How correctly to take carbon tablets and whether it is possible to clean them with their help

Why do they need carbon tablets? The application and purpose of this tool will be described in this article. Also we will talk about the properties of the drug, its side effects and contraindications.

Composition, packaging

Coal tablets contain coal of animal or vegetable origin, which has been subjected to special treatment. Usually this product is available in 0.5 and 0.25 g in cell or paper packages.

Basic information and analogues

Carbon tablets are an adsorbent, detoxifying agent. Most often they use a drug called Activated Carbon. This is the most affordable enterosorbent, used to purify the body of toxins, allergens and toxins. Also, the agent in question is widely used for weight loss (as an adjuvant) and in the treatment of skin and intestinal diseases.

In addition to activated carbon, such drugs as "Carbactin", cherry fruits, "Carbopect", "Microsorb-P", "Carbosorb", "Ultra-Adsorb", "Lopeiumum", "Sorbex", magnesium peroxide , "Stoperan".

Effect of the drug

How do carbon tablets affect the human body? The instruction, attached to this drug, asserts that it is an antidiarrheal, detoxifying and adsorbing preparation with a large surface activity. After taking this medication in the human body, substances that reduce surface energy are associated without any changes in their chemical nature.

According to experts, carbon tablets sorb a number of compounds such as barbiturates, alkaloids, gases, salicylates, glycosides, toxins and salts of heavy metals. Doctors say that under the influence of this drug, the absorption of these substances in the digestive tract significantly decreases, and their elimination from the body along with feces is simplified.

Features of the drug

Carbon tablets for cleansing the body are active and with hemoperfusion. They have a weak adsorption against alkalis and acids, including salts of iron, malathion, cyanides, methanol and ethylene glycol.

This medication does not irritate the mucous membranes of internal organs, and in case of topical application it significantly accelerates the healing of wounds and ulcers.

To achieve maximum therapeutic effect, it is recommended to take carbon tablets within the first few hours or immediately after poisoning.

During the treatment of intoxication, it is necessary to create an excess of coal in the stomach (right before it is washed) and the intestine (after direct stomach washing). Also, it should be noted that high dosages of this drug are required if there are food masses in the digestive system. Thus, they will be sorbed by coal, which will prevent their further absorption.

The low concentration of the drug in question leads to absorption and desorption of the bound substance. In this case, repeated washing of the stomach, as well as the purpose of the coal, prevents the resorption of the released toxins.

If human poisoning was provoked by substances that actively participate in enterohepatic circulation (for example, drugs such as Indomethacin, cardiac glycosides, Morphine and other opioids), then the tablets should be taken continuously for several days.

The special effectiveness of the adsorbent under consideration is observed when hemoperfusion after acute poisoning with "Glutetimide", "Theophylline" or barbiturates.

Indications for coal intake

How to drink carbon tablets for cleansing, we will tell a little lower.

Indications for the use of this drug are the following conditions:

• dyspepsia;
• diarrhea;
• dysentery;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• Flatulence and other processes of fermentation and putrefaction in the intestine;
• Food poisoning;
• Hypersecretion of gastric juice;
• Allergic reactions;

• Acute poisoning, including alkaloids and glycosides;
• Poisoning with salts of heavy metals;
• bronchial asthma;
• Salmonellosis;
• Viral hepatitis is chronic and acute;
• Burn disease in the septicotoxemia and toxemia stage;
• Renal failure chronic;
• atopic dermatitis.

It should also be noted that tablets of activated charcoal are often prescribed in order to reduce gassing in the intestine, in preparation for X-ray examination and ultrasound. In addition, they can be used for weight loss as an additional tool, but only after consulting a specialist and choosing an adequate diet.

Prohibitions for appointment

Before drinking carbon tablets, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with their contraindications for use. The medicament in question should not be used in the following cases:

• At high individual sensitivity to coal;
• With peptic ulcer of the gastrointestinal tract;
• With bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract;
• With nonspecific ulcerative colitis;
• With intestinal atony;
• With the simultaneous administration of antitoxic drugs, the effect of which begins only after absorption.

Carbon tablets: instructions for use

Tablets of activated carbon or an aqueous slurry made from them should be taken orally 65 minutes before meals, as well as taking other medications.

To obtain the required suspension, the required amount of the drug is thoroughly dissolved in half a glass of plain water.

The average daily dosage of this drug for adults is approximately 1-2 g. The maximum varies from 7 to 8 g.

To calculate the necessary dose for a child, its body weight should be taken into account. The standard calculation of this medication is as follows: 0.05 g / kg three times a day, but not more than 0.2 mg / kg at a time.

In acute diseases, the treatment should last about 3-5 days, and for chronic or allergic diseases - up to two weeks. After 14 days, therapy with charcoal can be repeated, but only on the recommendation of the doctor.

With the development of flatulence or dyspepsia, activated charcoal should be ingested 1-2 g four times a day for one week.

A slurry made from the preparation in question is usually used to wash the stomach, including during severe poisoning. In this case, the finished solution is drunk for 30-35 g.

With increased secretion of gastric juice, adult patients are prescribed 10 g of the drug three times a day between meals. Babies under 7 years of age are given 5 grams of medication, and children 7-14 years old - 7 grams at a time. The course of such therapy should last at least 1-2 weeks.

Side effects after taking activated charcoal

According to the attached instructions, the side effects of this drug can become such phenomena as:

• dyspepsia;
• constipation;
• hemorrhage;
• diarrhea;
• Hypoglycemia;
• Black stool color;
• hypothermia;
• embolism;
• Hypocalcemia;
• Reduction of blood pressure.

One can not help saying that a long reception of a sorbent can lead to a violation of absorption of proteins, Ca, fats, various vitamins, nutrients and hormones. Therefore, the drug should be taken strictly according to the indications and prescription of the treating doctor.

Interaction with other drugs

According to experts' reviews, activated charcoal, as well as other sorbing preparations, can significantly impair the absorption and efficacy of drugs that are taken in parallel. In addition, this drug reduces the activity of components acting directly inside the stomach.

Terms of purchase and storage of medicament

The instructions clearly state that activated carbon must be stored only in a dry place and separately from those substances that emit different gases and vapors. Storage of this medication outdoors and in a humid environment significantly reduces its sorption ability. This drug is released in pharmacies without the doctor's prescription.

Can I clean the body with coal

As mentioned above, activated carbon is a detoxifying and adsorbing drug. Thus, its use is able to bind and remove from the body all harmful substances. No wonder this drug is used during weight loss. It eliminates those elements that disrupt the normal metabolism, facilitates the purification of the body and the further discharge of excess kilograms.