Chicken May Day: description, description, content, reviews, photos

Courses on suburban household plots are held by many. This bird is very unpretentious and in most cases productive. One of the most popular among summer residents, villagers and farmers of breeds is the May Day. It was bred by crossing the Jurlov chickens, rod-island and vinodont. This work was carried out in the 40-ies of the twentieth century in the state farm named after the 1st May of the Kharkov region. Hence the name of the breed.

A bit of history

During the Second World War, the first Maya breed was reduced to only 54 individuals. However, she was not completely lost. On the tribe selected the top 10 layers and four males. As a result, by 1947 the number of the first hen's hen increased to 180 individuals. By 1962, up to 56 thousand heads were kept in various farms. Today the May Day breed is bred almost universally.

Pervomayskaya breed of chickens: description

The main features of this bird are:

• Short and wide head,
• Long body with a convex breast,
• Not too well-developed rosy-shaped comb and bright earlobes,
• Wide even back.

Plumage of May Day hens usually have white. On the tail and on the mane there are black feathers, which makes the exterior of this bird very peculiar. Light color is the main sign of such a bird as the May Day breed of chickens. The standard also assumes the presence of short legs in laying hens and in males. It is a sign of the breed and the skin is slightly yellowish in natural color.

Economic value

Refers to the breed of chickens May Day to meat meat. The weight of laying hens can reach 2.3 kg, the female - 3.2 kg. To the advantages of this bird, the farmers are primarily referred to its endurance and good maternal qualities of the poultry. The number of eggs laid down in these hens depends directly on the quality of the feeding. With a lack of protein, the productivity of this breed is significantly reduced. Eggs of chickens begin to be put in much smaller quantities. However, everything quickly returns to normal with an increase in the amount of feed given.

The sufficiently high productivity of layers is also a characteristic feature of such a poultry as the May Day breed of chickens. Eggs per year, one individual can carry in quantities of about 160-200 pcs. They have a nice brown shade. The weight of one egg reaches 60 g.

To the merits of May Day chickens, among other things, include fast weight gain and excellent health. They are resistant to colds, they do not greatly reduce egg production in winter and are excellent for breeding in the central part of Russia.

Pervomayskaya breed of chickens: reviews

The opinion of this bird among the owners of household plots has developed very well. It is noted above all for its high productivity and endurance. The poultry farmers praise the rapid growth of these chickens and their neat carcasses of a marketable kind. Judging by the reviews, the egg-laying of this breed with proper feeding is even higher than stated. Chicken of the May Day breed is heavy, characterized by activity and vitality.

What should be a barn

A shed for breeding such a bird, as the breed of chickens is May Day, can be built from any handy material - boards, timber or sleepers. But in any case the poultry house will need to be insulated. Inside the barn must be dry and light. The presence of drafts is highly undesirable. Otherwise, the May Day chicken, despite good health, will begin to catch cold.

On the floor of the shed you need to pour straw, hay or sawdust. If the house is not heated, the layer should be thick enough - up to 40 cm (in winter). In this case, the poultry house, even in the coldest days, will maintain a plus temperature. In the barn must necessarily be arranged window.

Bird house equipment

Of course, the May Day breed of chickens, the description of which was given above, requires the creation of suitable conditions for development. The shed for them in the usual way is equipped with nests, feeding troughs and nests. Also, it is necessary to provide a place for storing concentrated fodder and to knock down a table for the preparation of moths in the winter. Above him, usually hang hooks (or just drive nails) for graters and other tools.

Nases can be made from a bar 40x40 mm. Very good for this purpose is suitable and pole of the same section. Nails are nailed at a height of about 80-100 cm from the floor. You can fix them either directly to the walls, or lean on the pillars of the bar of the same section.
Nests are made of board or plywood. Since the May Day chickens are of average size, they are suitable for small houses with dimensions of 30x30x25 cm or even slightly smaller. The entrance to the nest usually has an arched shape and a width of 20 cm. Before it, you need to nail a narrow board-paddles to prevent the eggs from hatching.

