Treatment of herpes in adults. Herpes zoster: symptoms and treatment in adults. Herpes simplex virus type 6 in adults: treatment

Raising the subject of herpes, you need to pay attention to the fact that the infection is quite common and not always easy to treat. Therefore, both the diagnostic process and the methods of treatment should be approached thoroughly.

What is meant by herpes

First of all, it should be noted that this disease is viral and, consequently, manifests itself in the case when the human immune system is significantly weakened. Negative influence on the protective functions of the body can have inflammation of the sexual organs, overheating or hypothermia of the body, unstable physical or mental states.

As for the infection itself, its development is caused by the influence of various viruses, which are combined into a whole family (hyperviruses). Diseases that are a consequence of this pathogen can have different clinical manifestations and can affect completely different systems or organs. We are talking about the lymphatic system, liver, mucous membrane, skin, CNS, etc.

Also worth noting is the fact that the infection can be in a dormant state for a long time. Thus, a person can be a carrier of the virus and not even suspect about it. In some cases, from the moment of infection to the visible manifestation of herpes is more than ten years. It is also important to know that during the transition from a hidden disease to an obvious viral activity, there is a fairly serious symptomatology (encephalitis, common organ forms, etc.).

For this reason, treating herpes with adults is not an easy task.

The first type of virus

At the moment there are more than 100 isolated herpetic viruses. But if you pay attention only to the causative agents of the disease, you can identify 8 key types.

• Herpes of the first type. Such a form appears on the mucous lips or nose. The time of infection is usually from 6 months to 2 years. During this period, the disease does not manifest itself and only in rare cases can it provoke the development of herpes on the lips and stomatitis.

Symptomatics in this case is reduced to rashes on the lips and oral mucosa. In this case, the fact that the external manifestations of the disease have disappeared, does not yet indicate a complete recovery.

The second type

This virus is also defined as genital, because it affects predominantly the genital organs. As a rule, they become infected during puberty. At the same time, there are no visible manifestations of infection, as the pathogen moves to the nerve plexuses located nearby (spinal sacral ganglia in the lumbar region).

The third type

A virus of the third type can be defined as a shroud. It leads to the development of chicken pox in children aged 10 to 14 years. The symptomatology in this case is practically always the same: before you notice the spot, gradually turning into the papule. As a result, a crust forms on the body. If the virus manifests itself at the age of 35 years and older, it affects the spinal and cranial nerves. Therefore, the treatment of herpes in adults in this state should be done correctly and without delay, otherwise serious complications are possible.

The fourth type of virus

The fourth type. This type of infection has another name - the Epstein-Barr virus. Such herpes leads to the emergence of a syndrome of chronic as well as infectious mononucleosis. Moreover, it is capable of provoking certain malignant neoplasms.

After the moment of infection, the pathogen multiplies in the lymph nodes, the mucous membrane of the pharynx and the nasal cavity. In other organs and tissues, it penetrates through the lymph and blood flow, resulting in the formation of new foci of inflammation.

Fifth type

Cytomegalovirus is capable of provoking various types of lesions. The fact, how much they will be expressed, largely depends on the state of the immune system. Therefore, when there is such herpes in the body, treatment in adults should mean the restoration of protective resources.

The most serious consequences occur when there is an infection of those who have immunodeficiency, or if the fetus is infected during pregnancy. In this case, after the birth of a child, the fact of intrauterine infection virtually does not make itself felt.

Herpes simplex type 6

In this case, the disease can be divided into a primary infection infection and a neurovirulent virus that can lead to the development of neuroinflammatory group diseases.

Seventh type of virus

This type of infection often causes the development of chronic fatigue syndrome. Like other forms, the virus can still be present in the body from the childhood and manifest itself already in adulthood because of the weakened immune system. This infection affects the lymphocytes.

The eighth type

In this case, the infection is defined as HHV-8 and leads to the onset of Kaposi's sarcoma. This is a vascular multifocal tumor of malignant etiology, which has 4 forms:

- AIDS-associated;

- African;

- Immune-suppressive;

- Classical.

In most cases, this type of virus is active in those who are HIV-infected.

How the virus spreads

This infection can be transmitted by airborne and oral route, as well as during any contact with an infected person. It is also worth considering the possibility of infection in the process of organ transplantation.

