The estate-representative monarchy as a form of public administration

The monarchy is one of the ancient forms of government. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that power over all spheres of the state belongs to one person on the right of succession to the succession. In ancient times it was believed that the monarch was the anointed of God. However, in many cases, power was not obtained by absolutely peaceful procedures. Sometimes it was elections, sometimes violence, an invitation. Until the early 19th century, the monarchy was the dominant form of government in all developed states. Even today, despite the fact that the republic as a form of government is considered more progressive, this type of government successfully exists in many countries.

The essence of monarchy

In short, this type of government can be described as the power of one person. The right to rule the country is passed on the principle of succession to the throne. There are 3 systems of dynasty transfer: salic (a woman can not inherit the throne), Castilian (a woman can inherit the throne in the case when there are no men in the dynasty), Austrian (gives priority to all male lines).

The estate-representative monarchy

The study of feudal society is impossible without an understanding of the form of state development. We must not forget that every period of history is characterized by certain regimes.

In the conditions of feudal relations the best form of government was the estate-representative monarchy . This form is a principle of the organization of power, in which socially-closed groups participate in the administration of the state. Due to the division into estate, the ruling monarch could regulate conflicts that arise even among the highest nobility. This greatly facilitated the solution of many internecine issues.

The estate-representative monarchy implied the division of the country into social groups. From each such class were elected deputies who represented this or that territory of the state. It is this form of government that is considered the first system of government. Thus, it can be argued that the estate-representative monarchy is a composite political organization of power. This means that the power of one person was to some extent limited to the government body.

The estate-representative monarchy in Russia

There were many prerequisites for establishing this form of state government in Russia. This was due to the fragmentation of the state. Princes, boyars did not want to obey each other, there were disagreements. In addition to internal reasons, there were external factors. Frequent wars led to the fact that Russia was becoming vulnerable. Given these facts, the state needed strong power.

Even under Dmitri Donskoi, the formation of a caste-representative monarchy was initiated. However, only Ivan IV was able to officially complete this process.

The estate-representative monarchy in Russia was characterized by the Land Council. This management body met irregularly, but solved very significant issues in public administration.

The estate-representative monarchy in England

The establishment of this regime took place from the 13th to the 15th centuries. It was characterized by the victory of the parliament over the king.

The head of state for a long time, using his position, demanded great taxes not only from townspeople and knights, but also from the aristocracy. This caused great indignation, after which rebellions followed. As a result, the estate-representative monarchy was established in England.

Essentially, in the conditions of this regime, the power still belonged to the king, however, the parliament also made important decisions in governing the country.

Today the monarchy is not a leading form of government, but it can not be denied its great significance in history.