Which blocks are better for building a house? Building blocks: characteristics

Which blocks are better for building a house? This is a question that many people are asking today. They want to choose for themselves reliable and strong building materials, so that ready buildings served them as long as possible. We need to consider all options and determine for ourselves the most optimal material for construction. It is very important to consider the possible building materials at the design stage. Thus, the architect will be able to provide the customer with accurate calculations of the required materials. And the customer, on the basis of the necessary quantity, will be able to calculate the full amount of expenses on his own.

What are building materials in the form of blocks?

On the market there is a wide variety of building materials, which are presented in the form of blocks. Here you can include:

• Foamblocks.
• Gas blocks.
• Gas silicate blocks.
• Aerated concrete.
• Blocks of cellular concrete.
• Teplosten.
• Foam polystyrene.
• Brick.

From such a list it is difficult to immediately understand which blocks are better for building a house. They differ from each other in different parameters, for example, the rate of erection of the house, the requirements for the foundation, the thermal conductivity, as well as the complexity of construction. The house, built of bricks, keeps heat inside the premises worse, so it's best to take care of its additional insulation.

Construction of a house made of foam block

Penoblok is a rather popular building material. It has a lot of advantages, so it is often used for building a house. Already many people noted that the walls of the foam block have the property of "breathing" thanks to the cellular structure. If you need to determine which blocks are better for building a house, then you should pay attention to the foam blocks.

They are inexpensive and are more affordable in the price range, unlike bricks, so a large number of people can afford to start construction with this building material. It is light and easy to handle, that is, you can saw blocks with a regular saw on wood. Also, there is always the opportunity to combine and implement different layout options. To the foam blocks during production, high demands are placed on heat savings. This means that the house will be warm with a small thickness of the walls. People do not have to think about warming the house, as well as its isolation from external climatic conditions.

Advantages and properties of aerated concrete blocks

Which blocks are better for building a house? Experienced and skilled builders advise to pay attention to aerated concrete. It is a fairly lightweight porous material, which is obtained as a result of the solidification of a special mixture and water. With the help of a gasifier, a large number of pores are created inside the mixture, so the material has increased thermal insulation. The construction of houses from aerated concrete blocks has its advantages:

1. Reduced labor input: the cost of construction works is reduced to a minimum.
2. Slight wall thickness. A few decades ago, the material presented was used as a heater, because it has high resistance to heat transfer.
3. Construction of houses made of aerated concrete blocks is considered to be financially profitable and economical.
4. Low cost of finishing costs, because the presented blocks are made with a flat surface.

Advantages of using a gas silicate block

Gas silicate blocks are often used for building a house. They can guarantee a high speed of erection of walls, as well as minimum costs. The material presented is accessible to a large number of people. Modern production technologies allow organizing it in those places where this is necessary. Everyone, even with a small income, can afford to buy such a building block. Its dimensions are as accurate as possible, therefore it is possible to achieve a high construction speed. All this is possible due to the unique geometric properties of the material.

Precisely the exact sizes provide for the builders all the necessary facilities to get the ultimate result of the most even walls. Then you can choose any type of finish, whether it's plaster or putty. Construction of gas silicate blocks is a guarantee that a person will receive a warm and reliable home.

Hollow brick

Such a brick is quite common in modern construction. It has about ten holes in two rows, five holes in each. In its form, it is elongated, so it will be easier for masters to distribute the weight of the consumable building material. The walls of hollow bricks will not differ in density in comparison with the usual solid brick. The hollow building material has excellent resistance to penetration of moisture.

Building blocks of hollow bricks are in great demand for the construction of a small house, which will perfectly preserve heat and prevent moisture from entering the room. The presented building material meets all the requirements.

Hollow brick has high strength, durability, and also fire resistance. Therefore, it will provide maximum security for any construction.

Why is it profitable to build houses from a heat wall?

Teplosten is a unique building block of its own , the dimensions of which are quite large. The presented material has high thermal insulation properties. After construction, there is no need to carry out additional insulation. As for heat engineering characteristics, they are at a high level, and the material exceeds all existing analogues.

The speed of the construction of walls from the heat wall is striking with speed. Due to the large block size, the time for building is reduced several times. At the same time, labor costs can be reduced. Another additional advantage is the exterior finish. The finished block includes an ideal facing layer, which can be painted with any facade paint. Also, several variants of facing are available to a person.

Cellular concrete is a natural material

Building blocks on the market are represented in a wide variety. The most practical modern building material is considered to be cellular concrete. It includes a large number of advantages. The main advantage of cellular concrete is a high level of environmental safety. This material was recognized as biologically comfortable for humans, because it has unique physical properties. They are the closest to natural wood.

In this case, the cellular concrete will not ignite and burn, therefore it is considered durable and durable. If you take into account the performance characteristics, the cellular concrete is able to combine all the advantages of stone and wood. The presented building material is light enough, durable and can be processed. Masters will be able to drill it, saw with a hand tool, hammer nails, and if necessary they can always be pulled back and replaced.

Features of cellular concrete

The production of building blocks is a special industry. The future safety of people depends on the quality and density of the material. Most often, houses and other structures are erected using cellular concrete. It can be attributed to light artificial materials, which are obtained with the help of a porous mixture. Its composition includes: finely dispersed silica component, various astringents, gas-forming additive. It is worth noting that cellular concrete can be divided into aerated concrete and foam concrete. It all depends on the composition used.

During the construction process, an additional classification of the presented building material is applied - on production technology. It is possible to isolate concrete of autoclave hardening, as well as materials that are produced using special steaming. Some masters like to work with blocks that are made with air hardening. It is generally accepted that autoclave concrete has certain differences - these are high performance indicators. But also such materials cost more than similar analogues.

Features of the use of cellular concrete

Building materials, blocks, cellular concrete - this is something that no construction site can do without. It should be noted that cellular concrete is widely used in low-rise construction. Often it is used as the main material for the rapid erection of certain structures. In some cases, it can serve as an effective insulation. Porous mixtures can be used instead of known expanded clay to insulate the roof, attic space and floor on the ground floors.

It is best to use high-quality, as well as reliable building blocks for building houses and erecting structures for various purposes. Types, prices and quality can be specified in any specialized construction shop.