It is important to know about the significant thermal resistance of the virus, which allows it to withstand temperatures of up to + 50-52 ° C. On cotton wool and gauze, the infection can survive for 6 hours, on the tree - 3 hours, and in the case of metal surfaces - 2 hours.

A type 6 herpes simplex virus is common in adults. Treatment of it requires the participation of qualified specialists. Nests such a kind of infection in the salivary glands and nasopharynx. In a latent form, the virus is in monocytes.

Possible consequences of infection with the virus

Treatment of type 6 herpes in adults can often go by the algorithm of influencing such diseases as chronic fatigue, necrotic histiocytic lymphadenitis, infectious mononucleosis , etc. This is explained by the fact that this type of herpes in the primary form is very similar to these diseases.

It should be noted that in adults, the manifestation of primary forms of herpes simplex type 6 can be observed extremely rarely, since in most cases the infection itself occurs in the age period from 4 months to 4 years.

When the virus turns into a persistent form, it is possible to develop the following diseases:

- lymphoproliferative diseases;

- AIDS;

- optic neuritis ;

- multiple sclerosis;

- malignant lymphomas.

Quite often this type of herpes is not defined as a separate disease. In most cases, it is given the status of an infection, which complicates the course of other diseases that are based on harmful bacteria and viruses.

Therefore, the treatment of herpes in adults is associated with exposure to other diseases. Diagnosis of this infection can be done with a polymerase chain reaction.

Diagnosis of the 6th type

It is necessary to pay special attention to such a problem as herpes of type 6 in adults. Symptoms, treatment and prevention of this form - all this is an actual topic, because this type of virus is often enough in the representatives of adulthood.

In order to confirm the diagnosis of herpetic infection, the polymerase chain reaction method is used, as well as the enzyme immunoassay. The essence of ELISA is reduced to the fact that antibodies to the causative agent of infection are detected. By the class of these antibodies it is possible to determine with which infection one has to deal - chronic or primary.

In some cases, a cultural method of diagnosis is used. In this case, it is a question of sowing biological fluids on nutrient media. This allows you to identify and identify the causative agent of the disease.

Symptoms of type 6

Paying attention to the topic: "Herpes - Symptoms and Treatment in Adults", it is worthwhile to understand the signs that are manifested in this type of infection (6th).

First of all, it should be noted that such a virus initially affects mainly T-lymphocytes. This reduces the level of the general resistance of the body to the effects of various diseases.

It is important to know that the 6th type of herpes is divided into 2 subtypes: A and B. They belong to the same genus, but they have significant differences in both structure and manifestations.

Type A makes itself felt primarily in people whose immunity is weakened. These can be patients with diagnosed hemoblastoses (tumors, lymphatic and hematopoietic diseases) or HIV infection. This form can be defined as fairly rare.

As for the B-type, it is a common infection and manifests itself in people of any age. With a problem such as herpes, treatment in adults should include preparations in any case, since often one has to deal with serious enough diseases, the appearance of which was provoked by the virus.

Typically, the symptoms in adults make themselves felt through the syndrome of chronic fatigue.

In most cases, it begins, as usual ARVI. This is a sudden increase in temperature, nasal congestion, sore throat and a slight increase in lymph nodes located next to each other.

Such signs are supplemented by severe fatigue and considerable muscle weakness, which make the patient actually incapacitated. Perhaps the manifestation of musculo-articular pain in various parts of the limbs.

If the herpes virus A-virus is manifested in adults, the treatment will involve overcoming such diseases as malignant tumors of the lymph nodes, lymphogranulomatosis, and also infectious mononucleosis. If the patient has been diagnosed with AIDS at the time of active manifestation of herpes, the condition can be significantly aggravated by the infection.

As for multiple sclerosis, which is one of the consequences of the action of herpes, it can be defined as an autoimmune disease. In fact, this is the result of an allergy to human tissues. Such a reaction in the body is triggered by the 6th type of the virus. Although there are other factors provoking such a state.

The initial signs of multiple sclerosis include a shaky gait, rapid fatigue, a violation of sensitivity and coordination of movements. This symptomatology can occur periodically. The late signs of this disease are reduced to double vision, muscle paresis, limb fatigue, dizziness, speech disturbance, swallowing, defecation, urination and reduced visual acuity of one of the eyes. As a result, the patient may be immobilized. The activity of the key functions of the body is minimized.

