Tomatoes: the best varieties for a greenhouse. Reviews and description

The popularity of tomatoes is great. This is due to the huge variety of their varieties. About what tomatoes to put in a greenhouse, read in the article.

Origin of tomatoes

The birthplace of the vegetable is South America. There are still tomatoes of wild forms. веке. In Europe they were imported in the 16th century. Originally they were used as decor elements, fruits were considered inedible. века их стали употреблять в пищу. And only at the end of the XVIII century they began to eat. At the same time, tomatoes came to our country. Russians were apprehensive about the vegetable. They believed that you can lose your mind if you eat at least one tomato. Therefore, the people used to have another name for this vegetable - a pussy and a rabid berry.

In the Russian climate, it was very difficult to grow a vegetable. Therefore, at first its distribution was limited. But when new technologies of cultivation appeared and the possibility of using greenhouses for these purposes, tomato spread everywhere. What are the best tomatoes for a greenhouse? Reviews of this vegetable make it possible to conclude that tomatoes are a promising crop. Today they are grown even in areas with a harsh climate.

Why do tomatoes have different colors?

Tomatoes can be red, pink, green, yellow, purple and black. It turns out that the color of tomato depends on its kind. What does it mean? The flesh of the fruit from the inside has dyes, which, depending on the variety, are combined in different amounts, that's all. The color of the fetus does not affect the cultivation technology, which does not present any complexity. For this reason, tomatoes are grown all over the world today. But exotic varieties are more difficult to cultivate, so their distribution is limited.

Determinant varieties

Tomatoes of these varieties are suitable for growing in a greenhouse. They are classified as early or early ripening vegetables. When the plant reaches a certain height, its growth stops. Shrubs should be formed. It is better to leave one stem to prevent thickening, it can lead to various plant diseases. In this case, you can not wait for a high crop. Some leave two stems. Excess stepchildren are removed. Usually per square meter of soil planted 3-4 plants.

Advantages and disadvantages of determinant varieties

Tomatoes have a number of features, both positive and negative. The first include:

• Early maturation.
• Getting a high harvest in the early periods. This is facilitated by the structure of the plant. The bookmarking of the ovaries occurs more often.
• Friendly fruiting, as the ovary appears simultaneously on several hands.

Cons of these varieties:

• To form fruits, it is often necessary to fertilize the soil with mineral nutrition.
• Growth of peduncles is limited.
• Resistance to diseases is reduced due to the fact that determinant plants are not overloaded with ovaries.

Indeterminate varieties

These are tall plants. They are characterized by non-stop growth. Ripen later than the early varieties, but they have high yields. Formed in one stem, therefore, stepsons are regularly removed. The height of the bush can reach a three-meter mark, so the plant must be tied up.

What are the best tomatoes for a greenhouse? Comments gardeners say that the most promising fruits are large and fleshy, which are classified as salad tomatoes. Indeterminate varieties do not have high resistance to diseases. However, their taste and high yield allow us to consider these varieties as the best for greenhouses.

Growing of greenhouse tomatoes

To get a good harvest of tomatoes, they should be provided with proper care, which consists in watering, fertilizing, pollination, airing the greenhouse. After planting the plants in the ground, they should be watered not earlier than two weeks. Tomatoes do not need excessive moisture, so watering should be normalized: before the flowering period - four liters per square meter, during the formation of fruits - twelve liters. Daily it is not necessary to do it, it is enough once a week. Excess humidification in the greenhouse prevents pollination. Greenhouse tomatoes need additional pollination. To do this, it is enough to shake the inflorescence in sunny weather, to ventilate the shelter, and sprinkle the flowers.

An obligatory condition for the cultivation of tomatoes in the greenhouse is its ventilation, for which the room under the film coating should have windows. It is necessary to monitor the temperature and prevent sudden changes in temperature. The daytime temperature should be twenty-two degrees, the night-twenty.

To obtain a high yield, a good nutrient medium is necessary, for which it is necessary to fertilize the plants: the first - three weeks after planting in the ground; The second - ten and the third - two weeks.

