Sports and FitnessAthletics

World record for high jump among men, and among women

Are there people on the planet who can jump above their growth? What is the world record for high jump? You will learn about this after reading the article.

Sport - is life

Sport is always a passion. But this statement applies to fans and spectators. Professional athletes who have dedicated their entire life to a certain type of competition, can not afford to succumb to emotions. For such people, sport is work, hard work for wear and tear. Only in this way they can achieve the goal and show the best result, to prove to themselves and the whole world that the years and forces on the way to the cherished pedestal are not wasted.

Jumps in height, at first glance, not the most spectacular sport. But it's worth taking a closer look, it becomes clear that men and women who conquer a height one and a half times higher than their own growth reach the peaks that are inaccessible to the rest. Thus, it immediately becomes clear how much effort and emotion is invested in each jump. For those who are interested in the question: "What is the world record for high jump?", This article is written.

The beginning of history

Before answering this question, let's turn to history. The high jump is a relatively young Olympic discipline. In ancient Greece competed in different sports, but never for 293 games the Olympians did not jump in height. The ancient Germans exercised in a kind of sporting competition - they put several horses in a row and jumped through them with a run. But in the modern version of the discipline appeared only in the XIX century. There is an opinion that this was not without the influence of some tribes of Central Africa, which to this day compete in high jump during the festivities.

What is the world record for high jump? For the first time such a leap was recorded in 1859. Then a certain Robert Gooch jumped, breaking the height of 1 m 70 cm. It's interesting that he did this by setting the bar at an acute angle, and the movements of his feet resembled scissors. Thus, the young man laid the foundation for one of the most popular styles of jumping, and already in 1896 at the Olympic Games were played the first medals for this sport.

World record: high jump (men)

Growth in 195 cm Cuban Javier Sotomayor Sanabria seems to have been born precisely for professional sports. As a teenager, he overcame a height of 2 meters. In 1984, sixteen-year-old Sotomayor showed an excellent result, having jumped 233 cm. At 17, the guy set a world record among juniors, breaking the height of 236 cm.

What is the world record for high jump among men? In March 1989, at a closed stadium in Budapest, Javier wins a height of 243 cm. But in order that no one doubts, in 1993 the athlete confirms his championship by setting a new world record, breaking the bar 245 cm. This day, despite the attempts of many athletes. For example, at the 2013 championship in Moscow Ukrainian jumper Bogdan Bondarenko tried to improve the result by 1 centimeter, but the height remained unbroken.

World record: high jump (women)

A similar situation exists among women athletes. Bulgarian jumper Stefka Kostadinova five times became the best among women in jumping indoors (from 1985 to 1997), and this is also a kind of achievement. For the first time she showed the best result in high jump in 1986, taking the bar 208 cm, and a year later improved it by 1 cm, setting the current world record. At the same time Stefka's height is 180 cm. Now Ms. Kostadinova is the president of the Bulgarian Olympic Committee.

Personal record that did not become world

The first advantage in jumping is people who are significantly above average growth, because their center of gravity is higher, respectively, they need to raise their own body weight to a lower height. On average, a person can jump to a distance of 20% of his height, but there are exceptions. For example, a Swedish jumper in the height of Stefan Holm, with an increase of 181 cm, jumped to 240 cm. That is, if world record holder Javier Sotomayor the bar was 50 cm higher than the height of the jumper (26%), then the Swede - at 59 cm, which Is approximately 33% of its growth. So far this is a unique achievement in this sport.

Work on yourself and it will definitely bring a certain result. Who knows, maybe it's you who can set a new world record!

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