What is a lancet arch? Construction of a pointed arch

Arches are quite popular in interior design. Practically in every stylistic direction of housing decoration one can find its unique form of construction. The arched arch is used to create a unique oriental or Gothic interior.

Role in history

Initially, arched arches were adorned with medieval castles in the Gothic style, as well as eastern palaces. The element played not only a decorative role, but also served to redistribute the load of the ceiling, reduce the vertical reaction of the supports and thereby reduce the pressure on the foundation.

The peculiarity of the design of the arch of the lancet form made it possible to considerably alleviate the weight of the walls. That's why floors were used at all levels of the structure and were often mounted as a doorway. At the peak of popularity in the form of lancet arches, window openings could be formed.

Arch construction

The arched arch has its own unique design, which distinguishes it from the others. It has a pointed arch and sloping sides. Its shape can be either simple or complex, depending on which stylistic direction the design is used in.

The vault of an unusual shape is the main decoration of the interior, so the rest of the decoration of the room can be modest. A pointed arch is designed for rooms with high ceilings, only in this case it can emphasize the majesty of the interior.

How to build a lancet arch

The construction of a pointed arch in the classical version begins with a schematic drawing, on which the dimensions of the structure are indicated. Then, the material for creating the architectural element is determined . After that, an approximate amount of the necessary building material for the structure is calculated.

To date, the most popular wooden lancet arch, does not lag behind it, and a structure made of plasterboard. The latter is easily constructed and does not require special financial costs, while wooden structures require a lot of time to create.

The creation of a lancet interior arch of gypsum board takes place in several stages:

1. The metal profile is cut at the sides to give softness and the possibility of forming an arch.
2. From the profile the desired shape of the arch is formed and fixed with the help of long screws.
3. The metal profile is clad in gypsum plasterboard cut out in shape.
4. Finishing works are being carried out.

This version of the design can be done at home without the use of special building skills.

Materials for arch construction

The material for making the vault should correspond to the stylistic design of the room. The following building materials are most often used:

1. Stone is a fairly independent part of the interior, which does not need additional decoration. Tiles, simulating a stone, can be used for finishing arches from other materials.
2. The tree looks maximally natural and natural in any interior. The disadvantages are only the high cost of the material, which varies depending on the wood species.
3. Drywall is the most affordable and popular material for arches of any kind. With it, you can create designs of all shapes and sizes. The finished construction can be decorated depending on the interior design of the room.
4. Polyurethane refers to fully synthetic materials that withstand high humidity and ultraviolet. The advantages include simplicity of installation.

The choice of material for creating arches in the Gothic style depends on the personal wishes of the person and his financial capabilities.

Stylistic direction

As mentioned above, the pointed arch is a piece of furniture that is used in the Gothic or Oriental style. It is often decorated with mosaic or stained glass windows, which are designed to become the center of attention of the entire interior of the room.

In order to create a gothic style with a pointed arch, it is important to use other interior elements and compositions. For example, the pointed arches of doorways in combination with the individual design of the door itself will help to realize the unique atmosphere in the room. In addition, to emphasize gothic refinement will help forged items, massive wooden furniture. Specific accessories are used: candlesticks, chandeliers with crystal, paintings in large frames. Will help to emphasize the uniqueness of the pointed arches of stained-glass windows, made on the arch of the structure or the windows of the room.

Oriental style of interior decoration is also often used pointed arches, but, unlike the Gothic, they adorn the figured carving and the complexity of the design. To emphasize the eastern notes will help carpets, upholstered furniture with wooden elements and accessories in the oriental style.

Why do we need arches in the house?

The versatility of the arches is capable of both delimiting the space of the room and integrating into one. By combining rooms, you can create the effect of a studio apartment with unlimited space. In addition, the design is able to divide the zones into a large living room.

In practical terms, mounting arches instead of interior doors is justified in small apartments, where every centimeter of space is expensive. The bulky door takes up a lot of space, and the arch, in turn, looks compact and neat. In addition, it can be used to combine two rooms into one, for example, a kitchen with a living room.

The architectural element can be either simple or complex - it all depends on the desired result in the interior design. In some cases, complex designs with arches can open an overview of several rooms at once.

Where arches are used

The practical and decorative purpose of the lancet arches is multifaceted, they can be used for framing:

1. Door and window openings - a design solution aimed at creating an individual style. Nuance is that doors and windows will need to be made to order, which will entail considerable expenses.
2. Zoning with arches is a famous design move to increase the space of rooms. Using arch structures, you can visually enlarge the space, while preserving the privacy of each of the zones.
3. Design of transition zones, for example, small narrow corridors. In this case, the arch ceiling repeats the pointed form of the arch. This way of decorating rooms is suitable only for rooms with high ceilings, because it visually reduces space.
4. Decorating with an imitation arch can be used in rooms of any size. Inside the forged arch often have bookshelves and accessories.

Modern interior designers will help to match the appearance of the arch to the configuration of a particular dwelling. At the same time, space will not visually diminish, and in some cases even increase.