Traps for martens. Hunt for marten with traps

The marten is a small animal whose habitat is the forest. The body length of this mammal, belonging to the family of cuni, on average is about fifty centimeters. Zverek has a fairly valuable fluffy fur, which is slightly inferior only to the sable.

The martens are able to move quickly through the trees. In this they are helped by five-fingered paws, at the end of which there are sharp claws. These mobile animals are well developed motor skills, which allows them to spend a lot of time hunting and playing games. The life span of these mammals is 15-20 years.

The basis of the marten's diet are rodents (including rats). They feed on small birds, as well as eggs not only wild, but also domestic birds. The marten is capable of crushing several laying hens, putting them in place of "crimes" unlikely. During their hunting, the predator breaks the cervical vertebrae of the victims, and then drinks them still warm blood, curling the tongue with a tube.

The marten is very cunning. Catch it is not easy. Escape from the hunter, she can not only on the ground, but also on the twigs of trees nearby. That is why the most effective way is hunting for marten with traps. I catch animals starting late autumn sometimes. Set traps on martens and the whole winter. Why is hunting for predators conducted in these seasons? The fact is that moulting starts in the early spring. She wakes up her hair, and then starts to grow unevenly. As the cold weather approaches, by the end of October, the animal is dressed in a luxurious winter outfit, which attracts people.

During the fishing period, the forest is literally covered with snow. This also contributes to the fact that hunting martens with traps is very popular.

Preparing for fishing

The marten - the animal is very cautious. It is awake, as a rule, at night, which makes it very difficult to hunt this predator with a gun. Going to catch a small animal, it is worth remembering that he does not like houses. That's why marten is not attached to any one place. It moves through the forest, stopping only when it finds food or a convenient place for a day's rest. In case of danger, the marten easily leaves his pursuer.

Day dwelling for the animal, as a rule, are tree hollows. For a long time in them, only the female, who needs to care for the offspring, can stay.

Despite the fact that hunting for marten with traps starts from the end of October, until this time you should not sit around. Since the beginning of autumn, it is necessary to look for places that will be convenient for living the animal. Finding them, the hunters make holes. In addition, they feed the predator, periodically laying out bait in the same places.

It should be borne in mind that, when choosing a refuge, the marten stops in coniferous, broad-leaved and mixed forests. Especially a lot of animals where there is a large number of trees with hollows. It is in them the predator is best to organize a shelter. If there are not enough such trees, the marten may well be located in the stormy dams or in the pits.

Tactics of catching

Hunt for marten with traps begins only after the place of future actions has been determined, the territory has been surveyed and the animal has been baited. If you go to the area where fishing will take place, after falling out of snow, then the ability to read traces will be useful. Remember that if there are no old trees with hollows on this territory, then the predator can rest in the plexus of the fallen trunks. Traces of martens can be searched on the banks of streams or rivers. In these places the predator prefers to hunt. Particular attention should be paid to already well-maintained trails. There is a great chance that the animal will once again pass through them.

After discovering the territory where the marten lives, you need to figure out what to entice. For this, the insides of animals, as well as the meat of rodents or birds, can approach. It is recommended that the bait be kept warm for several days. In this case, the smell from her will be stronger. A feather of birds is suitable for attracting the animal. It is either added to the bait, or scattered near it.

A variety of traps

To hunt for fur animals, including martens, use iron devices that pinch the body of an animal caught in them when the spring is triggered. These are different traps and self-contained devices. And these adaptations come in different forms.

Traps for marten, as a rule, put plate or frame. These two types of products differ somewhat from each other in their design.

Cymbals

The basis of these devices is a metal strip. Its ends are bent upwards. One end of the transverse band is attached to the middle of the base. At the second end, which is also bent upwards, is the tongue of the lodge, which drives the entire mechanism.

Traps for marten in the main band have a couple of holes in which two arcs are inserted. These parts are compressed by springs, which are elastic metal strips bent in the necessary manner. Ends arc two rings. One of them is put on the rack of the base of the device. The second ring is placed on the side parts of the arcs.

The installation of tray-type traps is the compression of the springs almost to the touch of the rings and the arches to the side. The tongue of the lodge in this case must be thrown over one of the two arcs and fixed to the end of the trigger lever.

Approaching the trap, the marten will take the bait. After this, the plate will move and the guard will exit the hook of the trigger lever. Arcs in this case will firmly grasp the prey.

Trap traps

The basis of this device is a round or rectangular frame. On this detail there is a stretched piece of canvas. Sometimes instead of cloth from the edges of the frame tied a large number of thin ropes. They converge to the so-called lodge. On the opposite side of the frame are two racks. They contain holes in which the ends of the arcs are inserted. Such traps are closed on marten with the help of steel springs, bent in the middle. There is in these devices a metal or wooden guardhouse of small dimensions. It is mounted at an equal distance from the existing racks. In addition, to the canvas, which is stretched on the frame, sew a hook or a small plate.

