A separate assignment: the essence, purpose, example

An investigation is rarely limited to one region or city. In order to fully analyze all the evidence and make a complete picture of the crime, it is necessary to conduct a thorough investigation.

Periodically, the investigation of the crime obliges the investigator to conduct certain actions related to the process, outside the area in which the investigation is being conducted. If there is such a need to conduct search activities in another area, the investigator has the authority to instruct this body of inquiry or conduct the actions independently. In the event that the carrying out of events is entrusted to the bodies, they must respond within a period of not more than 10 days from the moment of commission.

Such an appeal of the investigator to another region with the request to conduct search or other investigative actions is called a separate commission of the investigator.

goal

The separate task entails separating actions between several investigative investigators in order to most effectively reduce the time spent on investigation and sentencing.

The investigator has the authority to instruct other investigative bodies to conduct investigative and investigative actions. Instructions must be provided in writing.

Legal settlement

The law does not establish which investigative or investigative actions must be performed personally to the investigator, that he is working on the case, and which can be entrusted to the investigating authorities in another district or another investigator.

The law also does not regulate the procedural form, the direction, the procedure for preparing a separate assignment.

When sending a commission, the investigator takes into account that it is not possible to entrust the execution of procedural acts in criminal cases. The investigator, who is engaged in the investigation of the criminal case, is obliged to independently file an accusation, and also interrogate the accused, conduct interrogations, inspect the scene of the incident, and make the suspect acquainted with all the materials on the case.

In addition, the investigator should not entrust the interrogation of eyewitnesses of the crime, conducting confrontations with other investigators.

You can not entrust also the clarification of questions that can give important information about the case. Exceptions can be, but this issue is very scrupulous.

Groups of instructions

Separate assignments of the head of the investigation can be divided into several groups. They have within themselves common signs and characteristics that affect their formation.

The following groups are distinguished:

• Instructions for collection, as well as verification of evidence;
• Instructions on the implementation of the rights of some participants in the criminal investigation process;
• Separate instructions on taking measures on procedural coercion;
• Instructions for the production of search activities;
• Instructions related to the fulfillment of the procedural duty on the issues of the investigator taking measures to eliminate and identify the conditions and causes that contributed to the commission of the crime.

Submit a request

A separate order must be made in writing by a special letter. It consists of three parts.

In the first part, the performer and the addressee of the instruction are indicated. A letter is immediately sent to the prosecutor's office or police station in the area or city where an investigation will be necessary. Such an indication is mandatory for the authorities.

The second part, which is descriptive, sets out the circumstances of the case to the extent necessary for high-quality execution of the assignment. It is important to take into account that the narrative is determined by the general nature of the case. The plot is clearly and clearly stated. They indicate when a criminal case has been initiated, whether there are suspects who are being held in custody, the period of arrest is indicated. For the executor of the instruction, such data act as a disciplining measure that stimulates the performance of the assignment in a qualitative way.

Sample

Considering the sample of a separate instruction, it is necessary to note that the dates when the instruction is sent are listed, the names of the responsible persons are listed and the name of the authority that gives the instruction is indicated.

Separate Instruction No. 11 / 236-9 * 12.53.20 **

To the out-of-staff officer of police Ivanov II.

Petrovsky district department of internal affairs of the Emskaya region preparatory verification of information about the theft of 9 March 20 ** 5000 kg (five tons) of beets from the vegetable storehouse of the collective farm "Prilupsky". In order to conduct a lawful, as well as a reasoned decision on this fact, it is necessary to establish the amount of material damage caused by this act. In this connection, and in the established manner, the director of the "Prilupskai" state farm sends a request for the preparation of a Certificate on the value of stolen cabbage.

The deadline for the preliminary verification of the report of the offense expires, but the above document has not been received before the current time. I ask according to No. 1.3 "Provisional Instruction on the organization of work of freelancers" to assist in obtaining from the administration of the "Prilupsky" state farm information about the exact cost of 1 kg (one kg) of cabbage. The reference is necessary with the assurances of the director.

I ask you to fulfill the assignment within three days.

Reply to the request I ask to give to the address: Emsk, ul. Central, d. 1.

Senior Inspector of the Petrovsky District Department of the Interior of the Emskaya Oblast, Colonel of the Police, А.А. Sidorov.

Reality

Only in the film "A separate mission" Arnautov, the main character, quickly and easily fulfills the commission.

In reality, the investigation often faces unfair execution of individual assignments, which entails delays in legal proceedings.