What is dangerous for high hemoglobin?

Hemoglobin is a pigment that stains blood red. He transports oxygen to tissues and organs and takes carbon dioxide, returning it to the lungs.

High hemoglobin is characterized by an excessive amount of red blood cells at each specific age and for a particular person. His level rises imperceptibly and gradually. Most often this condition is observed in men over forty. However, this phenomenon can develop with insufficient work of the lungs and heart, which causes a shortage of oxygen. He in insufficient quantity enters the body, enriches tissues and organs, so the level of erythrocytes rises.

Very often, as a result of taking medications that are aimed at increasing the productivity of red blood cells, a person has a high hemoglobin. The causes of this phenomenon, in addition to the above, can be the following:

1. Heart failure.
2. Malfunction of the bone marrow.
3. Dehydration of the body.
4. Tumors of the liver and kidneys.
5. High altitude location.

The symptomatology of this condition is as follows: a person unreasonably loses weight, body temperature rises. This phenomenon is also characterized by the appearance of red spots on the skin, their increased sensitivity and itching.

As practice shows, patients go to the hospital in order to treat symptoms, and high hemoglobin is determined only after a general blood test.

This state of the body is quite dangerous, because there is a hyperviscosity syndrome of blood, which prevents the transport of oxygen. Also, stagnant processes in the capillaries begin because of a blood flow disturbance. And this, in turn, leads to thrombotic and hemorrhagic complications, ischemic pain in the limbs and, sometimes, even gangrene.

High hemoglobin can lead to arterial and venous thrombosis. Its arterial form promotes the development of angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, cerebral vascular thrombosis and limbs. The venous form causes the development of such diseases, but in the field of hepatic and mesenteric veins, as well as thromboembolism.

In the middle and older age there is a high risk of gouty diathesis, which is characterized by frequent attacks of gout, development of ophiosis or deposits of urate sodium, which is caused by increased levels of uric acid in the blood. Signs of the disease are pain and swelling of the joints, kidney colic (due to the presence of stones in them). It can manifest uric acid nephropathy - an autoimmune disease that affects the kidneys.

As we see, for a person is very dangerous high hemoglobin. What to do in this situation? First of all, do not delay treatment if it is prescribed for you. It usually includes a set of procedures aimed at reducing hemoglobin levels, and works to eliminate the cause that caused the increase of this indicator.

As a rule, in parallel with drug treatment, a special diet is prescribed, aimed at lowering the level of hemoglobin. So, in the diet should be present foods that contain a minimum amount of iron. Also the use of alcoholic beverages is forbidden. It is necessary to reduce the amount of seafood in your diet, to limit food additives, as well as the food that contains sugar in one or another quantity.

For half a year, it is best not to eat beef liver, meat and broth. Most of all you need to eat vegetables and fruits, as well as boiled and stewed food. High hemoglobin can be reduced by drinking vitamin C, but only not in the composition of various food additives.