Monuments in St. Petersburg: the name and photo. Workshops on the manufacture of monuments in St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) - the second largest metropolis in the Russian Federation after Moscow. From 1712 to 1918 was the capital of Russia. In this article we will examine the most famous monuments of St. Petersburg. The city has a rich cultural heritage.

Monuments of architecture in St. Petersburg

The historical architectural sights of St. Petersburg can be divided into several parts. Especially it is convenient for those who study the history of the creation of the city, as well as for guides and people who are independently acquainted with the Northern capital.

Religious buildings. These include:

• Orthodox cathedrals,
• churches,
• Monasteries.

The most famous places of worship:

• The Alexander Nevsky Lavra;
• Smolny monastery;
• The Church of the Savior on Blood;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• Temple of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin;
• The Cathedral of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called;
• The basilica of St. Catherine of Alexandria.

Gardens and parks:

• Summer garden,
• IG Chernyshov's dacha "Alexandrino",
• Botanical Garden,
• Mikhailovsky Garden,
• The park named after Babushkin,
• Moscow Victory Park.

Palaces and houses:

• The Marble Palace,
• Homestead "Sosnovka" (Cottage Chernov),
• Dacha Vorontsov-Dashkov ("Shuvalov Palace"),
• Tower of griffins.

Architectural ensembles:

• Palace Square,
• St. Isaac's Square,
• Peter-Pavel's Fortress,
• Square Arts,
• The area of Ostrovsky,
• Senate square,
• Sennaya square,
• Suvorov Square ,
• Spit of Vasilyevsky Island,
• University embankment.

Architectural ensembles of the suburbs of St. Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• Oranienbaum,
• Pavlovsk,
• Peterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoe Selo.

In this article we will dwell in detail on several famous sculptures and architectural structures of the Northern Capital of the Russian Federation. Then we will talk about several monuments that reflected the great achievements of the Russian people.

Moscow triumphal gates

In the place where the monument is located, there was an outpost earlier. The attraction was given such a name, since the road leading to the Russian state began here. The triumphal arch was erected in honor of the victory of the Russian army over the Persian and Turkish soldiers.

The Narva Gates

In St. Petersburg there are many monuments dedicated to the victories over the enemies of the valiant Russian army. The most beautiful of them is the Narva Gate. They are manufactured and installed in honor of the defeat of the French army in 1812. The troops returned to Russia after the complete defeat of the army of Napoleon. The winners had to go through this arch.

The architectural monument was erected in just a month. The materials from which the gates were made were the most primitive: wood and alabaster. Initially, the Narva gate was a wide arch, with a chariot at the top. On the pylons of the monument were inscribed the names of all the Guards regiments who took part in the fighting.

After 10 years, the monument completely decayed and began to collapse. The city authorities decided to demolish the gates, and build new ones on the same project, but a little in another place. The monument was erected near the bridge over the Tarakanovka River. New Narva gates have become bigger. Elements of decor on them changed.

In St. Petersburg there is a huge number of monuments to the great figures of Russia.

Monuments to Pushkin in St. Petersburg

Throughout the world they love and revere the work of Alexander Pushkin. It would be strange if he did not have monuments in St. Petersburg. Here passed the young years of the poet: studying at the Lyceum, the first creative impulses, the first love, dedication to adulthood and recognition of his genius.

Monument in the courtyard of the house-museum

The death of the famous poet also occurred in St. Petersburg. Her silent witness was the first floor of the Volkonsky house on the Moika, 12. Now a museum for the memory of the poet is organized here. Next to him in 1952 there is a monument.

In the house are kept relics:

• The posthumous mask of Alexander Sergeevich;
• Medallion with a string of hair;
• Personal things.

The majestic statue is poured from bronze. The size of the monument is about three meters in height.

The best monument to Pushkin on the Square of Arts

The opening of the monument was timed to coincide with the 250th anniversary of the city of Leningrad. The statue is in front of the State Russian Museum. The monument looks majestic and is a real masterpiece. Petersburgers believe that this is the best gift to the city for all the years of its existence.

Monument on the homonymous street

This is the first monument to a poet in the city. It was erected in 1884. On the sides on the pedestal are written excerpts from the Bronze Horseman, the Monument. The date of birth and death of the poet is also immortalized here.

Anna Akhmatova in her memoirs mentioned this cultural property of the Northern capital. In the Soviet era, the leaders decided to demolish the monument. A crane drove up to the statue, which was not allowed by children playing on the street. They just started screaming and crying. The brigadier did not know what to do. I called the director, and he replied that he would have to leave the monument to the kids.

Monument to Pushkin in Tsarskoe Selo

Residents of Tsarskoe Selo very much wanted that in their area there was a monument to the great poet. The contest was opened, and the mission to determine the winner fell on the shoulders of Nicholas II.

Monument to Peter in St. Petersburg

On the territory of the Peter and Paul Fortress there is a monument to Peter I. The sculpture is located to the left of the central alley. It was installed in 1991. His prototype was a wax figure, made by the Italian Rastrelli immediately after the death of the emperor.

The cast of the head of the lord was made during his lifetime, and the proportions of the body were measured after his death. The figure of wax became an exact copy of the autocrat. She is still in the museum "Winter Palace of Peter the Great." The author of the sculpture M. Shemyakin repeated exactly the facial features, the shape of the skull and the size of Peter's head. The body of the emperor was increased 1.5 times. Because of this, the sculpture seems a bit strange.

Manufacturing of monuments in St. Petersburg

Manufacturing of monuments in St. Petersburg is quite a developed industry. Such architectural structures are ordered in memory of the deceased or to perpetuate the event. Monuments are made of different materials:

• metal,
• Natural material,
• Stone crumb,
• Polymer granites.
• concrete.

Metal Sculptures

Monuments of bronze look decent and expensive. Over time, their appearance becomes only better, as the sculpture acquires a touch of antiquity. Bronze is not subject to corrosion, which is considered its main advantage. The technology of manufacturing monuments from bronze is quite complicated, so the work is expensive.

From metal it is possible to make designs of any configuration and complexity. Metal is easy to paint in any color. The main problem of the material is that it is susceptible to corrosion, but modern methods of processing make it possible to avoid trouble. The sculptures made of metal, made with the use of modern technology, will please the eye for many decades.

Workshops of St. Petersburg monuments also use natural materials:

• Granite. Sculptures made of stone are aesthetic and durable. Granite is not afraid of precipitation and mechanical impact. The main disadvantages of this material are the high price and complexity of manufacturing.
• Marble. Elite expensive stuff. It has a special plasticity. Works from it look chic.
• Tree. Products from it after treatment by professionals look modern and aesthetic. A huge minus is fragility.

Monuments in St. Petersburg are made of stone crumbs, concrete or polymer granite:

Concrete. To make sculptures from this material, the concrete mixture is poured into special shapes. In some cases, masters use reinforcement of structures.

Polymer granite is a mixture of granite chips and polymers. This is waste that remains when making granite sculptures. Monuments from it are not so beautiful, but durable. A huge plus is the low cost of products.

A stone crumb. The manufacturing method is completely the same as the one presented above. Instead of polymer granite, the main filler is waste from the production of stone products.

Where can I go for making a monument in St. Petersburg?

To order a sculpture or a monument, you can contact the following addresses:

• Monument workshop "Granmaster", Bolshoy Sampsonievsky prospect, 95, Russia, St. Petersburg.
• Workshop "Monuments", prosp. Stachek, 73, letter A, pom. 12N, St. Petersburg.
• Workshop of monuments of Alexei Danilkin, Varshavskaya street, 16, Russia, St. Petersburg.