Works by Kuprin. Kuprin Alexander Ivanovich: list of works

The works of Kuprin Alexander Ivanovich, as well as the life and work of this outstanding Russian prose writer are of interest to many readers. He was born in 188 on the twenty-sixth of August in the town of Narovchate.

His father died almost immediately after his birth from cholera. After a while, Kuprin's mother comes to Moscow. Arranges there daughters in state institutions, as well as cares about the fate of his son. The role of the mother in the upbringing and education of Alexander Ivanovich can not be exaggerated.

Formation of the future prose writer

In the eightieth eightieth year Alexander Kuprin entered the military gymnasium, which was later transformed into a cadet corps. Eight years later he graduated from this institution and continues to develop his career in the military line. He did not have another option, since it was the one that allowed him to study at public expense.

And two years later he graduated from the Alexandrov Military School and received the rank of second lieutenant. This is a pretty serious officer's rank. And it's time for self-service. In general, the Russian army was the main career path for many Russian writers. Remember at least Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov or Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet.

Military career of the famous writer Alexander Kuprin

Those processes that took place at the turn of the century in the army, later became the subject of many of the works of Alexander Ivanovich. In 1883, Kuprin made an unsuccessful attempt to enter the academy of the General Staff. There is an obvious parallel with his famous story "Duel", which will be mentioned a little later.

And a year later, Alexander Ivanovich resigns, without losing contact with the army and not losing that array of life experiences that gave rise to many of his prose works. He, while still an officer, is trying to write and from some time begins to publish.

The first attempts at creativity, or several days in a punishment cell

The first published story of Alexander Ivanovich is called "The Last Debut." And for this his creation Kuprin spent two days in a punishment cell, because the officers were not supposed to appear in the press.

The writer has been living an unsettled life for a long time. He does not seem to have a destiny. He constantly wanders, for many years, Alexander Ivanovich lives in the south, Ukraine or Little Russia, as they said. He visits a huge number of cities.

Kuprin is published a lot, gradually journalism becomes his constant occupation. He knew the Russian south, as few other writers. At the same time, Alexander Ivanovich began to publish his essays, which immediately attracted the readers' attention. The writer tried himself in many genres.

Acquisition of fame in the reader's circles

Of course, many of the creations Kuprin created are known, works whose list is known even by an ordinary schoolboy. But the very first story, which made Alexander Ivanovich famous, is "Moloch". It was published in one thousand eight hundred and ninety-six.

The basis of this work is real events. Kuprin visited Donbass as a correspondent and got acquainted with the work of the Russian-Belgian joint-stock company. Industrialization and production growth, all that many public figures sought, turned out to be inhuman working conditions. This is the main idea of the story "Moloch".

Alexander Kuprin. Works whose list is known to a wide range of readers

After a while, there are works known today to almost every Russian reader. This "Pomegranate Bracelet", "Elephant", "Duel" and, of course, the story "Olesya". Published this work in the year 1810 in the newspaper "Kievlyanin." In it, Alexander Ivanovich very sharply changes the subject of the image.

It is no longer factories and technical aesthetics, but Volyn forests, folk legends, paintings of nature and customs of local peasants. This is what the author puts into the work "Olesya". Kuprin wrote another work, which has no equal.

The image of a girl from the forest, able to understand the language of nature

The main character is a girl, a forest dweller. It is like a sorceress who can command the forces of the surrounding nature. And the ability of a girl to hear and feel her language is at odds with church and religious ideology. Olesya is condemned, attributed to her guilt in many troubles, which fall on neighbors.

And in this clash of a girl from the forest and peasants who are in the bosom of social life, which describes the work "Olesya", Kuprin used a kind of metaphor. In it there is a very important opposition of natural life and modern civilization. And for Alexander Ivanovich this compilation is very typical.

Kuprin's next work, which has become popular

Kuprin's work "Duel" became one of the most famous creations of the author. The action of the story is related to the events of the year one thousand eight hundred and ninety-four, when fights were fought in the Russian army, or duels, as they were called in the past.

At the beginning of the nineteenth century, despite the complexity of the attitude of the authorities and people towards dueling, there was still some kind of chivalrous meaning, a guarantee of respect for the norms of noble honor. And even then many fights had a tragic and monstrous outcome. In the late nineteenth century, this decision looked anachronistic. The Russian army was completely different.

And there is one more circumstance that needs to be mentioned when speaking of the story "Duel." It was published in 1919, when during the Russo-Japanese War the Russian army suffered one defeat after another.

This acted demoralizing on society. And in this context the work "Duel" caused fierce polemic in the press. Practically all of Kuprin's works caused a whole flurry of responses from both readers and critics. For example, the story "Yama", referring to the later period of the author's work. She not only became famous, but also shocked many contemporaries of Alexander Ivanovich.

Later works of the popular prose writer

Kuprin's work "Garnet Bracelet" is a bright story about pure love. About how a simple servant named Zheltkov loved Princess Vera Nikolaevna, which was completely unattainable for him. He could not claim to marry, nor to any other relationship with her.

However, suddenly after his death, Vera realizes that past her passed a real, genuine feeling that did not disappear in debauchery and did not dissolve in those terrible rifts that separate people from each other in social obstacles that prevent different circles of society from communicating and joining In marriage. This light story and many other works of Kuprin are read and today with unflagging attention.

Creativity of the prose writer dedicated to children

Alexander Ivanovich writes a lot of stories for children. And these works of Kuprin are another side of the author's talent, and they must also be mentioned. Most of the stories he dedicated to animals. For example, "Emerald", "White Poodle" or Kuprin's famous work "Elephant". The children's story of Alexander Ivanovich is a wonderful, important part of his heritage.

And today we can say with confidence that the great Russian novelist Alexander Kuprin took his proper place in the history of Russian literature. His creations are not simply studied and read, they are loved by many readers and cause great enthusiasm and awe.