The bottom of the nest is laid with straw. Usually houses for eggs are located at the height of the plots. They can be beaten directly to the wall. It is highly discouraged to have roosts and nests under the windows. Although the May Day chickens are quite unpretentious, it can cause colds in chickens. Feed stored in bags, in jars or barrels.

What should be the feeders

Of course, giving food to chickens from the basin or directly from the floor is not the best solution. In the shed special feeding troughs should be installed. Knock them out of the boards. The latter are placed at an angle to each other in the form of the letter V. From the bottom it is necessary to nail two transverse bars. In this way, the legs are obtained. Two bars are nailed and on each side of the trough from the top (on the end boards). On them (on metal pins) it is necessary to fix the pole along the entire length of the boards. It should be strictly centered. You do not need to fix it tightly. The pole must rotate freely. Zalazit in the trough with his legs is loved by all without exception poultry, including May Day chickens. Characteristics of this breed in relation to temper and cleanliness are also positive. But the chicken, as they say, is a chicken. In the feeder it will necessarily climb. The pole will prevent it. Sit on it and add to the feces of the feces of the bird also will not work because of the rotation.

A paddock for chickens

As evidenced by the testimonies, the poultry of the May Day breed can be let out even in winter. Of course, for this purpose they equip a special place. The paddock is located on the south side of the barn. Since chickens - birds are quite mobile, it should be large enough in area. You can protect the walking with a normal net-rabitsa. For the summer there are also feeders and drinkers.

Feeding May Day chickens

Chicken, May Day, as well as any other, requires good feeding. Therefore, the diet should be quite diverse. From the quality of feeding, as already mentioned, egg production directly depends. In the morning, it is desirable to give the bird wheat, to which a little chalk can be mixed. At lunch, they usually give mushrooms from vegetables, herbs and root vegetables. Also, they add bran and a little salt. They are filled with meat pouches or meat broth, or ordinary boiled water.

Reproduction

Sexual maturity in the first of May hens comes in 180 days. By this time, chickens already can weigh 2.5 kg, males - 3.5 kg. One cockerel must have up to 5 hens. A healthy, mobile, active bird with a good appetite is selected for the tribe. The disadvantage of the manufacturers are long legs.

Pervomayskaya breed of chickens, reviews of which are only good, has one more important plus. Nesushki are considered very good and caring mothers. Fertility of eggs and the yield of young animals in May Day chicken are very good. Often chickens of this breed are given by summer residents and village residents in incubators. Chicks are born yellow.

How to Feed Chicks

The May Day breed of chickens (photos of which are presented on this page) is characterized by the fact that it always gives very mobile and viable chicks. However, the diet for them, as for chicks of any other breed, should be selected correctly. As evidenced by the owners' reviews, the first time chicks should be fed up to six times a day with millet, cottage cheese and boiled eggs. If they were taken out in the incubator, they are kept in a box covered with a grate. In it, you need to insert an incandescent bulb for heating. To ensure that the chickens are warm, you can also put in a box of bottles with warm water. The temperature of the air in the home of chicks in the first days of life should not be less than 30 degrees. Each subsequent week it is reduced by three degrees.

Food can be poured on the veneer. Be sure to install in the box and drinker. Suitable for this purpose is a conventional polyethylene lid from a glass jar. But it is better to use a special type of drinking bowl. Allow chickens to get wet, you can not in any case. Without chicken, they can easily get cold.

After the nestlings are five days old, you can start giving the meat pies. They should consist of cooked cereals, potatoes and bread. Be sure to mix the green food - quinoa, nettle, carrot tops, etc. Experienced poultry farmers in their reviews advise giving chickens to earthworms. It is very useful to add a couple of drops of fish oil to the mushrooms. Also chicks are given chalk, salt (in very small quantities) and crushed shell.

