Tractor ХТЗ-150: specifications and description

Universal tractor ХТЗ-150 is produced in Kharkov. Its main purpose is the agrarian, communal and construction spheres. The unit has large wheels with an increased protector, which significantly enhances its performance in cross-country. Expands the used area of modification on the tracks. A large selection of attachments allows the machine to perform plowing, harrowing, sowing, field cultivation, clearing streets of snow, adjusting construction sites.

general information

The tractor under consideration is simple in construction and is known to domestic specialists. This fact greatly reduces the cost of maintenance and repair of the KhTZ-150 unit. A large-scale modernization of equipment was carried out in 2011. As a result of the improvements, a two-seater cabin with improved safety performance, as well as an updated work panel, a new enhanced noise and sound insulation. The visibility became even more extensive, and under the order it is possible to get some copies with the built in air conditioner.

In the working position, the tractor XTZ-150 is powered by a powerful power unit YAMZ-236D-3. The engine's power is one hundred eighty horsepower, there is pre-heating and a gearbox with three positions. In its class this unit is a worthy competitor to domestic and foreign analogs. Separately, it is worth noting the possibility of switching between gears directly during field work and a two-speed power take-off shaft. With its help, the machine manages a variety of agrarian equipment mounted.

Used tools

The tractor XTZ-150 is adapted for servicing the following profile devices:

• Bulldozer dump, which allows you to clear the road from snow, debris, dirt and other loose materials ;
• The installation of the plow enables the plowing of the soil simultaneously with the use of several plowshares;
• Aggregation with a trailer is relevant for the transport of goods weighing up to twenty tons;
• On some modifications, a railway type automatic coupler is used, which expands the scope of the unit use;
• Seeders, cultivators and harrows - are indispensable helpers in the processing of large agricultural lands.

It can be noted that the KhTZ T-150 tractor is easy to operate, and after modernization it has reached the world level of competitiveness. Along with high quality and decent characteristics, the car has a reasonable price range. The availability of spare parts and ease of maintenance, including the possibility of self-repair of most units, are the main criteria for the popularity of this equipment in the expanses of the former Soviet Union and the near abroad.

Technical plan parameters

The main characteristics of the HTZ-150 are listed below:

• The manufacturer is a tractor plant in Kharkov;
• Modification of the power unit - YaMZ-3236D;
• The arrangement of the cylinders is V-shaped (six pieces);
• Engine capacity - 11 liters;
• Transfer box - a mechanic without breaking power in the ranges;
• Stroke of the piston - 140 millimeters with a diameter of 130 mm;
• Availability of an independent two-speed PTO shaft;
• Traction load - from 30 to 60 kN;
• High-speed indicators to the maximum - 17 / 9.2 (front / rear);
• Length / width / height - 6 130/2460/3175 millimeters;
• The wheelbase is almost three meters at a track of 1.68 m.

At a weight of eight and a half tons, the KhTZ-150 09 unit has a minimum turning radius of six meters and a ground clearance of 40 centimeters.

Workplace

In the tractor cabin all the conditions necessary for work are provided. The salon is designed for two people. The operator's chair is equipped with spring devices with hydraulic shock absorbers, which are adjusted to the weight of the driver. There is a system for neutralizing oscillations arising when moving along a complex and heterogeneous ground.

Both seats are adjusted by the inclination of the backrest and the distance to the dashboard. The cabin is ventilated by means of natural air circulation through the open side windows. Comfort and heat in the cabin supports the heater, control and adjustment devices are located next to the tractor driver, do not interfere with access. The cabin finish is practical, well insulated from extraneous noise and dust, and also perfectly preserves heat.

Tractor TZ-150 (caterpillar)

The first unit in the class in question was a tractor on caterpillars. The engine of the machinery is placed in front of the carrier frame. The engine of six cylinders produces a power of about 150 horsepower, has a turbine and a liquid cooling system.

The tractor is started by an electric starter, aggregated with a clutch and a manual transmission. Subsequently, the car was equipped with a YaMZ-236D3 engine with six cylinders and a fuel injection scheme without a boost. The power of the plant was 175 horsepower at a fuel consumption of about 210 g / kW per hour.

The transmission unit on this model consists of a bi-directional gearbox, hydraulic mechanics, work amplifiers for each trolley and a four-speed range of speeds, one of which operates in the rear-drive mode. Correction of the entire assembly provides a clutch with a pair of disks.

Features

The crawler model ХТЗ-150 can be deployed according to the power and kinematic principle. This facilitates the management of the equipment and makes it possible to work with a bulldozer blade, as well as other attachments.

The cabin represents a two-piece all-metal construction, equipped with a safety cage. Particularly noteworthy in the equipment of the cabin is good tightness, heating and ventilation. Among the characteristics can be noted such parameters:

• Length / width / height - 5,0 / 1,8 / 2,6 meters;
• Weight - 8,15 tons;
• Road clearance is 30 centimeters;
• Base of caterpillars - 1,8 m;
• The track width is 1.43 meters.

On the comfort of the cabin T-150 almost inferior to European counterparts. Panoramic glazing gives an excellent overview, and brush wipers allow you to cope with rainfall.

Conclusion

The unit under consideration is equipped with elements with an increased service life. The HTZ-150-09 tractor is operated in various climatic zones. If the manufacturer's recommendations are followed, it can last for a long time without major repairs.

The design of the machine as much as possible facilitates access to the basic mechanisms, which simplifies its repair and maintenance. A wide dealer network and a wide range of spare parts in most regions of the country make the tractor not only practical, but also economical. Its price is an order of magnitude lower than that of foreign analogues, which adds advantages to the treasury of Kharkov machinery.

The cost of the standard model KhTZ-150 is about two million rubles. Used model can be purchased twice cheaper. Depending on the needs, potential users will have to buy attachments. Taking into account all the recommendations and opinions of users, choosing an inexpensive and practical tractor of domestic production is not a problem.