Ventilation of a country house: the main aspects

Ventilation of the country house is designed during the construction of the building. To begin with, you need to consider several factors: the area of construction, the number of floors and rooms, the placement of windows and doors, the presence of balconies or attics.

When creating a ventilation plan for a country house, it is also necessary to take into account the way of laying the air ducts. The decision will depend on the comfort of people in the premises.

All projects, and in the future and work, must comply with SNiP. Do not ignore the rules of fire safety.

The newest technologies permit the use of the mechanical concept of supply and exhaust ventilation. Ventilation of the country house, mounted on the basis of this system, will allow air to be fed into the house by the intake mode, and to remove - by the exhaust. Of course, the possibility of natural ventilation is not excluded . At the same time, their productivity must be equal, so that there is no difference in the air pressure inside and outside the building.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that a significant part of the countryside buildings are equipped with double-glazed windows. This ensures the integrity of the structure. Although this kind of "closed" construction makes it difficult for the natural ventilation of the country house. The same effect can be observed when planning houses with zoning.

In the absence of natural ventilation, the air in the house stagnates, and this is fraught with the accumulation of harmful substances in it. In the bathrooms there is an increase in humidity. All this affects the health of people living in such a house.

The system of supply-and-exhaust ventilation with central air-conditioning helps maintain a constant temperature throughout the room.

This system allows you to regulate the ventilation of individual rooms. This is achieved by adjusting the airflow in the right room. In the simplest version, this is done by adjusting the valves on the ventilation grilles. Often such a ventilation system is called - ventilation by one's own hands.

Given the low energy intensity of the air, its supply volume to the room must be sufficient to maintain the desired temperature. Such a system is economically advantageous, since its electrical power is low.

Automation of ventilation systems with central air-conditioning consists of one unit. It is also a control unit. All changes relating to the microclimate in the country house are made from this control unit.

Ducts, as a rule, are laid in an attic space. If there is no attic, then for the hemmed ceiling. Outlets are decorated with decorated grilles, in which there is an air flow valve.

Equipment for building ventilation is usually placed in the attic or in the basement. But most often it is mounted in the front above the suspended ceiling.

Aerodynamic noise in the ventilation system of a country house is eliminated by a silencer, the principle of which is to convert the sound energy into thermal energy, which is formed due to friction.

For air to enter the house and its removal, the end of the ducts is covered with special distribution devices. Elementary ventilation of the country house is ready.