Tunguska meteorite - the unsolved mystery of the past

1908, June 30. Central Siberia, the Podkamennaya river Tunguska. Eyewitnesses witnessed the flight of a bright car, as well as its subsequent dazzling explosion, so strong that an air wave circled the planet twice. Tunguska meteorite caused a strong earthquake, which was recorded by European seismographs. Several nights in a row after this incident, the Siberian region was bright, as if the day did not end. Atmospheric anomalies were observed from the Atlantic coast to the Yenisei. Then people had no idea what happened. More than a century has passed, and now there is not a single person who would know exactly what happened that day.

Tunguska meteorite to this day tried to find many, but they did not manage to meet even splinters of the car on its way. The first representative was Vyacheslav Shishkov, three years after the incident, he assembled a geodesic expedition, but could not detect anything except for the forest. Bole was seriously approached by Leonid Kulik in 1927. At first he was just exploring the territory, then a year later he returned with a serious expedition and equipment. After that, in 1939, he again began to search, but they were unsuccessfully. Kulik was going to visit the area in question in 1941, but the war did not allow his plans to materialize. Certain indicators forced him to put forward a hypothesis about the iron composition of the car.

Since the mystery was still unraveled, she always attracted the attention of scientists. The next freight forwarder was Kirill Florensky, geochemist, he tried his luck in 1958. As was to be expected, the Tunguska meteorite was not found. But during the research it was found that the growth of trees occurs at an abnormally fast rate. This indicated that the car exploded not from a collision with the planet, but over its surface. This conclusion was at variance with the idea of the fall of meteorites, which served as an approach to the solution, however, this further confused everyone.

Around the same time, the Integrated Amateur Expedition (KSE) was organized in Tomsk, but her plans included not so much directly searching for wreckage as attracting the public. A year later, in 1960, she again went on a quest and set a record - it included more than seventy people. About thirty years KSE stormed the terrain, it collected a large amount of data, which invariably brought them closer to unraveling. Approximately two thousand people participated in this expedition for the entire time of its existence. However, to answer the question about what the Tunguska meteorite is, the diameter of the fallen body, its composition, SSC was never able to.

There is no unequivocal opinion about what happened over the Podkamennaya Tunguska river. All the materials found are so insignificant that they further confuse scientists and researchers. Initially, the Tunguska meteorite was the usual body that had flown from space. After the war, some expressed the theory that it was a comet. By the way, this hypothesis has the largest number of supporters. In 1977, a peat bog was discovered near the fall of the car. It was found that it contained a certain number of chemical elements, approximately the same in composition with the nuclei of comets. This served as a wide distribution of cometary theory.

Since there is no data on what a Tunguska meteorite is, the size of the car remains unknown. One thing is clear: it was not an ordinary asteroid, did not leave fragments behind, and still did not allow scientists to unravel its secret.