What doctors treat osteochondrosis - to whom to rush for help?

Every day the human body is subjected to great physical stress. Mostly it concerns the musculoskeletal system. The common pathological condition of the musculoskeletal system, namely the spine, is osteochondrosis. What doctors treat osteochondrosis and with what problems should they be treated?

Osteochondrosis and features of its course

This is a disease of the spine, which is characterized by the appearance of cartilage and intervertebral disk disruption. Disks play a huge role in the state of the body, they take part in the following functions:

• Ensure normal mobility of the spine;
• Keep the elasticity and elasticity of the spine;
• Can withstand great physical exertion.

Osteochondrosis can be of several types, which depends on the localization of the pathological process. The disease can flare up in the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and can also be common (span several departments of the spine at the same time).

Etiology of osteochondrosis

The causes of the development of diseases of the spine are varied. The most frequent among them are the following factors:

• obesity;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• Post-traumatic changes;
• bad habits;
• Hereditary factors;
• Hormonal failures in the body;
• Flat feet;
• Frequent stressful conditions.

Symptomatic of the disease

When the first symptoms of osteochondrosis appear, many patients do not attach serious importance to them. Well, who does not have a backache after hard work or a tiring day?

If the symptomatology passes after the restoration of a normal physiological state, then the body is in perfect order. In the case of progression of the clinical picture or the constant appearance of the same symptoms, it is necessary to seek the help of specialists.

The main signs of osteochondrosis development, requiring a doctor's consultation:

• Painful syndrome in the back of the aching nature, intensifying after loads;
• The appearance of numbness or tingling in the legs;
• Muscle spasms and the appearance of limited mobility;
• Headaches and pains in the upper extremities, noise in the ears, the appearance of "flies before the eyes" - cervical osteochondrosis;
• Pain in the heart or projection of other organs of the chest - thoracic osteochondrosis;
• Pain in the lower back, which can give to the legs or organs of the small pelvis - osteochondrosis of the lumbar region.

What kind of doctors treat osteochondrosis?

In the medical field there is the notion that this disease can not be cured completely. You can only achieve a slowdown in the processes of destruction, as well as prevent the emergence of possible complications.

Patients quite often become at a deadlock before choosing a doctor. The very first option is to contact the district therapist or family doctor. After the appointment of the diagnosis, the doctor himself will send for consultation to the necessary specialist.

What doctors treat osteochondrosis yet? The second doctor, to whom you can turn, is a neurologist, since one of the frequent causes of the disease are disorders in the work of the nervous system. After the examination, the doctor will send for diagnosis to the radiologist.

Also, patients with the problem of osteochondrosis can see the manual therapist. Its task is to prescribe a comprehensive treatment for patients who have already confirmed the diagnosis. The composition of manual therapy includes elements of therapeutic massage and other manual procedures that are aimed at restoring the lost functions of the spine.

A vertebrologist is another narrow specialization. This doctor deals exclusively with the problems of the spine, he has nothing to do with the other elements of the musculoskeletal system.

In cases of lack of treatment effect and severe complicated conditions, the patient is referred to a surgeon for surgical intervention.

Methods of therapy of the disease

The methods of treatment used will be considered on the basis of a specific type of disease. What is the treatment for cervical osteochondrosis and what is the prognosis of therapy?

Treatment of the disease should be comprehensive, only in this case it is possible to achieve a favorable result. The following methods are used:

• Medicinal preparations;
• Elements of manual therapy;
• Massage and therapeutic gymnastics;
• surgical intervention;
• physiotherapy;
• Spa treatment.

What sanatoriums are treated for osteochondrosis? There are a lot of such institutions. The most famous of them are in the Crimea, Moscow region, Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus, as well as in the Caucasus.

At this stage, spa treatment is sufficiently developed, as it offers the patient a large number of procedures that allow the restoration of the musculoskeletal system. Among them are exercise therapy, ozone therapy, massage, physiotherapy, mud treatment, balneotherapy, ozokeritotherapy, leech therapy, etc.

Which devices better treat osteochondrosis

Medical equipment for the treatment of osteochondrosis is represented by devices that can be used in home and outpatient settings. For home - "Vitafon", "Darsonval", "Armos" - these devices use in their work impulses of the magnetic field. Their task is to remove muscle spasms, improve blood supply and blood flow, reduce painful sensations.

Before using such devices, it is absolutely necessary to consult a specialist to avoid negative consequences.

In outpatient treatment, devices for UHF therapy and drug electrophoresis are used. Their action is also aimed at arresting the pain syndrome and irritation of nerve endings at the site of exposure, in order to improve local blood circulation.

Let's make a small conclusion. What kind of doctors treat osteochondrosis? This therapist, manual therapist, neurologist, vertebrologist and surgeon.