Vulvovaginitis: treatment, diagnosis, symptoms, consequences

Vulvovaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina and vulva. It is more common in women in menopause and girls, but also in reproductive age.

The cause of vulvovaginitis can be non-compliance with personal hygiene, unprotected sex, genital tract injuries, decreased immunity, hormonal changes, antibiotic use, diabetes mellitus, worm infestations, wearing synthetic and tight underwear, common diseases, allergies. Symptoms of this ailment are:

• Burning, swelling and itching of the genitals ;
• Discharge with odor;
• Pain during sex;
• Frequent urination with cuts;
• Soreness in the lower abdomen;
• Temperature is possible.

If vulvovaginitis is suspected, treatment should be started immediately. It can not be assigned independently. It is necessary to go to a consultation with a gynecologist, who will take the necessary tests and carry out an examination.

A specialist in the complaints of the patient and the type of her genitals can diagnose vulvovaginalitis, treatment should be prescribed after determining the causative agent of the disease. It can be an STD or a banal flora. Candidiasis vulvovaginitis caused by fungi is often diagnosed.

Must be sown with antibioticogrammoy. These analyzes allow not only to determine the pathogenic microorganism and its concentration, but also to choose the drug to which it is sensitive. A very accurate study is PCR diagnosis, which is now being used more often.

In addition, it is very important to establish the root cause that caused vulvovaginitis. Treatment includes its elimination, alleviating the symptoms of the disease, fighting the pathogen, taking anti-inflammatory drugs and restoring the vaginal microflora.

For the duration of therapy, it is necessary to stop sexual activity until full recovery. In addition, you need to examine and, if necessary, treat a partner.

If therapy is not performed in time, then acute vulvovaginitis becomes chronic. It is characterized by the same symptoms, only less pronounced. Timely detected acute vulvovaginitis is well treatable, in contrast to its chronic form.

Treatment of vulvovaginitis in children and adults includes the sanitation of genital organs. It is necessary to wash away the decoction of sage, chamomile, you can use a solution of potassium permanganate. Adding a mint broth will reduce pain.

It should be washed at least three times a day. If there is a purulent discharge, then it is necessary to perform douching with decoctions of herbs and disinfectants. However, it should be no more than 4 days, because douches prevent the restoration of normal acidity and microflora of the vagina. For children, trays are used.

Quite often, antibacterial drugs are used topically. It is advisable to prescribe vitamins. Sometimes use antiallergic and antifungal agents.

If vulvovaginitis is diagnosed, only a qualified gynecologist can determine how to treat the disease. In this case, he will take into account the age, neglect of the disease, individual characteristics.

Girls with prolonged chronic vulvovaginitis may have fusions of the labia. They will further complicate the sexual life, and with time to prevent urination. This can lead to cystitis.

Chronic vulvovaginitis over time contributes to the emergence of kraurosis of the vulva. In this case, the tissues of the genital organs become dense, erosions and cracks appear on them. As a result, a secondary infection may occur and even develop cancer.

Chronic vulvovaginitis - the focus of infection in the body. It undermines immunity, increases susceptibility to pathogenic influences.

Thus, if there is a suspicion of vulvovaginitis, the treatment is prescribed by the doctor. Only a qualified specialist can correctly diagnose and conduct therapy.