Problems of the Information Society. Dangers of the Information Society. Information warfare

In the modern world, the Internet has become a global environment. His connections easily cross all borders, connecting consumer markets, citizens from different countries, while destroying the concept of national borders. Thanks to the Internet, we easily receive any information and instantly contact its suppliers.

Rapid development of the information environment has shaped the concept of the information society. Along with the progress came certain negative consequences. The problems of the information society go hand in hand with the development of new relationships, negative conditions and new conflicts are emerging for both the individual and society.

The concept of an information society

First, let's see what is called the "post-industrial" or information society of the 21st century.

The very notion of "information society" took root in the United States back in the 70s of the last century, when the time of the post-industrial space came.

So, between the terms "postindustrial" and "information" one can put an equals sign, as in everyday activities society can not do without new knowledge and technologies.

The concept of post-industrial time is the newest historical phase in the development of human civilization, where the most important products can be called knowledge and awareness - these are the main features of the information society.

In turn, the postindustrial society has priority in the sphere of services, they dominate the production volumes. In them the number of working people increases every year. All this in spite of certain problems of the information society, which, undoubtedly, arise in the process of life activity.

Features of a postindustrial society

The post-industrial society is developing very rapidly. If at the end of the last century the industry was the main one, then in the 21st century it occupied its information positions almost in all corners of the planet. The leading places are services.

The main features of the information society are:

• The role of knowledge and the possession of information are at the head of society;
• The share of products and services associated with cognitive communications is significantly increasing;
• Creates a global information space that provides interaction between people, accessibility, openness of network resources, meeting the needs of everyone in information services and products.

Under the sphere of services is meant extensive service to the population. It was here that the global infrastructure was born, which plays a huge role in the information society.

Cognitive technologies are used almost everywhere, they radically changed the social reality.

Digital inequalities, problems of information society formation

The use of the information space as a whole in the world is completely disproportionate. At the same time, there is a division of people into those who possess the skills of understanding computers, the Internet, as well as those who do not. Thus, the formation of the information society is formed. For example, in developed European countries, the United States, and Asia, the number of people using computers is significantly higher than all others. In Africa this figure is minimal. In general, access to information technology is directly related to the economic development of the state.

Also, the problem is related to the level of informativeness in a single country. It is no secret that regions in Russia are provided with different communication possibilities in different ways. The information structure has different levels of development. This is explained not only by the remoteness of objects. "Digital inequality" is manifested due to economic, organizational, moral and ethical reasons.

Legal settlements

Listing the problems of the modern information society, in the first place, it is necessary to say about the legal settlement. Modern technologies open access to various services: distance learning, electronic commerce, information retrieval and so on. All this can cause a number of legal problems. These include the distribution of prohibited, obscene material, fraudulent activities, copyright infringement. In solving these problems, the state must certainly participate. It should monitor which information services are provided to the public and direct them to the right track. The problems of the Internet are global, and they can be solved only by relying on international cooperation.

In maintaining the order in the information society, legal regulation plays an important role.

Problems of the individual in the information society

The influence of the information society on the individual is being studied more and more in depth by researchers. The problems associated with it are divided into social, psychological, value, ethical.

The problems of the development of the information society also arise from the unification of the mass consciousness of the population. People use the same information products of a large scale (advertising, news, entertainment), especially young people. National identity is lost in the world of information, ethical principles are violated, language is degraded. The more developed countries suppress political, cultural and economic independence by the psychological impact on the public and individual consciousness.

Virtual reality, a difficultly discernible illusion, creates mental or psychological problems in immature persons, more often it refers to the younger generation. Creating a space in a virtual world, a person can lose the adequacy of real perception. With massive increases in the volumes of different information, because of its overabundance, it becomes increasingly difficult for people to screen out unnecessary information. The imposed information is capable of manipulating the minds of society. Thus, the information society loses its stability.

Freedom within the framework of

Speaking about the dangers of the information society, it is worth mentioning attempts by the state to control certain activities, which jeopardizes personal freedom. At the same time, there are problems of limiting information in conditions of easily accessible, open, easily filled networks.

The education system is changing. Remote and multimedia technologies for teaching allow us to reveal the individual inclinations of the child. But if you look at it from the other side, from the moral and ethical point of view - the role of the teacher-mentor in such an educational process completely falls out.

The problem remains the protection of the security of personal data, the observance of the rights of the author and producers of information in electronic form.

Finally, considering the impact on the individual, you can pay attention to the physical aspect. Inactive, inactive way of life does not contribute to spiritual and physical development, and this ultimately affects not only health, but also mental faculties.

Information warfare

An information weapon is a collection of unauthorized access to electronic information and the disabling of various control systems. This could include systems that control the armed forces, the country as a whole, state infrastructures, and so on. There is a possibility of destruction of energy, transport, and nuclear systems. At the same time, the army and the fleet can be in a helpless position, unable to repel an enemy attack, to resist aggression. Information wars can lead to the fact that the leaders will remain cut off from the necessary reports. They will not be able to make the most important decisions.

The use of information weapons can be compared with the use of the most terrible means of mass destruction. It is directed directly at people. Various methods of propaganda, advertising campaigns, disinformation form public opinion and are able to change the value guidelines. The impact of the information field is so huge that it can simply "zombify" the population.

Information confrontation

One of the dangers of the information society is confrontation. It manifests itself in the monopoly of the producer of computer technologies, as well as in the aggravation of competition in the world market among information distributors. At the same time, "force" influences on rivals are used.

This factor is one of the most dangerous and is of an economic and political nature. Legal means to neutralize it is almost impossible.

The opposition to the capture of the information monopoly is manifested, for example, with the establishment and dominance of Microsoft operating systems on the market, their products have been filling the world market of operating systems for decades.

Cybercrime

The problems of the information society include cybercrime in their list. Mass use of high technologies, computers leads to the latest offenses, which in the last century it was impossible to imagine. The spread of various malicious programs and viruses on the Web is becoming a global phenomenon. At the same time, thousands of systems suffer in the entire great world space. In addition, the mass nature of the Internet, the absence of restrictions leads to the enforcement of "dirty" information, which destroys the moral image of mankind. In these matters global intervention of world structures is required.

Penetration into personal space

Significant are such problems of the information society as the protection of private life from the infiltration of outsiders. The eventual being of any person, especially famous, has always been an increased object of attention of the whole society, and even of the state. Human life at all times was declared a great value. In the information society, the protection of personal space has become much more complicated. Technologies and tools make it possible to turn a closed system into a transparent one.

Any of us using a mobile phone rarely thinks that information can be made available to unauthorized persons. This has long been not a technical problem for curious ears and eyes. However, this is not the only problem. In massive sources, databases containing personal information are formed. This circumstance also represents a threat to the violation of frequent life.

Conclusion

We listed the main problems of the information society, they all have a global character. At the international level, many countries are working together to jointly take concerted efforts to reduce the negative consequences of the problems of the information society. Together with substantive public relations, states should strengthen legal policy, change the methodology of legal understanding of problems and threats to the information society, and find common ways to neutralize them.