How to get unemployment benefits

Every citizen of Russia has the right to use state support in the form of unemployment benefits. But only in the event that he lost his job and can not find another.

In 2010-2011, the question of how to receive unemployment benefits became especially relevant. As such, there was no economic crisis in Russia during this period, but employers began to fire more unsuitable workers, to be more choosy in recruiting new ones. Hence, the requirements for candidates for a vacant post have also grown, which remain to this day.

If you are a specialist with experience and higher education, you will be between 25 and 35 - you will find a job place, even without trying especially. Therefore, to think about how to get unemployment benefits, usually people are either younger, or significantly older than the specified age mark. It is also difficult for highly specialized workers, since there are fewer such jobs than candidates.

What you should know about the manual

A temporary difficult period can be turned for good, if you register with the employment center. You will be able to receive a monthly allowance if you apply within a year of being laid off. According to the standards established by the government, the amount of benefits varies between 850-4900 rubles. And depends on your salary at the previous place of work. The first 3 months you will receive 75% of your average income, and then on decreasing (60%, 45%, next year at the rate of 1-st minimum wage). And so on until you have a job for you. If necessary later you can register again, just remember that lost time will reduce your length of service, and, hence, the size of your future pension.

How to apply for unemployment benefits?

The first step is to come to a local employment center, ask specialists or look at the stand (or find out by phone) the list of necessary documents for registration as unemployed. You should also take the form of the application and fill it out. It is necessary to see in which office the package of documents is initially considered, before referring you to the person responsible for registering the person.

Then you need to collect all the documents for the employment center: a work book, a salary certificate, an identity document (passport, a certificate of state insurance) and apply to the employment center.

However, not everyone is registered as unemployed. According to the law (the Law "On employment ..." of April 19, 1991, under the number N 1032-1) it does not matter whether you lost your job because of your fault or not, it is important that you can not find a substitute for it. Still, the head of the labor exchange draws attention to the circumstances under which you were dismissed, thoroughly questioned, and studied your case. This must be prepared.

Important information on how to get unemployment benefits

After registration, the consultant of the employment center will give you a memo, which describes all the nuances, including the circumstances under which you will be denied payment of benefits. Follow this instruction clearly: do not miss the appointment of a specialist, collect up to 3 marks from different employers about the absence of suitable vacancies (this must be done before each visit of the specialist of the employment center assigned to you). If your specialist in the labor exchange database has found the right job for you, remember, you must go to a potential employer, even if a small salary is offered. Go and try to agree that you need to put the necessary mark: "does not fit the requirements" instead of "refused to fill the vacant position." From the work you have found for you, you can refuse only once.

So, how to get unemployment benefits, you now know. The main thing is that you do not lose it afterwards due to ridiculous circumstances (missing attendance, refusal to work, lack of initiative in finding work on your part).