Artificial stone on the walls. Laying an artificial stone on a wall

The facade, faced with a stone, looks respectable and reliable. However, natural materials today are very expensive, they have an impressive weight and they are quite difficult to work with. As an alternative, the walls are treated with an artificial stone - a material that by its characteristics is not inferior to a natural stone. Thanks to the appearance of this finishing, the facing works have become simpler and cheaper, and developers and designers have got more opportunities for decorating external walls and interiors.

Why choose an artificial stone

Artificial stone on the walls looks attractive and has many additional advantages. The cost of this material is lower in comparison with natural analogues. Among other things, the weight of this stone is one and a half times less than in natural, this expands the area of use of the material. Thus, it is possible to refine with the help of it thermo panels and walls made of plasterboard.

Artificial models can give the surface any color and shape, which allows you to create unique design projects. If you want to see an artificial stone on the walls, you can count on the fact that it will be very convenient to work with it, because on the reverse side it has an even surface.

Manufacturers also produce special corner pieces, which greatly simplify the decoration of corners, as well as openings. The technology of facing the external walls with a stone does not differ from the technology of laying the usual wall tiles.

Preparation for work

Decorating walls with artificial stone in the hallway can be done by yourself. Before starting the process, you need to stock up on a set of tools and materials. Only in this way will it be possible to create suitable conditions for high-quality installation.

If you want to work with walls made of monolithic concrete, slag blocks or bricks, the preparation will involve leveling the surface with plaster. It is important to get rid of the protruding elements.

The listed materials have almost the same physical and chemical characteristics as the facing stone, so you can connect the elements together with a special glue.

Artificial stone for interior walls should be selected depending on the interior solutions of the room. If the facing surface has properties that differ from the characteristics of the concrete, then the preparatory work can take a long time. Asbestos cement, plastic or wood will need to be covered with vapor-insulating compounds in the form of ruberoid or pergamina. After the surface is reinforced with reinforcing metal mesh. The decoration of the walls with artificial stone, the photo of which is presented in the article, may suggest surface treatment with plaster. As soon as it dries, the surface is treated with a deep penetration primer. Only after you can begin to revet the surface with an artificial stone. If the work is carried out outside the house, then the plaster should be applied at a plus temperature.

Preparing the Toolkit

Artificial stone on the walls, according to many designers, looks very original. That is why it is worth considering: perhaps, it is this decoration that should be chosen for the facade or internal walls of your house. However, for finishing, you will need to prepare a set of tools: a Bulgarian, a gon, a building level, a rubber hammer, a metal brush, and a medium hardness brush that will be needed to clean the seams.

When preparing the Bulgarian, you must take care of the availability of a special disk, which is designed for cutting stone. To mix the glue you will need an electric drill, as well as a nozzle in the form of a mixer. Artificial stone for walls in an apartment is pasted using a special composition. Among other things, you should have a trowel and a trowel in your arsenal.

Prepare a wooden bar, with which it will be convenient to customize the tile. In the process of these works can not do without a paint brush, as well as a plastic bag with a nozzle. The last element can be replaced with a syringe-gun, designed for making masonry seams. In order for the cladding to take on a complete appearance, it is worthwhile to prepare the bark.

Conditions for cladding

Artificial stone on the walls will look very aesthetic, and you will be able to perform the work qualitatively in the event that you provide suitable conditions for carrying out the described work. Decorating with artificial stone refers to wet types of construction work. Adhesive composition is a cement mixture, which is prepared on the basis of water. In order to ensure a good grasp and to eliminate the loss of properties by the composition, it is necessary to observe a certain temperature regime. The optimum is between 5 and 25 degrees.

It is worth remembering that in the frost the glue composition will freeze, so it will not work with it. Low temperatures adversely affect the quality of the finish.

Advice of specialists

If you decide to paste an artificial stone on a wall, then frost-resistant adhesive compositions can be used if the work is supposed to be carried out under the appropriate conditions. In such mixtures there are special additives that are able to ensure the preservation of the quality of the composition during operation even at low temperatures. However, you can use such glue at a temperature not lower than -10 degrees. When the mark of the thermometer rises above +25 degrees, the glue will begin to lose moisture quickly, its properties will deteriorate. Under such conditions, it will be very difficult to firmly adhere the material to the substrate.

If there is a need to do the work under conditions when the thermometer mark has dropped below zero, you can use the device "Teplyak". To realize this idea, the scaffolding will need to be closed with a strong film, and inside it it is necessary to install a heat gun. As soon as the air temperature reaches +8 degrees, you can start work.

Additional recommendations

When an artificial stone is glued to the wall, after completion of work at negative temperatures for 3 days, it is necessary to maintain the facade in the "greenhouse", so that the glue seizes and gains design strength. As an alternative material that is capable of mimicking the masonry and does not imply compliance with the temperature regime, the front panels are made of artificial stone. Their installation is allowed at any time of the year in a dry way.

Carrying out the cladding

When an artificial stone is laid for the interior decoration of the walls, in some cases it is not necessary to make the seams. It is recommended to store more collections of the described material with seams, which are then filled with a trowelling mixture. Masonry after the completion of the work looks neat, and the seams are sealed. The thickness of the joints should be from 1 to 1.5 centimeters. However, depending on the variety of stone, this limit can be reduced or increased.

When buying the finishing material, you must take into account the standard width of the joints, since in general they will occupy a large area. In this case, it is necessary to remember the inevitability of waste when fitting and pruning products. This indicates the need to add 10% of the material to the design volume, so that the finish is sufficient for the entire facade.

Preparation of a stone for work

If artificial stone is used for interior decoration of walls, it must first be prepared. In order for the facade to look natural, it will be necessary to make the elements fit. It is recommended to do this on the ground, laying out a small area, after it is to be transferred to the wall.

All material from different packages should be mixed, since the texture and color in different boxes may vary. If you bought several types of facade stone, which have a different relief, then you should alternate the elements when repositioning.

As for dimensions, to get a natural harmonious masonry it is necessary to alternate small and large elements. Laying an artificial stone on the wall involves changing the position of the elements until the mosaic is completely satisfied with the master. After that, the pattern can be transferred to the surface.

Nuances of works

Cladding of walls with artificial stone provides for applying a solution on a small area of the surface with a thin layer. Begin the installation is necessary from the corners and openings of the building. To do this, use the corner elements. The application of glue must be made on the reverse side of the stone. You can also make and finish the walls with an artificial stone in the hallway. Photos of similar interiors are presented in the article.