Why should you know about how to treat anal fissure?

Why do you need to know how to treat anal fissure, if you can always consult a doctor? Very few people who, faced with the above-mentioned problem, run to the proctologist. The maximum, on what they are solved, ask about blood after a defecation at relatives. And they get the answer: "It will pass by itself". Itself, of course, will pass. But then there will be again, the anal fissure will go deep, and to the doctor it is necessary to go all the same. It is always more difficult to treat a disease that is started than it was at the very beginning.

Why do cracks appear in the anus?

Cracks in the anus are caused by damage to the anus mucosa. There are many vessels in it. Therefore, with the slightest trauma, bleeding begins.

A crack in the anal canal can arise because of:

• Frequent constipation or diarrhea;
• Hemorrhoids;
• Excessive physical exertion;
• Sedentary lifestyle;
• Acute or acidic products;
• Inadequate fluid intake;
• Injury from a foreign object;
• Set of the above reasons.

There are acute cracks and chronic, which worsen constantly. A sharp, or fresh, crack is the one that arose recently. Pass such damage yourself, the maximum period of healing - just over a month.

But, even with an idea of how the anal fissure is treated fresh, coping with the chronic, manifested constantly, is quite difficult. Sometimes even surgical intervention is required.

Symptoms of cracks and their treatment

Characteristic symptoms of anal fissure are:

• Painful phenomena during defecation;
• Blood during or after it;
• Obstructed bowel movements due to spasm of sphincter.

But, even after noticing such manifestations, it is impossible to assert that this is an anal fissure. Similar signs are inherent in hemorrhoids, polyps of the rectum and some other diseases. Finally, the diagnosis can only be made by a doctor with the help of palpation of the anus.

Acute (fresh) cracks are treated conservatively. Most often used substances of local action - ointments and suppositories. Sometimes oral medications are prescribed. As ancillary procedures, baths are prescribed that help to relieve the spasm of the sphincter.

How to treat anal fissures that do not heal for a long time? Such cracks are better to operate. The slightest violation of the food regime - and they will again manifest themselves.

At present, operations are performed by the usual open method or by means of a laser. In the event that cracks are shallow, they are affected by liquid nitrogen or infrared rays.

Prevention of anal fissures

If you follow certain rules, then knowledge about how to treat anal fissure, which appears again and again, will not be needed.

• First of all, you need to eat so that there are no diarrhea or constipation. There are special diets that provide for an increase in the diet of liquid and fiber, but much is still determined experimentally. For example, according to the American method, everyone chooses suitable products for themselves.
• It is necessary to carefully observe hygienic procedures, wash after every act of defecation.
• Do not injure the anus with foreign objects.
• If the work is sedentary, do breaks every hour.
• Do not exacerbate your condition by excessive physical exertion.

If you take care of your body, then you do not have to remember how the anal fissure is treated.