When installing frame traps, compress the springs. Arcs in this case are bred to the side. After one of them, the guard is thrown, fixing its free end under the hook or a plate sewn to the canvas. How does this device work? At the moment when the marten touches one of the strained ropes or comes on the canvas, the lodge is released from under the bar. At the same time, the arcs converge, which infringe the animal, slamming it with great force.

Frame trap (see photo below) is a universal device. With its help you can hunt almost all animals - from a small ferret to a bear. Its positive side is a large area of alert.

Consequently, these devices have high catchability. Traps have their numbers. When fishing marten set №0 or №1. Making traps at home is not an easy task. Easier to buy factory products.

Additional accessories

Any type of trap is supplied with a chain, at the end of which there is a ring. This is necessary for its attachment to a bush or to a tree. Only in this case the caught beast will not be able to leave, dragging a trap behind it (see the photo of this installation below).

When fishing marten, as it is a small animal, instead of a chain, wire or rope can be used.

Storage

In the summer, the fishing gear must be placed in well-ventilated places. Do not store traps in the garage, since the smells of gasoline and metal in the aftermath will frighten off the animal. The best place to store is the attic. Here traps are best placed in a box, shifting them with branches of spruce or hay. But even if all the necessary conditions for proper storage have been met, before starting fishing, all the devices must be inspected carefully. Traps are cleaned of the rust available on them, and then boiled in water with the addition of tar fir or spruce. Only in this case they will acquire the smell of the forest and will not frighten off the animal. The capcan can also be covered with a thin layer of cow's butter or fat. This will also save him from an unnecessary smell.

Portable devices

Traps and traps are used for marten fishing. The last of them are snares and loops. These portable devices cover the body, neck or limb of a marten with a loop. It is made of a belt, string or wire.

The loop, trap and snare are designed to catch a variety of animals - from ground squirrels to bears. With the help of these samovolnyh devices you can get and various birds - hazel grouse, wood grouse, etc.

Installation of loops can be made in a vertical or horizontal way. At the first variant the animal will get into the device by a trunk or a head. In the second case, the marten will step on a loop that will encompass its limb.

For the manufacture of such a device, a soft iron wire with a cross section of 0.6 to 1.1 mm, whose length is 1-1.5 m, is required. One end of this workpiece is wound into a small ring having a diameter of 5-8 mm. The wire ends short around the long end. The opposite end of the workpiece is inserted into the ring. The clearance of the loop should be about twenty centimeters.

When installing this device for fishing, it must be ensured that it is located at a distance of ten to fifteen centimeters from the snow cover. For the ring to the loop is attached a string, with which the device is attached to a tree.

Setting traps

Devices intended for catching small animals are located near trees with a hollow, in clearings, and also in places where the border of two forests lies. The installation of traps for marten can also be carried out in places of past successful attacks on the predator. In this case, the hunter will have confidence in his abilities.

When installing traps on martens, the main focus is not only on disguising them. Need and the right alert. The spring should be deployed in the direction opposite to the arrival of the animal. The hood should be securely attached to the tree or to the bush by a thin chain or wire. Only then the marten will not drag him away. However, the best option is to secure the device so that the animal that got into it could not get out by hanging in the air.

Lure when installing a trap should be located in 25-30 centimeters above the plate. You can also tell her on the branch near the device. It is recommended that the traps be inspected twice a week.

Installation Rules

How to ensure that trapped marten went to the hunter only, and not to any predators or rodents? To do this, the traps should be placed on a piece created or natural elevations. Only in this case the caught animal will hang in the air and other animals can not get it.

How to put traps on martens, so that these conditions are observed? The optimal height of the device above the ground should be one or two meters. In order for the trap not to fall asleep with snow, fir branches or other improvised natural materials are installed above it.

Location of the trap in the socket

This method is considered the most effective when hunting a small animal. How to set traps for martens in this case? Even before the onset of frosts, it is necessary to look for a suitable tree. Three pegs, about twenty-five centimeters in length, are slaughtered in the trunk of his trunk. Two of them are attached at the same level. The third one is between them forty-fifty centimeters below. On the lower of these pegs set a trap. The top is needed in order to build a roof from snow.

Using a Deck

Perhaps you were cutting an elk. Then the deck, which was used in this case, can be used to catch a small animal. How to set traps for martens in this case? The device for catching a predator should be located directly on the snow near the deck. The animal must smell the entrails. The hood should be attached with strong wire. Otherwise the marten will drag him along.