Raspberry Cap of Monomakh: a description of the variety, features, planting, care

The popularity of remontant varieties of berry crops is growing. Especially interested in domestic gardeners breeding raspberries with a prolonged period Fruiting. Among the new remontant species, special attention is paid to the raspberry Cap of Monomakh, the description of which is presented in the article. We will try to find out whether it is worthwhile to allocate a site for growing this variety, in which place of the garden is it better to do this in order to achieve the maximum harvest or to give preference to other crops?

Raspberry Cap of Monomakh: description of the variety

The raspberry bush of this sort in appearance more resembles a small tree: powerful, strongly branched stems reach one and a half meters in height. The formation of the sprouts near the bush is minimal, so this variety is usually propagated by growing green cuttings - the way we'll talk about below. Fruits are magnificent large berries of rich purple color, reaching from 6-7 g to 15-18 g with a particularly high-quality care. It is quite suitable raspberry varieties of raspberries for the Moscow region. In the harvest years, one bush can yield up to 5 kg of berries. The shape of the fruit is tuskinic and somewhat elongated, the pulp is dense and easily separable from the stalk. Accepted sweet taste of raspberries shades a rather perceptible sourish. Berry is excellent for eating fresh and processed into desserts, compotes, jams, jams, etc.

What is the difference between repairing varieties?

A feature of all remontant varieties of berry crops is that they yield two crops per season. The first time the berries are collected in the middle of summer, along with the usual kinds of raspberries. They ripen on last year's shoots. The second harvest begins in mid-August: the berries are ripening on young stems. But Russian gardeners rarely apply such a scheme: usually a patch of raspberry planted, pursuing the goal of the most late harvest, resulting in a better quality, because by autumn the activity of garden pests is noticeably reduced.

Fruit bearing dates

Variety of raspberry Monomakh's cap begins to bear fruit from the middle of August and does not stop until the end of October, when frosts begin. During this period the main part of berries ripens. Thus, until the end of the season, more than 50-60% of the harvest is obtained. You can accelerate the maturation. To do this, use a film in spring, arranging it over bushes like a small greenhouse on arcs. This method allows you to avoid frosts, significantly accelerate the maturation of the crop and collect it without loss.

Reproduction

The insignificant formation of the sprouts characteristic for the remontant cultures also applies to a species such as the Raspberry Cap of Monomakh. The description of the variety provides for difficult reproduction by traditional methods. Therefore, the most successful way is to grow green cuttings in Special heated hotbeds. From the main bush, new shoots annually grow. In the spring they are carefully separated, cutting below the soil level, if possible without damaging the root, and rooting in a container or a greenhouse. From below, a new "head" is formed on the cut off shoot and activates the growth of the seedling. In May or June the cuttings are ready for rooting on a permanent place.

Choose a place for raspberries

The choice of a site for planting is an important point in growing a crop. Raspberry loves fertile, well-lit and drained, necessarily neutral soils in the southern sunny areas of the garden. Strictly does not take swampy acid soils or heavy soils with a close occurrence of underground water, this demanding culture - raspberry Cap of Monomakh. Planting should be carried out taking into account that the root system of the plant is superficial and demanding on the quality of the soil. It must be breathable, friable, moistened.

Check the reaction of the soil

To check the acidity of the soil, resort to the old tried and tested method: in a small amount of water, several leaves of black currant are brewed and a piece of soil is poured into the broth from the place planned for planting. The resulting shade of solution will answer the question of the degree of acidity of the soil. The reddish color is a reaction to the acidic soil, greenish to slightly acidic. Neutral soils give bluish shades.

Planting a variety of raspberry Cap of Monomakh, it is necessary to neutralize the acidity of the soil. At high acidity, 400 grams of calcareous flour are applied per m ² , at an average of 200 g. Wood ash, not only reduces acidity, but also enriches the soil with calcium, phosphorus, potassium and other microelements. Effective dolomite flour, especially on poor in magnesium soils. Applying slaked lime to reduce the acidity of the soils , it must be remembered that it is a fast, but aggressive fertilizer that delivers magnesium and calcium to the soil. Therefore, it should be made in advance.

