Winged expressions in Latin with translation. Beautiful expression in Latin with transcription

Apparently, there is no special need to explain that a huge number of so-called winged phrases and expressions by the folklore of many peoples of the world have been borrowed from the Latin language since ancient times. Many of us today do not even pay attention to such phrases, considering them to be something ordinary and completely ordinary. But in fact, in fact, they have a very long-standing origin. Consider the most famous expressions in Latin, which, so to speak, become classics.

Latin and the origin of the language

Latin as such in origin refers to the Indo - European language family of Italians and a sub-group of Latin-Falisque languages. The period of the birth of this language can be called an interval several centuries before Christ. At first, as it is believed, it was spoken by peoples, often called Latin. But this is, so to speak, a general conditional concept. Among them, the most famous became the Romans.

The Roman Empire

Latin of its highest flowering reached precisely in the Roman Empire somewhere in the I century BC, during the reign of Augustus. Many historians call this period the "golden age" of Latin.

Not surprisingly, it was at this time that expressions appeared in Latin, which are still in use today. Beautiful phrases in Latin were then used very widely, and the language existed as officially adopted at the state level until the fall of the Western Roman Empire and its complete destruction. Although officially the language itself is considered dead, this can be disagreed, but more on this later.

Winged expressions in Latin in the Ancient World

Ironically, this sounds, but the Roman Empire gave the world much more known phrases, proverbs and sayings than the same Ancient Greece with its myths and legends. The fact is that practically any expression in Latin at that time has, as it were, a hidden philosophical meaning, forcing us to talk not only about the high, but, so to speak, descend to the ground. Greek myths, in contrast, look very fabulous and have almost nothing to do with the real world.

If we ask a person the question of what he knows the most famous expression in Latin, who came to us from Ancient Rome, it is very likely he will say: "He came, saw, conquered" (Veni, vidi, vici) or "Divide or conquer" ( Divide et impera). " These statements belong to the great Caesar, as well as his dying phrase: "Brutus, you too ...".

The connection of Latin with other languages

Now it is very often possible to find expressions in Latin with translation. However, interpretation of the translation of many simply plunges into shock. The fact is that many simply do not assume that the familiar phrase is an interpretation of Latin concepts. This is due to the fact that not only in Latin there were widespread winged phrases. Very many of them became such after the entry into use in Latin.

Probably, many people know the phrase "A friend is known in trouble", it, as a rule, occurs in any language, in any folklore, in any people. But in reality, it can be attributed to the notion of what we today call "Latin expressions with translation," because initially such a judgment, perhaps even borrowed from another culture, was expressed precisely by Roman philosophers.

Great philosophers and thinkers

Roman (and generally, any) philosophers and thinkers is a separate category that has given the world so many phrases that now it's just that the head comes from the deep thoughts embedded in this or that expression in Latin.

But what to say, many thinkers of their time, even of a different nationality, expressed their phrases in Latin. At least Descartes with his philosophical saying "I think, it means I exist" (Cogito, ergo sum).

From Rome came to us the phrase "I know that I do not know anything" (Scio me nihil scire), which is attributed to Socrates.

Quite interesting in a philosophical sense are many of the sayings of the ancient Roman poet Quintus Horace Flaccus. He very often used beautiful expressions in Latin (more about love), which had a subtle and subtle philosophical meaning, for example, the phrase "Love is not what you want to love, but what you can, what you have." He is also credited with the phrase "Catch the day" or "Catch the moment" (Carpe diem), as well as the famous saying "The measure should be in everything".

Latin in Literature

As for writers (writers, poets or playwrights), they did not avoid Latin, and very often in their works they used not only original phrases, but also expressions in Latin with transcription.

To recall at least the poem of Ukrainian poetess Lesia Ukrainka "Contra Spectrum" ("I hope without hope"). But in fact it is precisely the Latin phrase "Contra spem spero" with the same meaning.

One can also recall the poem by A. Blok, in which he uses the expression "Truth in wine" ("In vino veritas"). But this is Pliny's phrase. By the way, her descendants, so to speak, thought up, and it turned out "In vino veritas, ergo bibamus!" ("Truth in wine, therefore, let's drink!"). And you can bring many such examples.

Winged expressions in Latin in the modern world

In general, many will be surprised that we use known phrases even today, not really thinking about their origin. All the same, it is mostly in Latin for the translation.

Let's see what remains of the Latin heritage. Of course, many beautiful expressions in Latin in the modern world are very popular, but the most common are philosophical phrases. Who does not know such famous expressions as "Silence is a sign of consent," "The great thing is love," "Through thorns to the stars," "There is no dispute about tastes," "Make an elephant out of a fly," "No smoke without fire" ( In the original "Where the smoke is, there's fire next door"), "If you want peace, prepare for war," "A woman is always changeable and impermanent," "Everyone is an architect of his own fortune (fate)", "Ignorance of the law does not absolve from responsibility" , "Oh, the times! Oh, morals! "," About the dead - either good or nothing "," Fire and iron (sword) "," Plato is my friend, but the truth is more precious "," Fortune (fortune) helps the courageous "(" "Luck"), "Vanity of vanities, everything is vanity", "Bread and spectacle", "A man is a wolf to man", "Language is your enemy" (in the original "Language is the enemy of people and friend of the devil and women"), Who is forewarned, is he armed? ", Etc.? But, probably, the most sacred phrase is "Memento mori" ("Living, remember about death").

As can be seen from the above examples, all these are known expressions in Latin, translated into different languages of the world and sometimes interpreted in their own way. Yes Yes! This is exactly what we inherited from our ancestors.

On the other hand (and this is natural), among the winged phrases one can also find expressions that came to Latin from other cultures. Most often this is Eastern wisdom. In some ways, it is even akin to those philosophical arguments that were once expressed for a long time by the thinkers of the Roman Empire. And there is nothing surprising in this, because virtually all cultures of the peoples of the Earth are to some extent interconnected.

Conclusion

Summing up a certain result, it can be seen that the whole history of the development of the Latin language, culture and society gave the world so many winged phrases and expressions that involuntarily recalled the words of Captain Blood from the novel by Rafael Sabatini: "Honestly, the old Romans were intelligent people." If someone does not remember or does not know, before that, he uttered his favorite expression in Latin "Audaces fortuna juvat" ("Bold destiny helps").

And all those who claim that Latin is a dead language are not right. Not to mention that now it is used in medicine, it is worth noting that Christianity also does not forget it. For example, Latin today is the official language of the Holy See, the Vatican and the Order of Malta.

Apparently, and there in everyday communication, it is very often possible to hear winged phrases, so to speak, fitted for Holy Scripture, or expressed by some theologians that in the same Middle Ages there was no rarity.

That is why not only Latin itself, but also a lot of people who have made a hand in its development and prosperity, enjoy grateful descendants with immense love and respect.

Sometimes it even goes so far that some use Latin winged sayings in tattoos!

However, you can find many phrases and expressions that have become winged, but no source, even on the World Wide Web, will be able to provide a complete list. At best, you can find the most famous or most common phrases. And how much remains unknown and unexplored, hidden behind the veil of history ...