Cereals and scraps from the table are usually given to chickens at a month's age. At this time, boiled potatoes will be very useful for them. In two months May Day chickens (reviews about which appetite is also good) are transferred to an adult diet.

Chickens with chicken

Such chicks usually develop better than hatcheries. Lunge in the brood, which is cared for by a hen, is also much smaller. However, even in this case, the chickens of the May Day hens should create appropriate conditions. Immediately after hatching, the temperature in the henhouse should be at least 20-22 gr. (Near the floor).

Care for chickens

In a shed for a bird, you need to install basins with ash. "Bathing" in them, chickens get rid of parasites. Care must be taken to monitor the health of the bird. If the chicken sits without moving, for a long time, putting your head under the wing, does not eat and does not give a voice, it must be removed from the shed in a quarantine box. The comb in the sick chickens becomes cyanotic or icteric, and the plumage is ruffled.

Eggs from the nests should be cleaned in a timely manner. The Pervomaysk breed of chickens, like most flesh-eating birds, has a well-developed maternal instinct. When I see the eggs of a chicken, I can tune in to their incubation and reduce egg production.

In a barn it is extremely undesirable to allow strangers. At the sight of strangers, May Day chickens may get scared and get excited. This will also negatively affect egg production. The owners themselves should treat the bird calmly and benevolently.

Poor laying hens from the herd are best removed. This will save on feed. Of course, it is necessary to monitor the cleanliness of the hen house. In the winter, the shed should be lightened additionally. This will reduce the decline in egg production to a minimum. The length of the "light" period of the day should be at least 14 hours.

Helpful Tips

The May Day breed of chickens, the content of which is a simple matter, still requires some knowledge and skills from the poultry farmer. Therefore, further on, we will give a few recommendations, the follow-up of which, perhaps, will increase its productivity:

• In order to prevent the development of infections, the walls of the barn before the settlement of the May Day hens should be coated with slaked lime.
• Nases and nests are usually arranged in the darkest corner.
• It is desirable to put the deceptions in the nests (white oval shaped stones). This will reduce the risk of egg pecking.
• At the entrance to the chicken house and at the entrance it is desirable to install small stairs in order for the bird to be more convenient to enter.
• In the food must necessarily add not only chalk and bait, increasing growth rates and egg production, but also small pebbles. Chained with chickens, they contribute to the grinding of food.
• To feed the May Day hens, as well as any other, follows only quality fresh food. It is not allowed to add sour, moldy or rotten products to the pouches.
• Chickens chop feed more carefully than adult chicken.

What you need to know about

The summer resident, who decided to have a bird such as the May Day chickens on his plot (the reviews are really good), should also have an idea about the following things:

• With excessive consumption of dry grain chickens, they may have a goiter. The same problem arises when eating not too well shredded root crops and lack of drinking in sufficient quantities. Blockage of goiter can be determined by the behavior of the bird. The hen in this case sits, ruffled, hardly breathes, periodically opens a beak and refuses a forage. The goiter of the diseased bird needs to be washed. To do this, put a tube into the beak and pour 100 ml of a weak solution of soda or manganese. Then the chicken's head is lowered down and the contents of the goiter are gently squeezed out. This washing is done in 2-3 doses.
• The incubator chicks need special care. If they are very loud at hatching, then the ambient temperature for them is too low. If the chicken smashed the egg correctly (from the blunt end), but can not get out of it, he needs a little help breaking the shell.
• Freshly purchased in the kennel or on the market, May Day chickens should be given for prevention a little levomitsetina (0.4 g per 100 head).
• When an intestine is upset, the chickens are given strong tea, a decoction of St. John's wort or oak bark.

As you can see, caring for such a bird as May Day hens is not difficult. However, some rules still follow. First of all, the chickens need to be well fed. It is also important to keep the house clean. With all the recommendations, you can grow large healthy chickens and get a lot of eggs from them.