WWII generals: list. Marshals and Generals of the Great Patriotic War

WWII is considered one of the most violent and bloody armed conflicts of the 20th century. Undoubtedly, the victory in the war was the merit of the Soviet people, which, at the cost of innumerable sacrifices, gave the future generation a peaceful life. However, this was made possible by the unrivaled talent of Soviet generals. The generals participating in the Second World War forged a victory together with ordinary citizens of the USSR, showing heroism and courage.

Georgy Zhukov

One of the most important figures of the Great Patriotic War is Georgy Zhukov. The beginning of the military career of Zhukov dates back to 1916, when he took part in the First World War. In one of the battles Zhukov was seriously wounded, was bruised, but, despite this, did not leave his post. For bravery and valor he was awarded the St. George crosses of the 3rd and 4th degree.

The generals of the Second World War are not just military leaders, they are real innovators of their business. Georgy Zhukov is a vivid example of this. It was to him, the first of all representatives of the Red Army, to receive the decoration - the Marshal's Star, and the highest rank of military service - the Marshal of the Soviet Union.

Alexey Mikhailovich Vasilevsky

The list of "Generals of the Second World War" can not be imagined without this eminent person. During the entire war, Vasilevsky was at the front 22 months with his men, and only 12 months in Moscow. The great commander personally commanded in the battles in heroic Stalingrad, during the days of Moscow's defense, repeatedly visited the most dangerous territories from the point of view of the attack of the enemy German army.

Alexei Mikhailovich Vasilevsky, Major-General of the Great Patriotic War, possessed a surprisingly courageous character. Thanks to his strategic thinking and lightning-fast understanding of the situation, he repeatedly succeeded in repelling enemy attacks, avoiding many human casualties.

For the successful results of the counter-offensive at Stalingrad, as well as the defeat of Field Marshal Paulus's grouping, Vasilevsky Alexey Mikhailovich was awarded the title of "Marshal of the Soviet Union", and also awarded the Order of Suvorov 1st Class.

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky

There will not be a complete rating of "Outstanding Generals of the Second World War" and without mentioning the amazing man, the talented military commander K. K. Rokossovsky. Rokossovsky's military career began at the age of 18 when he was asked to join the Red Army, whose regiments passed through Warsaw.

In the biography of the great commander there is a negative imprint. So, in 1937 he was slandered and accused of links with foreign intelligence, which served as the basis for his arrest. However, Rokossovsky's stiff nature and persistence played a significant role. He did not confess to the charges against him. Justification and release of Konstantin Konstantinovich took place in 1940.

For successful military operations near Moscow, as well as for the defense of Stalingrad, the name of Rokossovsky is listed at the forefront of the list of "great generals of the Second World War". For the role that the general played in the offensive against Minsk and Baranovichi, Konstantin Konstantinovich was awarded the title of "Marshal of the Soviet Union". He was awarded many orders and medals.

Ivan Stepanovich Konev

Do not forget that the list of "Generals and marshals of the Second World War" includes the name of Konev I. One of the key operations, which is indicative of the fate of Ivan Stepanovich, is the Korsun-Shevchenko offensive. This operation allowed to surround a large group of enemy troops, which also played a positive role in the turn of the war.

Alexander Vert, a popular English journalist, wrote about this tactical offensive and the unique victory of Konev: "Konev, through slush, mud, impassability and mudslide, carried out a lightning attack on enemy forces." For innovative ideas, perseverance, valor and colossal courage Ivan Stepanovich joined the list in which the generals and marshals of the Great Patriotic War were listed. The rank of "Marshal of the Soviet Union" commander Konev was third, after Zhukov and Vasilevsky.

Andrei Ivanovich Eremenko

One of the most famous personalities of the Great Patriotic War is Andrei Ivanovich Eremenko, born in the settlement of Markovka in 1872. The military career of the outstanding commander began in 1913, when he was drafted into the Russian Imperial Army.

This personality is interesting because he received the rank of marshal of the Soviet Union for other merits than Rokossovsky, Zhukov, Vasilevsky and Konev. If the listed generals of the armies of the Second World War were awarded orders for offensive operations, Andrei Ivanovich received an honorary military rank for defense. Eremenko took an active part in the operations near Stalingrad, in particular he was one of the initiators of the counteroffensive, according to which he managed to seize a group of German soldiers in the number of 330 thousand people.

Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky

One of the brightest commanders of the Soviet Union during the Great Patriotic War is Rodion Yakovlevich Malinovsky. He was enlisted in the Red Army at the age of 16. During the First World War he suffered multiple severe wounds. Two pieces of shells were stuck in the back, the third struck his foot through and through. Despite this, after recovery, he was not commissioned, but continued to serve his homeland.

Special words deserve his military successes during the Second World War. In December 1941, while in the rank of Lieutenant-General, Malinovsky was appointed Commander of the Southern Front. However, the most striking episode in the biography of Rodion Yakovlevich is the defense of Stalingrad. The 66th Army, under the strict leadership of Malinovsky, went over to a counter-offensive near Stalingrad. Thanks to this, it was possible to defeat the 6th German Army, which reduced the onslaught of the enemy on the city. After the end of the war, Rodion Yakovlevich was awarded the honorary title of "Hero of the Soviet Union".

Semyon Konstantinovich Timoshenko

The victory, of course, was forged by the whole people, but the generals of the Great Patriotic War played a special role in defeating the German troops. The list of outstanding commanders is supplemented by the surname of Semyon Konstantinovich Tymoshenko. The commander repeatedly received angry statements of Stalin, which was due to the disastrous operations in the first days of the war. Semyon Konstantinovich, showing courage and courage, asked the commander-in-chief to send him to the most dangerous section of the battles.

Marshal Timoshenko during his military activities commanded the most important fronts and directions, which were of a strategic nature. The most striking facts in the biography of the commander are battles in the territory of Belarus, in particular the defense of Gomel and Mogilev.

Ivan Khristoforovich Chuikov

Ivan Khristoforovich was born into a peasant family in 1900. He decided to devote his life to the service of the motherland, to link it with military activities. He took part in the Civil War, for which he was awarded two Orders of the Red Banner.

During the Second World War he was commander of the 64th and then 62nd Army. Under his leadership, the most important defensive battles took place, which allowed to defend Stalingrad. Ivan Chuikov for the liberation of Ukraine from the fascist occupation was awarded the title of "Hero of the Soviet Union."

The Great Patriotic War is the most important battle of the 20th century. Thanks to the valor, courage and courage of Soviet soldiers, as well as the innovation and ability of military commanders to make decisions in difficult situations, they managed to achieve a crushing victory of the Red Army over fascist Germany.