What to put in the shade behind the house of vegetables and flowers?

The gardeners meet two opposite problem areas: bright sun and deep shadow. Both these extremes significantly reduce the possibility of growing many plants: both flowers and vegetables.

It often happens that a large plot is in the shade behind the house, garage or other buildings. But there are areas where the sun is at least partially present, and there are those where it does not fall at all.

In this article, we will tell you what you can put behind the house, in the shade.

Vegetables for the shady area

Vegetables for the shady area are much smaller than ornamental plants. The fact is that for the maturation of the fetus, light is needed. But deciduous plants can live in a weakly illuminated zone. In a dull shadow of vegetables nothing can be planted, but in the penumbra you can grow:

• spinach;
• Cress salad, rukola and leaf salads;
• chard;
• Onion on the greens;
• peas;
• Beans;
• Cucumbers;
• radish;
• Broccoli and cauliflower.

Among other cucumber can perfectly exist in the shade of trees, hanging on the fences. In addition to vegetables in such conditions it is quite possible to grow greens, such as parsley and dill. This is a small list of what can be planted in the shade behind a house of vegetables.

Shade-loving or shadow-tolerant?

These concepts are often inclined to be confused, and yet the shade-tolerant plant tolerates a partial shadow well, and the shade-loving one prefers to grow in a deep shadow. Before you go to buy plants, find out by observing what kind of plot you have, how many hours there is the sun. One question is what to put in the shade of the trees, and the other - in the deaf shadow of the house. This will help to avoid mistakes.

Top plants growing in the shade

Among the shady variants, there are a lot of beautifully blossoming decorative deciduous and conifers. You just need to know them. Then, instead of asking what to put in the shade behind the house, you will have another: what to choose from the set of shady plants? The options are actually quite a lot.

So, the most popular shady plants:

• Deciduous-deciduous perennials: host, fern, brunner, hoof.
• Groundcover perennials: periwinkle, ivy.
• Flowering perennials: daylily, aquilegia, Tradescantia, clematis.
• Conifers: spruce Canadian conic (conica).
• Shrubs: spindle grass, durene, cotoneaster.
• Tuber: canes.

Some of them deserve special attention due to decorativeness and love for shady places. Still not sure what to put in the shade behind the house? With the photos in the article, the choice becomes easier. Next, we'll talk about other options.

Hosta is the queen of the shadow

Hosta is the most popular plant for low-light areas. What is remarkable is the fact that a denser shadow makes the leaves hosts large and impressive. Therefore, the answer to the question of which plants to plant in the shade is the host. She is very shade and in the sun, on the contrary, loses all decorativeness.

In addition, it is also valued for frost resistance: it tolerates strong cold without shelter. There are many kinds of hosts, they differ in size and color of the leaves. This plant is valued for a variety of gently-green, mottled with white and silvery leaves, collected in a basal rosette.

At hosts lovely flowers of white or lilac shade in the form of a small bell, which are located on a long leg.

It's very easy to drive to the host: dig a part of the rhizome with leaves and plant it in a new place, preferably in spring or autumn, outside the hot season.

Spruce Canadian conica - coniferous charm in the shade

The name of this spruce gives us an understanding of the cone shape. Indeed, this evergreen and extremely slow growing tree has the shape of a cone. The conic has a dense structure, so the trunk is not visible, and interestingly, it forms this form itself, creating the image of a cut tree.

This fir - an ideal inhabitant of the shade, loves moist soil, but drainage to it does not hurt. Remembering its slow growth, do not place near anything tall, otherwise it will clog the conic.

Excellent Canadian spruce will be looked in a single planting, if you lay agglomerates around and sprinkle with small decorative stones. It can also be combined with low junipers.

Fern - forest visitor

Some people dream of growing a fern at their site. However, it does not take root anywhere, except in low-light areas. If you are thinking about which plants to plant in the shade, safely choose it - a forest handsome.

Among the shade plants, fern is the champion of survival in conditions of lack of light. But he does not only survive there, but also arranges wonderful lush thickets of tender-green color. It is appreciated for the untwisted leaves (wai), which have a beautiful carved structure.

You can choose for a long time what to put in a deep shadow behind the house, but if you prefer a fern, you will not lose.

Ivy - evergreen lace

Ivy - evergreens from the Araliai family, numbering many varieties. Only cold-resistant species that are able to survive in winter are of interest to our territories.

Ivy is valued by its evergreen wax leaves of various colors: from dark green to variegated varieties.

If you have an empty low-lighted place near the fence or you do not know what to put in the shade behind the house, then at the first opportunity get this plant. Ivy is used to ennoble hedges and as a ground cover. They will also be a salvation for the shady segments of the alpine hills: the ivy falling from the stones gives a wild, mysterious look.

Daylily - a flower for the lazy

If we talk about the daylily, then, like all the blooming ones, he prefers sunny places, but calmly stands the shadow. This plant with thin long leaves, which are collected at the root, and with a flower on a long stem. The flowers are sufficiently decorative and blossom even in a strong shadow, but the pedicels will be very long. The daylily grows at a colossal speed, so that in a short time you can get a dense meadow.

Daylily is called a flower for the lazy: the usual orange and yellow varieties do not really require absolutely no care. More demanding species have great decorative value. Light varieties are not suitable for planting in a deaf shadow. You need to choose darker species.

Cotoneaster - wild prince

Cotoneasteries are very unpretentious plants, which, in addition to thick, shiny foliage, are enchanted with small bright red berries. Berries are kept on the branch for so long that it gives the impression of an ever-fruiting bush.

There are many kinds of cotoneasteries: from tall shrubs to ground cover. Particular attention for the shadow deserves a cotoneaster creeping, which in a very short time occupies large areas. For the slopes of the Alpine hills and rockeries, this is the best option.

For compositions with stones, the shadow side of the house is suitable. What to plant in the shade among the stones is no longer a problem. Of course, the cotoneaster, forming wild unrestrained thickets, hanging from the stone or curling between them. The effect is stunning, given that the stones, like the cotoneaster, do not need a bright sun.

Unexpected bonuses of the shadow area

In the shady areas there is also a plus - they are often very wet. Even in the scorching heat, these zones retain their life-giving moisture, practically never drying out. In such places there may be plants that will die on other sites. But this is not all the benefit of the shadow.

Plants can be transplanted only in spring and autumn, as they do not take root with a lack of moisture. But in the deep shadow you have the opportunity to arrange transplants throughout the summer!

So, we told you about what to put in the shade behind the house. Flowers, shrubs or soil cover - choose you. But the one-year-old for the shadow is very small, it is better to choose perennials: planted and forgotten.

Now you will not have any problems in choosing what to put in the shade behind the house.