Uterine fibroids: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Experts recommend that women undergo a preventive examination at a gynecologist at least once a year. However, in practice only patients who have certain complaints go to the doctor. But women's health, especially after 40, requires careful attention. In fact at this age the risk of occurrence of a hysteromyoma is high. To have an idea about this disease, it is worthwhile to carefully consider the causes of the onset and the symptoms that arise with this disease.

It should be noted that this benign tumor can appear at a young age. Until the end of the cause of its occurrence have not been studied. However, there are several factors that can influence its appearance. These include prolonged prolonged stress and heavy physical work, heredity, certain diseases of the endocrine system. In addition, the risk group includes women who have had abortions, long-term use of oral contraceptives, chronic inflammations in the female genital area, ovarian cysts, etc.

Myoma of the uterus symptoms is as follows. Firstly, this is an increase in the duration of the menstrual cycle, a very abundant discharge. Secondly, there may be bleeding between the cycles. I must say that even if there is a uterine myoma, the symptoms may not appear for a long time (up to several years). With this disease, pains may appear in the lower abdomen, often they have a whining weak character. Painful sensations sometimes arise during sexual intercourse.

Many women have heard the term "uterine fibroids" that it is, they do not always know exactly, so they are very afraid of this diagnosis and delay the visit to a specialist. Do not be so concerned with this problem, because timely diagnosis and treatment can save patients from subsequent problems. Therapy of the disease, of course, appoints a doctor, depending on the severity and course of the disease.

Diagnosis is currently performed with the help of an ultrasound examination, examination by a gynecologist. If you suspect a hysteromyoma, the doctor may advise you to do hysteroscopy, a fairly safe, but quite informative method.

It should be noted that uterine fibroids may have symptoms such as frequent urination (in case the tumor develops towards the bladder, squeezing it), constipation (if the benign formation grows closer to the rectum), anemia (a decrease in the blood hemoglobin due to Prolonged bleeding). In this case, the signs of the disease may not manifest itself clearly.

Treatment of uterine fibroids can take place in two main ways: conservative (with the help of drugs) and surgical (operation). The choice of the form of therapy depends on the course of the disease, the age of the woman, the desire to give birth in the future, etc. The doctor, before recommending this or that method, often consults with the patient herself.

In some cases, only the operation can be shown. Myoma of the uterus in this case is usually large and constantly increases at a rapid pace. Also, surgical intervention is recommended if the symptoms of the disease are often and painfully manifested.

Women who undergo a conservative course should be constantly observed by specialists (undergo additional tests at least every six months). This method is aimed at preventing the increase in the size of the tumor, and allows you to keep the uterus. Usually prescribed hormonal drugs, as well as drugs that eliminate accompanying illness unpleasant symptoms (pain, anemia, etc.). The medicamentous method is allowed to be used only at small sizes of a tumor and its slow development. Knowing what symptoms of uterine fibroids have, you can turn to a specialist in time, which will help to start effective therapy on time.