Where is Syria? Description of the state

People often wonder where Syria is. It is enough to open the map and carefully look. Syria is a country located in Western Asia, bordering Iraq, Jordan, Turkey, Lebanon and Israel. Its western part is washed by the Mediterranean Sea. The state territory rises above sea level by 200-700 meters. Coordinates: 35 ° 18'00 "s. W. And 38 ° 38'00 "in. E.

Brief description of Syria

The area of the country is 185,2 thousand km, the population is 18,5 million people (according to the data of 2015), of which 90% are Syrians (Arabs), 9% are Kurds living in rural areas and leading a nomadic way of life, 1% - Armenians living mainly in the city of Aleppo. For people who find out where Syria is located, their specific way of life becomes immediately understandable. At the head of the state is the president, elected for 7 years. Arabic is the official language. The main religion is Islam, the number of believers is 90% of all those living in this country.

The population of Syria is mainly concentrated near the Mediterranean coast. The climate here is closely connected with the location of the state. It is here Mediterranean, subtropical, with a predominant evergreen vegetation. Throughout the coast there are many beaches. Their coverage, as a rule, pebbly or sandy. Particularly beautiful is the beach of Wadi al-Kandil with volcanic black sand. The eastern part of the country is characterized by a very arid climate. Here the steppes and deserts predominate, the annual amount of precipitation does not exceed 150 mm, and the summer temperature is usually about 40 degrees. The western and eastern parts of the country are divided by Mount Ansariya.

History

Country Syria is known since the most distant times. The history of the origin of the state dates back to BC. And its capital - the city of Damascus - is one of the oldest cities in the world, which became famous for the manufacture of world-famous Damascus steel. In Syria, one of the oldest forms of writing was born - Phoenician. On the territory of the country there is a large number of cultural and historical objects, for example, the basilica of St. Zacharias, located in Damascus or the largest ancient theater in the city of Bosra.

Syrian science and art made a great contribution to the development of not only Arabic, but also Byzantine and Roman culture. The state is divided into 14 administrative districts, which are called governorates. One of them - Kuneitra - since 1973 is under the occupation of Israel. In this regard, it is forbidden to appear on the streets of Syria with symbols and things related to the invader country.

Kitchen

Constant questions about where Syria is located are connected with their fine cuisine. Everyone wants to come here to taste the most delicious food. The population adheres to the Arab, Caucasian and Aramaic traditions. A distinctive feature in the preparation of food is the use of a large number of spices, olive oil, fermented milk products. Syrians do not eat pork and alcohol, as it prohibits Islam. To the most popular dishes is the hob's cake, which has an unpleasant taste and is used almost with all dishes. The most popular dessert is baklava.

Features of the way of life

When finding out where Syria is located, it is necessary to remember that the state has a very strange way of life, which the local population of the country seems traditional. That's why visitors from Europe should be very careful and learn all the necessary rules in advance:

• The country is completely banned from smoking, and this applies even to traditional hookahs.
• Women should not walk down the street in short skirts and dresses, there are many places on the territory of the country where the entrance to young ladies is strictly forbidden.
• It is forbidden to bypass the praying person from the front.

However, despite such rigid concepts, Syrians are distinguished by hospitality. This is mainly due to the location of the state. After all, it is simply impossible to survive in a harsh desert without mutual assistance.