When the herpes simplex virus type 6 is manifested in adults, the treatment can also be targeted at restoring the central nervous system, which can be affected by this type of infection. There is a disruption of the CNS through insomnia, tearfulness, anxiety and irritability.

Herpes: treatment in adults

To treat the virus of the 6th type, symptomatic treatment is usually enough (actual for primary infection). The use of antiviral drugs in this case will not give the desired effect.

To neutralize the effect of type 6 herpeses of both types (A, B), it makes sense to use "Foscarnet". If you have to deal only with the B-type, then it is worth paying attention to such a drug as "Ganciclovir".

Treatment of herpes in adults with these types of virus includes the use of immunomodulators. These are the following preparations: "Cycloferon", "Amiksin", "Polyoxidonium", "Likopid".

And although in many cases to achieve the effect of complete cure with herpetic reaction of the 6th type is rather difficult, it is necessary to carry out medical measures to prevent serious complications.

Herpes zoster (lichen)

As a cause of the development of this disease, it is possible to determine the activation of the herpesvirus type 3 virus. It is this infection that makes the treatment of herpes in the mouth in adults urgent, since it affects the oral mucosa and not only.

It should be noted that only those who previously suffered latent or typical form varicella are vulnerable to this disease. In this condition, the central nervous system is affected, as well as the mucous membrane of the mouth and skin.

The following factors can provoke the development of this disease:

- Weak immunity, including because of old age;

- strong and stable stresses, as well as a negative emotional state;

- transplantation of bone marrow and organs;

- constant lack of sleep and fatigue;

- Any external effect that suppresses immunity (HIV, chemotherapy).

Such a topic as herpes zoster (symptoms and treatment in adults) is more than relevant, since any type of contact is sufficient to transmit infection. An airborne pathway for the spread of the virus is also possible. At the first sign of infection, you need to begin the process of treatment without delay.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

When the shingles activate, it primarily affects the nerves, reaching their very tips. As a result, inflammatory processes on the skin may appear.

In the area of the rash, pain and inflammation in the area of the lymph nodes are fixed. Already within a week, the emerging vesicles begin to burst, they are replaced by sores that soon become covered with a crust.

With a disease such as herpes zoster, symptoms and treatment in adults may Last from 7 to 29 days. In order to accurately determine the type of disease, primary examination is not enough. For this reason, additional clinical studies are conducted, after which a diagnosis is made and a specific treatment plan is determined.

In order to confirm the resulting result, immunofluoriscent and serological types of microscopy are used. In some cases for analysis, in addition to blood, can take liquid from the vesicles.

Treatment of herpes zoster

In order to effectively affect this disease, apply both medicamental and folk methods.

For the purpose of examining and prescribing a course of treatment, one should consult a dermatologist. As a rule, with such a virus as herpes zoster, treatment in adults is focused on the prevention of postherpetic neuralgia, the removal of the pain symptom, the normalization of the trophism of nerve trunks and the overall effect on the pathogen.

To perform these tasks, antiviral drugs such as Bonafont, Metisazone, and Acyclovir can be prescribed. A good effect can be given by the use of deoxyribonuclease. This drug is injected intramuscularly, resulting in a rapid arrest of the process.

From the first days of the disease it is possible and necessary to use laser therapy (infrared and helium-neon laser). With obvious signs of intoxication, detoxification therapy is carried out, after which diuretics are prescribed.

Antibiotics are prescribed only if the elements of the rash have become infected, resulting from a disease such as herpes zoster. Treatment in adults (photos will help to better understand the essence of the process) is always a complex influence that neutralizes the impact of various factors.

Treatment of herpes in the throat

This type of viral disease can be defined as rare, since in most cases the herpetic vesicles are fixed on the oral mucosa (tongue, cheeks, palate). In the event that herpes was fixed in the throat, treatment in adults should be systematic and thorough, since this type of disease is serious enough.

Considering the fact that the use of ointments is prevented by the localization of the vesicles, it is possible to determine the throat rinse as a more relevant method of influencing the disease. Injectable and tablet preparations are also prescribed. To completely neutralize the disease, immunomodulating ("Imudon", "Ribomunil", "Immunal") and antiviral drugs are used.

Anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic agents are also used. Possible and treatment through folk techniques (infusions of chamomile, linden and sage, mint with lime blossom, flax seeds, etc.).

As a result, it should be noted that herpes is too serious a disease to be ignored or treated independently. In this case, doctors are required.