What is the "thrush"?

With genital candidiasis, at least once in life, every woman encounters. Almost half of them met with this disease repeatedly, and in some women it acquires a chronic course, making it difficult to enjoy life. Therefore, many women are interested in what "thrush" happens to be?

The causative agents of genital candidosis are fungi. They are in a small amount in the vagina of each woman. In addition, these fungi normally live in the mouth and intestines. However, under certain conditions, their number begins to increase dramatically, and they cause inflammation in the vagina (candida colpitis).

The reasons for the appearance of "thrush" can be very different. However, they all lead to a disruption in the functioning of the human defense mechanisms. The number of lactobacilli decreases, of which the vaginal microflora is 95%. It is these bacteria that produce lactic acid, which inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi.

So, to the question: "What is the" thrush "?" You can answer that the main reason for its appearance is a violation of the vaginal microflora. And this can happen when:

• Reception of antibiotics, as they, along with pathogenic kill useful bacteria;

• Changes in the hormonal background in menopause, pregnancy and hormone intake;

• Taking drugs that depress immunity (cytostatics, cortichostroids);

• Radiation therapy;

• Use of contraceptives;

• Neglect of personal hygiene measures;

• A decrease in immunity, both local and general (in case of stress, overfatigue, hypothermia, various diseases).

Frequent vaginal douches, douches, hot baths, abuse of sweet and flour, some means for personal hygiene, wearing dense synthetic pants and underwear are also factors that cause thrush.

Genital candidiasis is not an STD, but it can occur after sex with an infected man. Therefore, with frequent relapses in a woman, her partner should undergo treatment.

If there is a "thrush", the causes of this disease can be in the intestinal dysbiosis, as well as in the presence of a fungal lesion in the body. Therefore, it is very important to treat these pathologies in a timely manner.

In addition, the emergence of candidiasis vulvovaginitis often occurs with inflammation in the urogenital tract. Therefore, when there are symptoms of "thrush", it is advisable to conduct a comprehensive examination, including on STDs.

Genital candidiasis has the following symptoms:

• Swelling and redness of the genitals;

• Itching, burning and discomfort in the genitals, which is intensified during the monthly, with physical activity, water procedures;

• Cheesy discharge;

• Resi and pain when urinating;

• Soreness during sex.

If a woman has discovered such phenomena in her, it is necessary to turn to a gynecologist. Self-medication can not be done, because similar symptoms have more serious diseases. In addition, the earlier the treatment of "thrush" is started, the shorter and more effective it will be.

The diagnosis is made after examination and the results of the smear. Local treatment is performed using vaginal suppositories and tablets containing antimycotics. The most popular drugs for systemic therapy are nystatin and flucanazole.

The peculiarity of this disease is its propensity to relapse. Therefore, after the end of treatment, prophylaxis is important. Almost half of women "thrush" is repeated, and in 5% it takes a chronic recurrent course. The disease reminds of itself before every month, interfering with normal life.

Prevention of thrush:

• Wearing loose, natural (cotton) underwear and trousers;

• Washing in the evening and in the morning, and during menstruation more often;

• It is better to stop using tampons and daily pads;

• Every day to change underwear;

• Change of gaskets during monthly every 4 hours;

• Refusal of thongs or wearing them in exceptional cases;

• It is necessary to eat less sweet, be sure to drink a glass of biokefir or bio-yogurt daily;

• During the course of antibiotics, take antimycotics (150 mg flukanazola after a week of therapy);

• Avoid stress, hypothermia, overwork;

• Restore the microflora;

• Increase immunity, eat right, eat enough vitamins.

So, we figured out what the "thrush" is and how it manifests itself. Very important is its prevention, since this disease is prone to relapse. Diagnosis and treatment of genital candidiasis should be dealt with only by a gynecologist.