HealthMedicine

Means to care for the stoma - a convenient solution to the delicate problem

Postoperative care is an important part of the rehabilitation period. Properly conducting it helps the patient avoid complications and quickly return to normal life. Each type of surgical intervention dictates its own rules of care, often requires specific methods and means. The rehabilitation of ostomy patients is no exception.

In addition to general care products (bactericidal ointments, napkins, patches, etc.), it is necessary to use special - stoma-kalopriemniki and urinals, the importance of which can not be underestimated. The human body is arranged in such a way that without the rejection of the waste of its vital activity, it dies. And due to some reasons (oncological and other tumors, obstruction, removal of parts of the organ, etc.), the naturalness of this process is difficult or even impossible. That is why the question of stoma formation is always a matter of the patient's life and death.

A stoma is an artificial opening in an internal organ (for example, the intestine or bladder) that is sent to the abdominal wall in order to extract the contents. The peculiarity of any kind of stoma is that a person does not feel the urge to empty the intestine or bladder. To prevent stagnant and inflammatory phenomena, it is necessary to provide a step-independent withdrawal of stool and urine that is independent of the action. This is exactly what the urine and calories are helping.

Industry produces a sufficient number of their varieties - one- and two-component, drained and undrained. The choice depends on many factors, including the location of the stoma, its size, the condition of the skin around the hole and even the frequency and abundance of bowel movements and urination. Many receivers are not visible under clothing and practically do not affect the quality of life. Determine the model will help the doctor in charge.

Immediately after the operation and the formation of the stoma, the main efforts should be directed to the healing of the wound and the maintenance of its sterility. At the same time, we must remember that alcohol-containing products and soap can cause irritation and dry skin, so it is recommended to use special pastes and cleaning liquids.

The area of the skin around the stoma is treated with each change of the calorie or urine collection - it is cleaned, the overgrown hairs are trimmed, if necessary, creams or ointments are applied that soften the skin and / or relieve irritation. It is better to use special napkins, rather than bandages and cotton wool, since the fibers can remain on the skin, and this will prevent the receiver plate from sticking securely.

In the care of stoma there is nothing difficult. It will take some time and patience to develop skills to properly process it and replace the kalopriemnikov or urinals.

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