Travel to Uzbekistan. Namangan is one of the most promising cities in the republic

In the central part of Central Asia there is a unique state. Everyone who hears about him, associates with the bright sun, spices and delicious fruits. And it's called Uzbekistan. Namangan is a city that is one of the largest in the country in terms of population. He concedes only to Samarkand and Tashkent. According to data for 2015, it had about 500 thousand people. The distance to the capital is about 300 km. It is located at an altitude of 476 meters above sea level.

More than 2.5 million people live in the area that is part of modern Uzbekistan. The city of Namangan is its administrative center. In the north, this territory borders with Kyrgyzstan, in the south-west - with Tajikistan, other internal borders (Ferghana, Tashkent, Andijan region).

According to historical data, the city of Namangan derives its name from the Persian word. In the past, they extracted salt and traded it. Archaeologists have found traces of the ancient settlement of people who migrated here from another city, destroyed by the earthquake, as evidenced by historical sources.

Features of climate

Uzbekistan welcomes visitors to the hot weather. Namangan is located in the north of the Fergana Valley, and the whole area covers an area of more than 100 thousand km ² . The climate here is sharply continental. In the winter, snow falls, but it does not last long. Summer is hot, almost without precipitation. In this season, the air temperature is + 25 ... +28 ºС, but sometimes it can significantly exceed these figures. The highest recorded at the mark of +40 ºС. For the winter period, unstable weather is typical, but the temperature seldom drops below -10 ºС, often there are thaws. The coldest month is January, the hottest month is July. Warming is already coming in March. It is at this time that all the fruit trees blossom. It is not for nothing that Uzbekistan is famous for its fruits.

Namangan: historical references

The first mention of the city dates back to the 15th century. Important were the years 1819-1821. At that time the Yangiaryk canal was dug, which influenced the development of Namangan. Not the least role was played by joining the Russian Empire. Thanks to this, in the city, besides handicrafts, agriculture began to develop. The most significant was the production of cotton. Many plants were built that were important for economic growth.

It was during the Soviet period that Uzbekistan began to develop rapidly. Namangan is a city in which special attention was paid to education and the cultural sphere. Mass construction of schools and preschool institutions began. There were equipped playgrounds. And for those who finished school, there were opened technical schools on medicine and pedagogy. Drama theater, cinemas, zoological museums, clubs and libraries have contributed to the cultural leisure of the population.

During the Great Patriotic War, many scientific and cultural enterprises were moved to Namangan. They were, for example, theaters, design and research institutes, including the military school of pilots.

Population

According to official statistics, Namangan (Uzbekistan) has about 500 thousand people. Previously, this city was international. Before the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of Russians was 30-40%, here representatives of other nationalities also lived. And now more than 95% - the ethnic population. The official language is Uzbek, but almost all residents are fluent in Russian.

Throughout almost the entire period of its existence, the inhabitants of the city were engaged in crafts. Basically it was pottery, jewelry works, forging copper, shoe making, weaving. Thanks to these studies, the glory of Namangan was scattered all over the world.

Namangan today

To date, the city of Namangan is developing rapidly. There are many schools, kindergartens, medical institutions with modern equipment. Sports facilities are being built, historical monuments are being restored. Children are trying to educate in the spirit of patriotism, they promote a healthy lifestyle. The younger generation actively participates in the development of projects for the development of the city.

Particular attention is paid to sports, for example, basketball, tennis, swimming, athletics. And this is not the whole list. Namangan (Uzbekistan) became famous because of the famous football club "Navbahor". Republican competitions and championships, sports and athletics games are held here. In order to create the necessary conditions, the local administration equipped a central stadium, a tennis court and several sports complexes.

Transport

The city has an airport. The main routes are to Tashkent (the capital of the republic) and to some Russian cities. From the center of Namangan to the airport take a taxi, because it is located 12 kilometers away.

In addition to air transport, this city also operates a railway. It appeared more than a century ago. The extended railway line became known as the Fergana. Now the cargoes and passengers are transported along these routes. Several years ago trolleybuses stopped working in Namangan. Now there are only shuttle buses and buses.

Let's sum up the results

On the local territories there are deposits of various minerals, among which are lead, oil, gold, copper, and gas. These are the riches that lie in the bowels of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Namangan, whose photo can be seen in the article, is a promising city. All scientists are predicting a successful economic future for him.