oil worker only in a higher educational institution. So, to obtain a specialty, you must finish 11 classes of schooling, after which you pass the Unified State Exam. Most universities accept applicants who have passed such disciplines as profile mathematics, Russian, as well as computer science and physics. In order to have excellent chances to enter the university on the specialty "oil and gas business", you must pass the exams for 80-86 points.

Future technologists are able to prepare many universities in Moscow. But there are also some regional institutions where it is possible to obtain the desired specialty. Here is just a small list of educational institutions:

• MGMU (Moscow Machine Building);
• RSUH after Ordzhonikidze;
• Far Eastern Railway University;
• Kazan Federal University;
• Moscow Institute of Transport - "oil and gas business."

Professions in the oil and gas industry are very popular today. That's why it's very difficult to enter some universities. It is necessary to work and study a lot - only in this way will it become possible to master the profession qualitatively.

Educational disciplines

As a rule, the term of study at the university in this specialty is 4 years. So, only four courses of training will help a citizen to obtain a bachelor's degree. However, it can also be obtained within five years; We are talking about students studying in the correspondence, evening or mixed form of education.

What disciplines are included in the training course? Almost any institution that provides an opportunity to receive education in the oil and gas industry has a curriculum with the following disciplines:

• Hydraulics and oil and gas hydromechanics;
• Fundamentals of qualimetry, standardization and metrology;
• automation;
• Chemistry of oil and gas;
• The fundamentals of thermodynamics and heat transfer;
• computer graphics;
• And some other training programs.

Required skills

The learning process should form a number of useful skills for the future oil engineer. What exactly is it about? In short, young people should have a number of important abilities, without which the implementation of work in the sphere in question would be simply impossible.

Professional technicians should qualitatively design various schemes and plans. Any specialist involved in the oil and gas industry must take part in the development of various projects using modern computer technology. That is why here it is worth highlighting the most important and useful skill for any technologist: the ability to use software and computer technology competently. Without this, such an important sphere as the oil and gas business could not have developed.

What kind of profession without a number of such important skills as diligence, ability to work in a team, patience, etc.? All these properties and character traits are required to possess any oil-producing technologist.

Professional perspectives

What perspectives can workers have in the sphere of "oil and gas business"? What kind of profession here can stand out, and what features of career growth can there be? As a rule, all graduates of oil and gas universities are working in their specialty. Any relevant enterprise is ready to hire people who graduated from the school. Still, the competition for vacant seats remains quite high.

Young people can count on getting a job as a master, laboratory assistant, engineer or technician. Do not forget about the research direction, for which, however, it is necessary to graduate magistracy.

The career ladder is open to every diligent and hardworking worker. A representative of any specialty is able to improve his professional qualifications in a timely manner.

Salaries

Many citizens are interested in the income of workers involved in the "oil and gas business." What kind of profession? The salary here varies greatly, and how big is it? All these questions are asked by applicants, before entering the university. Immediately it is worthwhile to answer: the minimum income of workers involved in the professional sphere in question is 40-50 thousand rubles. Timely upgrading of skills and obtaining new grades will help "raise" this figure to 70-100 thousand rubles.

The engineer-technologist can receive about 60-80 thousand rubles, and the chief engineer - about 100 thousand rubles.

Master's Courses

What do those who choose the specialty "oil and gas business" study in the magistracy? What kind of profession can be obtained as a result here?

The whole process of studying in a magistracy is a qualitative research activity. And what prospects can the graduates of the magistracy expect? Typically, this is work in oilfield services companies, as well as scientific laboratories - public or private.

To date, almost every Russian university with an oil and gas specialty provides training in the Master's program. Magistrates are able to master such scientific disciplines as geology, chemistry, geophysics, geodesy, and so on.