Twice Hero of the Soviet Union Issa Pliev: biography, interesting facts and feat

Issa Pliev, whose biography is described in this article - General of the Soviet Army, twice Hero of the Soviet Union and once - Mongolian Republic. He accomplished many feats. Participant of the Civil, Russian-Japanese and Great Patriotic Wars.

A family

Issa Alexandrovich is Ossetian by nationality. He was born on November 12, 1903 in the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, in the Right-Bank District, in the village of Stary Batako. The family had many children, and Issy's father, Alexander Pliev, worked from dawn till night to feed his wife and children. He took any job, but he still did not have enough money. As a result, Alexander left the family in the care of his wife, Aminat Ignatyevna, and went to America for work.

Childhood

Childhood Pliev differed from pastime peers. The father of Issa, having left for America, never returned, he died in an emergency mine. But Issa found out about this much later. And while he was growing up, he waited for his father and tried with all his might to help his mother. Isza had a brother and two sisters. To feed them, he spent almost a day laboring for local rich people. And he hated them fiercely.

Education

In elementary school, Issa graduated only five classes. Then the Civil War began. In 1923, Issa was sent to the Leningrad Cavalry School, which he graduated in 1926. Then he studied at the Military Academy. Frunze. He graduated from it in 1933. Later he studied at the Academy of the General Staff. He graduated from the university in 1941. Raised his qualification at the higher academic academies.

Military service

In 1922, Mr .. Plenty Issa Alexandrovich volunteered for the Red Army, a detachment of special purpose. After graduating from a cavalry school in 1926 until 1930, he was the training commander of a similar institution in Krasnodar. In 1933, after graduating from the Academy. Frunze, Issa became the chief of the operational headquarters of the Fifth Cavalry Division. Blinov.

From 1936 to 1938, he was sent to Mongolia, where he served as an adviser and instructor at the headquarters of the military school in Ulan-Bator. Since 1939, he commanded the 48th Cavalry Regiment of the Sixth Chongar Division in the Byelorussian Military District.

The Great Patriotic War

Pliev Issa Alexandrovich fought in the Great Patriotic War from 1941. Participated in battles at the 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian, 1st Belorussian, South-Western and Steppe fronts. He showed himself not only as a hero, but also as a master of stunning and unexpected raids. Art Plieva was not only in courage and command and control. Issa Alexandrovich - one of the first who understood what opportunities are acquired by troops when using horse-mechanized groups.

The cavalry was connected to tanks, and this army became indispensable during offensive operations. Pliev used these opportunities, achieving amazing effects.

Served as commander of the 50th Division on the Western Front. The military unit under the command of Pliev fought near Smolensk, in the defense of Moscow, twice raided the enemy rear. Since December of the same year he commanded the Second Guards Corps on the Western Front. Issa Pliev participated in battles near Moscow.

In 1942 he became commander of the Fifth Cavalry Corps on the Southern Front. Conducted defensive battles in the Kharkov region. He commanded the troops in Melitopol, Odessa, Budapest, Prague and Snigirevskaya operations. For the skillful and competent management, heroism and courage shown in the crossing of the river. Southern Bug and in the battles for Odessa, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.

In 1945, Pliev was commander of an equestrian-mechanized army during the Khingano-Mukden operation. For the successful defeat of the enemy received the medal "Gold Star". For all the years of the Great Patriotic Plieves sixteen times mentioned in the orders of Stalin.

Feats

Plenty Issa Alexandrovich, whose biography is closely connected with military service, committed six feats. But the reward was received only twice. For the first time the title of Hero of the Soviet Union Pliev deserved in the fall of 1941. His division defended the approaches to Moscow and was located on the Volokolamsk highway. The division of Pliev stood to the death. Only one hundred and fifty remained alive. But they did not retreat a single step. At that time, Pliev was never awarded.

For the second time Pliev deserved the knowledge of the Hero of the USSR in the winter of 1941. This time, Pliev's division defeated the fascist army, which outnumbered the military equipment three times. At the same time, the German commander was captured. But General Vlasov (the traitor of the Motherland) not only did not give Issa Alexandrovich a reward, but also achieved his removal from his post. Subsequently, Pliev received it again.

For the third time, Issa Pliev was to be presented for the award in the autumn of 1942. During the Battle of Stalingrad on the second day he captured the Rifle Division of the Romanians. And having met with the main Soviet troops, he closed the ring of the German encirclement. Again, Pliev was unreasonably removed from office. And again in time he was appointed commander. But the reward for the defense of Stalingrad was never received.

In addition to the above, Pliev performed many more heroic deeds. In particular, he prevented an atomic catastrophe when he was given the diplomat's powers, up to the use of nuclear weapons. Pliev was able to resolve the issue without the use of warheads.

Personal life

Issa Pliev met his future wife, Catherine Chekhov, in company with friends. She was a medical student. Issa immediately realized that this girl - his fate, and began to look after her. Catherine reciprocated. Issa proposed to her, but the girl's father was categorically against it. His heart softened only after the fervent dance of Issa, into which he put his heart and soul. Catherine's father thawed and agreed to a marriage. Soon after, Issa and Catherine's daughter Nina was born.

Post-war service

In the post-war period, in 1946, Issa Pliev was commander of the 9th Mechanized South Army, since 1947 - the 13th PrikVO, since 1949 - the 4th ZakVO. From 1955 to 1958 he was the first deputy commander. And until 1968 he commanded the troops of the North Caucasus Military District. In the same year Pliev was awarded the rank of general.

In 1962, the army of the district, led by Pliev, participated in the suppression of the revolt of the Novocherkassk workers. Issa Alexandrovich had to give orders for the use of firearms to stop the uprising. This was in the post-war time, and each riot could break only the emerging equilibrium. The order to use fire weapons was given from above. General Issa Pliev could not disobey. And as a result, it became a dark spot in his biography.

Since 1968, Issa Aleksandrovich was in the capacity of military adviser in the group of inspectors of the Ministry of Defense of the USSR. At the twenty-second congress of the party was elected to the candidates of the Central Committee of the CPSU. He became a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union of six convocations. Pliev wrote several books.

The death of the general and the memory of him

Isza Alexandrovich died in 1979, in Moscow. He was buried in the Walk of Fame in Vladikavkaz. The monument to Isse Pliev was erected in the Znaur district, in the village of Prineu and in Tskhinvali. In Vladikavkaz there is a bronze bust and a memorial complex. In the name of Issa Plieva, streets in four cities are named.

Awards

Issa Alexandrovich - the hero of many essays, articles and books. Stalin repeatedly signed decrees on his awarding. Pliev was admired not only in the Soviet Union, but also abroad. Issa Alexandrovich made a great contribution to the victory over the fascists and received the highest praise from the government. He was awarded several medals, six Orders of Lenin, one for the October Revolution, three for the Red Banner, 2 for Suvorov, and 1 for Kutuzov.