Travel essay in journalism and literature: features of the genre

Travel essay - one of the oldest genre varieties of the traditional essay in the history of journalism. In modern scientific research, a modernized theoretical interpretation of the name of this trend is proposed. It sounds like travel journalism. Although this concept should be understood more widely. Some researchers consider the travel essay as one of its genre-forming forms, along with travel notes, reportage, review, recommendations.

Incorporating the peculiarities of figurative presentation of facts, incidents, impressions, feelings, a travel essay refers to a group of artistic and journalistic genres.

Its dominant components are:

• Independent problems;
• Original design;
• Dramatic construction of the material.

Following these laws, the travel essay describes the significant and vivid moments of life on the road, during the journey. Documentary information is bordered on the artistic biting syllable, thereby captivating and intriguing the reader, listener or viewer.

In other words, the trip essay is an essay on the theme of real life, with the use of figures of speech, the comprehension and generalization of these events, dressed in artistic images.

For journalistic material, which represents such a genre as a travel essay, the documentary-story start is considered to be inalienable. The work is built according to the compositional laws, based on the dramatic line of the event, the description of human destinies, the traditions of another people.

Personalizing information of a general nature, the sketch contains a figurative system of narration.

The author's position of a journalist or writer can be clearly traced through emotions from meetings. This new impressions - the attitude to people, problems, phenomena. In journalism, a travel essay is an example when the rational beginning of documentary and chronicles adjoins and interwines with artistic fantasy images, but without crossing the fictitious and non-existent side. Influencing the audience, the informant makes great efforts, achieving expressiveness, originality, intrigue.

In the literature among masters the words of travel prose are considered:

• C. Dickens ("Our French Resort", "Pictures of Italy"),
• J. Boswell ("Diary of a journey to the Hebrides"),
• A. Pushkin ("Journey to Arzrum"),
• N. Novikova ("A fragment of the trip to I *** T ***"),
• A. Radishcheva ("Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow"),
• A. Bestuzhev ("The trip to Reval"),
• A. Chekhov ("Sakhalin Island").

A lot of exciting stories were created by journalists and journalists who found regular display in the media, entertaining and informing the audience.

The substantive basis of such materials is reduced to the description or broadcasting by means of television of sights, customs of another's country, its state structure, interesting details of a life. Very often, this is a comparison of one's own and another's.

The essence of what is stated in any travel essay is that it is not just to fix what you see, but to express in your entire beauty of the artistic word your own author's view and vivid impressions of the journey.