Planting raspberries

After selecting the site and preparing the soil, proceed to planting the cuttings. Raspberry Monomakh hat, photo of which is presented, a great fan of organic fertilizers. Therefore, in the planting pits, it is necessary to introduce humus or a solution of well-standing manure (only not fresh). You can plant raspberries in trenches. They dig out a depth of 35 cm, fertilize with humus and, gently placing seedlings, sprinkled with soil, rammed. It is important to remember that it is impossible to deeply cut the cuttings. When planting raspberries root stimulants are used , for example, "Kornevin" or "Heteroauxin". Their use significantly improves Formation of the root system. The interval between cuttings should be 0.7-0.8 m, thickened plantings are not just undesirable, but also, shading each other, significantly reduce the yield of the bush. A special place in the procedure is watering. Many gardeners shed the soil before planting and after it. Generous hydration also contributes to better rooting of the seedling.

Raspberry Cap Monomah: care

Periodic copious irrigation is the most important condition for a good development of culture. Weeding and loosening of the soil is equally important. After planting, the seedlings are mulched with humus or plant remains. Constant light access and uniform illumination are achieved using tapestry. This can be done so: along the edges of beds with planting bushes driven high, length of half a meter, the stakes, between which the wire is stretched, to which the stalks of raspberries are fixed. In addition, you need:

• monitor the formation of excess water. It is removed, leaving no more than four to five plants per m ² to avoid thickening;

• Thin root processes;

• Cut off all shoots for the winter, leaving a hemp 2-3 cm, if it is decided to collect only the second crop;

• After pruning planting, sprinkle with ashes and humus;

• bend and warm for the winter, if the Monomakh's Cap bears fruit twice a season.

Feeding

The ability of repairing varieties to prolonged vegetation requires an impressive supply, so the preparation of soil for repairing varieties should be very thorough. Annual application of organic and complex mineral fertilizers is a necessary condition for the good development and growth of this variety of raspberries. Photo and description Monomakh's hats confirm the decorative and taste qualities of the berries. If enough fertilizers were introduced during the planting, then it is not necessary to feed raspberries in the early years. Later in the spring, nitrogen fertilizers are introduced, which activate growth and set of leaf mass, during fruiting - phosphoric and potash (ash, superphosphate). By winter, the main feeding is organic, in particular, humus.

Regional raspberry varieties for the Moscow region are perfect: wintering in the plots and gardens of the Moscow region is well tolerated even without pruning plants, provided that two crops are harvested regardless of whether they are bent to the ground or not.

Trimming

Raspberry Cap of Monomakh, the description of which is given in the article, requires competent pruning. It allows not only to increase the size of berries, but also protects the plant from diseases and pests. It is held in late autumn with the onset of cold weather. When selecting a single autumn harvest of berries for winter, the stems are cut almost to the root, thereby depriving the pest of the possibility of wintering within the bush. This explains the absence of diseased and deformed fruits of autumn harvest, which significantly exceeds the quality of summer raspberries.

If the horticulturist decided to double harvest berries, then to the fore comes the sanitary pruning, held annually in autumn and early spring. Be sure to cut out weak, sick, broken and two-year-old dead stems. The number of stems in the bush is regulated by thinning the bushes. Usually it does not exceed 5-7 shoots.

The Magic Berry

In Russia raspberries have always been considered a female berry. Excellent tonic qualities and magnificent composition of fruits, according to popular beliefs and medical observations, help women to preserve youth and elasticity of the skin for a long time. The use of raspberries in combination with the main treatment of such diseases as articular problems, sciatica, hypertension, atherosclerosis, gastric, kidney diseases, neuralgia and diabetes mellitus, greatly alleviates the disease states. In an equal measure, this applies to both ordinary raspberries and remontant varieties, such as raspberry Monomakh's cap, care of which is simple, and the pleasure from contemplating the decorative bush and the sensation of excellent taste is enormous.