Why do dental prints appear on the tongue?

In order to diagnose a patient, doctors conduct a series of examinations. This can be a simple examination or an ultrasound. In the first case, the doctor carefully checks the skin, nail plates, eyes and tongue. Are you surprised ?! However, this small part of our body can sometimes say more than, for example, the general intake of blood or urine.

When examining the language, attention is drawn to various nuances: the presence of bacterial plaque, the size and shape, and the contour. What is it for? Many inflammatory processes can be identified precisely by these criteria. For example, a white coating indicates a cold or a malfunction in the gastrointestinal tract. But what can the contour tell about? Very often there are people who have a print of teeth in the tongue at the sides. Is this the norm or the deviation? What can designate such changes? Let's understand what causes their education.

Near the root and on each side are the impressions of the teeth in the tongue: the causes

According to most doctors, teeth prints can remain due to such reasons:

• The bite was formed incorrectly;
• A person is constantly in a state of nervous breakdown;
• Developed inflammatory disease glossitis;
• There was a failure with the GIT system;
• Congenital curvature of the tongue.

It is important to remember that doctors never put a definitive diagnosis on one symptom, but only considering them in aggregate. The localization of prints can be located in different parts of the language. It is their place that indicates a particular disease. There are patients who have a tooth imprint on the edges of the tongue, and others - near the root.

As a rule, visible traces can be formed as a result of edema. It is caused by allergic reactions or mechanical injuries. In these cases, there are no serious reasons for the survey. However, this can be a manifestation of other diseases. Let's get acquainted with each reason in more detail.

Malocclusion

If in childhood there was an incorrectly formed occlusion, then subsequently it can cause the appearance of teeth prints on the tongue. You can correct this defect at any age. In dental clinics, special bracket systems are installed, which for a certain time form an occlusion.

However, the tongue can be damaged because the teeth have grown in the wrong position. Because of this, they constantly rub the muscle organ, which leads to the formation of traces.

Glossitis

In this inflammatory disease, characteristic holes are formed in the tongue. Also one of the most common symptoms of this disease is the smoothing of the papillae. Language acquires a smooth shiny surface. Also, the disease is accompanied by edema of the body, painful sensations. Sometimes stains or an unpleasant smell may form.

The cause of the disease are viruses or fungal bacteria, tumors, injuries. Sometimes it occurs in those patients who have an avitaminosis.

The clinical picture is as follows. During eating, the patient feels severe pain and burning. If an infection is formed, ulcers with necrosis may appear. In this condition, the patient quickly loses strength and weakens. Because of inflammatory processes and ulcers, edema develops, which leads to the fact that the tongue is left with prints of teeth.

The patient is treated in a dental clinic. Antiviral, antibacterial drugs are prescribed there. In a neglected form, the patient must take antibiotics.

Neurology

People who are in depressed or excited states, often involuntarily cause trauma to the tongue. As a result, cracks and other injuries can occur. If they contain an infection, then the inflammatory process begins. May lead to glossitis, stomatitis or other diseases.

For treatment it is necessary to visit two doctors: a neuropathologist and a dentist. The first will deal with the underlying cause, which provokes trauma to the tongue. The second one must be addressed for the elimination of the inflammatory process, which arose as a consequence.

Problems of the gastrointestinal tract

When the work of the gastrointestinal tract is broken, in the first place, the symptoms appear on the tongue. It can be a dense bacterial coating of white or gray. In some people, it eventually changes to green or black.

In case of failure in the body, the swelling of the muscular organ may begin. As a rule, this indicates a chronic gastritis. It is then that the patients have teeth prints on the tongue at the edges.

After treatment, you need to see a doctor for a gastroenterologist.

Curvature of the tongue

There are also cases when the patient has a crooked tongue. This is due to damage to the hypoglossal nerve. In case of violations, the organ strongly begins to rest against the teeth, which leads to the formation of prints on the sides. The patient often bites his tongue while eating, injuring him. And this can lead to the development of infection in the oral cavity.

Curvature of the language causes such diseases as multiple sclerosis, stroke, myasthenia gravis.

Symptomatics

The formation of distinct fingerprints in the tongue is often accompanied by the presence of plaque. It consists of fungal bacteria, dead skin cells and microparticles of food. The thicker the layer of plaque, the more taste receptors are lost.

Together, these two symptoms can talk about a number of diseases. The most common are neurosis and digestive system disorders. When the patient is examined by the doctor, small bubbles can be found on the tip of the tongue. This indicates problems with the respiratory system. Also similar symptoms are found in patients with cardiovascular diseases.

The condition of the tongue may indicate the patient's predisposition to varicose veins or increased venous pressure.

Diagnostics

If a person has found a fingerprints in his tongue, then it is necessary to write to the doctor. The optimal time to determine the diagnosis is the morning. For the accuracy of the interpretation of the symptoms, it is necessary to come to an empty stomach.

The first assumptions of the doctor will be made on the basis of the shade of the tongue, the state of its contour line, mobility and the presence of plaque. After this, the patient will be given special tests to confirm the diagnosis.

Prevention

In order not to create a print of teeth in the language, you need to perform a certain list of actions. In a healthy person, the muscular organ has a gently pink color, the surface is velvety and smooth. But the patient's tongue is usually loose, with small cracks formed, bloom and pronounced imprint of teeth.

Doctors advise not to violate the rules of hygiene: regularly clean the mouth and tongue with special devices and means. If small cracks develop or an inflammatory process occurs, it is recommended to use a solution of soda or broths of chamomile, calendula after rinsing.

Complications and consequences

If you do not seek qualified help, when fingerprints in the tongue begin to appear, this can lead to complications such as psychological discomfort, malocclusion, diction, and eventually the teeth will shift. And in the elderly it will cause a lot of problems, as there will be difficulties in wearing a denture.

In order not to face all these complications, it is recommended to visit doctors regularly for preventive examination, monitor personal hygiene and, of course, lead a healthy lifestyle. Remember that you need to clean not only your teeth, but your tongue too!