What is the meaning of social scientists in the notion of truth and morality

In the understanding of the ordinary man, truth is synonymous with the word "truth". In other words, this is the opposite of lying. And what is the meaning of social scientists in the notion of truth? Is it absolute or are all our knowledge relative?

What is social scientists putting in the notion of truth?

In philosophy and social studies, great attention is paid to the study of truth. Many scientists tried to define this concept. What is social scientists putting in the notion of truth? This word is understood as the reflection in the human consciousness of the object of knowledge as it is, regardless of our consciousness. Thus, the truth is the thoughts or statements of people that correspond to the reality of reality.

As an example of truth, one can cite such a scientific fact as the rotation of the Earth in an orbit around the Sun. However, just a few centuries ago our ancestors did not think so. For them, the true opinion was that the sun is moving, revolving around the Earth. It turns out that what people considered true and the only true knowledge, many years later turned out to be a mistake. Perhaps, as science develops, the things that are true for us today in the future will cease to be so.

Relative and absolute truth

From the point of view of theories of knowledge, everything that is not truth is a delusion. How to distinguish the truth from a wrong opinion? Absolute, that is the only true and exhaustive, the truth is considered when it is established by means of experimental data, theoretical justifications and proofs, and also corresponds to the world around us.

Social scientists invest in the concept of the relative truth of knowledge, not fully and approximately reflecting the objective world. Its main features are uncertainty and inaccuracy, as well as limited information about the subject of knowledge.

With the development of science, relative truths are gradually improved and supplemented by new facts and, in the end, can become absolute. Perhaps, there will come a moment in the development of our civilization, when humanity will have all the knowledge about our world. Then the truth will become absolute, and the relative concepts will cease to exist. It is also possible that people will never achieve absolute truth in the study of our world.

What is the meaning of social scientists in the notion of morality?

Morality is a representation of people about the bad and good, about what is good and humane, and what is not, as well as the rules and norms of behavior that follow from them in society. Knowing what meaning sociologists put in the notion of truth, you can compare these two concepts.

Their interrelation is that morality is the true moral path of man. It determines the behavior of individuals in different situations. Morality is formed and changes throughout our life in the process of conscious comprehension of morality, the need to act correctly, according to conscience.

Regardless of what social scientists put in the notion of truth, morality will always perform irreplaceable functions in the life of mankind. With her help, social relations and the behavior of each individual person are regulated. In addition, morality promotes the unification of people, shapes their opinions in relation to various events.