Tsar Fyodor Godunov: biography, features of government and reviews

Fyodor Godunov lived in the years 1589-1605, was the tsar of Rus and a famous cartographer. The rules do not last long, only a few months from April to June 1605th.

Ascent to the throne

This tsarevich is credited with outstanding enlightenment. He is the firstborn of Boris Fedorovich and Maria Grigoryevna. When Godunov Fyodor Borisovich was still a child, his father began to rule Russia unanimously.

From childhood, the boy was given royal honors. When the ambassadors were received in the palace, his name was indicated in the texts of the ceremonials, sent gifts of a diplomatic nature. Such increased attention to the boy is due to the fact that Fedor was preparing to enter into a kinship with the Rurik people in the future. His father began to rule in 1598, even then the heir became a prince, appeared at solemn ceremonies.

In 1599 the monks, who served in the monastery of the Trinity-Sergius, sent a letter written by Fyodor Godunov, who at that time had reached the age of ten. At that time, the king was sick and had no opportunity to visit the shrine.

Intensive education

Tsarevich was taught to put the seal of the state, to communicate on important topics with boyars in the Duma, to find a common language with the ambassadors. He met the suitors who came to ask for Xenia's hands, his sisters. Also, without him, there were no charitable and court cases, which were in charge of the father.

Fedor Godunov, mainly, was brought up by Ivan Chemodanov, thanks to which as a result grew up a very educated young man. In the future, he will be remembered as an enlightened ruler. This person can be called the first object of application of the European system of education among the state officials of Russia. He also had ill-wishers who created rumors that the young man was seriously ill and weak-minded.

Complex circumstances

The rule of Fedor Godunov began not under the most favorable conditions. The time interval between joining the board and its end is extremely short, and also overshadowed by severe trials.

False Dmitry I attacked Moscow, because of which the previous ruler perished. The oath taken earlier by Godunov had such an interpretation, in accordance with which the people believed that they agreed that Otrepiev was the true ruler. A period of confusion and political litigation, a war for power began.

Fedor Godunov was to win his right to reign, which was quite difficult, given the lack of experience in conducting military operations. He was only 16 then. It was necessary to rely on the help of the Basmanov family, which before that had successfully fought against Falsdmitry.

It was a real fierce struggle for the primacy and love of the people. Companions of the young king distributed gifts to people, with the help of which they had to remember his father. The people sent earlier received an amnesty. One of them was a cousin of the ruler B. Belsky, who later played an important role in the arrest, to which Tsar Feodor Godunov was subjected.

Attenuation

Despite all the efforts, the expected result was not achieved. Nearby was a lot of traitors, one of which was Boyar F. Mstislavsky. The plans for the murder of Fyodor were made, but the dynasty was already overtaken by the collapse, which reached its apogee in the seventh week of rule.

Prior to this, the Stone Order was established, which fulfilled the functions of the ministry in charge of the construction, in the subordination of which there were architects who worked with stone and factories for the production of bricks. It was this institution that controlled the budget of settlements in which the extraction of construction materials was carried out.

There is no reliable information as to whether Godunov has coined his own coins. There is a version in accordance with which there were monetary units with its name. If this is true, he is the only one of the kings who do not have their own stamp.

Also his initials can be found on the money attributed to Boris Godunov. In addition, this ruler was not crowned for reign, so the entire history of the rule can be called very specific and unusual.

Beginning of the End

The young ruler made great efforts to locate the people. The boyars also did the same. However, not all the soldiers wanted to obey him, there was a split that provoked serious tensions between different social groups.

False Dmitry managed to entice large masses under his rule. There were regular skirmishes in the camp. Gradually, Fedor was being changed by a growing number of his former supporters, less and less he had support. A few troops, loyal to the legitimate king, were defeated because of their weakness.

On the side of the traitors were the Cossacks of Korela, who were serious opponents. Fedor could only trust the Germans, who were paid a generous salary for hired labor. At that time, his rival felt more and more free and called his own person a true ruler. Now the title of traitor had already spread to Godunov.

Despite the threat of torture, which the ruling dynasty created over the rebels, this infection could no longer be cured. The uprising got out of control. The Tsar's family had only to hide in the Kremlin from certain death. Now not only the rebels, but also their own people were a serious menacing factor. Everything ended in the deposition of the sovereign. The king who came to rule after Fedor Godunov was False Dmitry I.

Assessment of eyewitnesses

If we talk about the reviews of foreign and Russian contemporaries, we can regard the whole family as victims of Boris Godunov's domineering behavior. He killed Tsar Dmitry before that. For this, before God, had to respond to him and his family. So in his "Other Legend" says V. Shuisky, who wrote lines on this topic anonymously.

So Fedor, being an intelligent and capable youth, fell under the hail of unfavorable circumstances. The soil for them was prepared by the father. Under different conditions, the younger Godunov could bring prosperity to the country, but, as you know, history can not be rewritten. The troubled time, like a dark quagmire, absorbed his bright mind and progressive intentions.