Tomatoes doll Masha

These tomatoes refer to deterministic varieties with early ripening maturity. These are hybrids. They are bred by breeders specifically for growing in greenhouse conditions. Low-grown tomatoes for the greenhouse have low shrubs, 50-90 cm. Round fruits of pink color are divided into chambers, there are 4-6 of them. The mature fruit has a dense, elastic peel, which allows you to store them for a long time.

The fruits are large, fleshy, their mass reaches 180-250 g. They have a flat-rounded shape with barely noticeable ribs. One brush gives 4-6 fruits each. Productivity is high, from one square meter to collect 8 kg of ripe tomatoes. Low-grown tomatoes for the greenhouse have an amazing taste, so they are used fresh, tomato paste, ketchup, and adzhika are prepared from them. Tomatoes are resistant to verticility - the most common disease.

Tomato doll Masha reproduces in seed and seedlings. Transplanted plants when their height reaches 25 cm, otherwise the seedlings may not settle down and die.

Tomatoes Spring of the North

Relate to the deterministic early ripening varieties. For a normal cultivation, the greenhouses under the film are suitable without the use of a heating system. It is a hybrid, shrubs of medium height, shoots are formed poorly, which allows you to rarely go in for pasyning. From one brush you can collect up to 7 large fruits of 200-300 g each.

Tomato Spring of the North has a light red color, a smooth, shiny surface and a dense, juicy pulp of pink color. Their surface seems to have been specially leveled. Fruits are sweet-sour. Seed sowing is done long before planting the seedlings in the soil of the greenhouse, in about two months. For good germination, a temperature of at least 23 degrees is needed. On an area of one square meter is placed on 3-4 plants. To increase the yield, the tomato should be regularly watered and fed, for which complex mineral fertilizers are used.

The yield of the hybrid is high, from one plant, up to 7 kg of fruit is harvested, and from one square meter - about 17 kg. Tomato Is valued for juicy fruits, their yield, long shelf life and resistance to disease. Used for growing for production purposes.

Tomatoes Major

This is an indeterminate variety of a hybrid, with a mid-term maturation. It belongs to the category of salad vegetables. An open soil and a greenhouse with a film coating are suitable for cultivation. The bushes of plants are quite high, up to 2 m in height, need a garter and pasynkovanii. The fruits are round and crimson. The weight of the fruit reaches about 300 g.

Tomatoes have high taste and commercial qualities: a sugary taste, the same size, dense skin. The harvest is high, stable. From one square collect up to 9 kg of juicy vegetables. The tomato variety is resistant to diseases such as vertex rot, verticillosis, cadaveriasis, powdery mildew and tobacco mosaic. Tomatoes are ideal for growing for production purposes.

Tomatoes Ajour: Description of the variety

For their cultivation are suitable for any climatic conditions and regions, open beds and greenhouses. Tomato is very decorative. The leaves of the determinant bush are carved, they are an ornament of a compact plant that does not require a garter. When the bushes are heavy with ripening vegetables, they fall to the ground and lie. Tomatoes are not susceptible to various diseases, they are not afraid of invasion of any pests.

Juicy fruits are large, have a rounded shape, crimson color, dense skin and delicious pulp. Weigh up to 400 gr. Productivity is high, regular, about 5-7 kg from one bush. These tomatoes are the best varieties for a greenhouse. Reviews of tomatoes of determinant varieties suggest that these vegetables are a very promising crop for growing on a production scale.

Tomato Burzhuy

This is the best determinant hybrid variety of greenhouse tomatoes. The maturation period of these short tomatoes is 4-5 months. The bush is strongly leafy, low, only 1.80 cm or less. They are absolutely not afraid of diseases and insects.

Tomato Burzhui has different sizes, the mass of some specimens reaches 500 gr. and even more. Thanks to a dense skin, the fruits are well transported, which allows them to be used for production needs. Taste qualities exceed expectations: the pulp is fleshy, juicy, sweet. Bourjoui tomatoes are distinguished by a high yield, 12 kg of vegetables are removed from one square. Used in fresh form, for salads, salting and preserving.

This variety has a lot of advantages. To the above, you can add that these tomatoes are the best varieties for a greenhouse. Comments of gardeners about this culture are positive. They like that the plant well tolerates heat and lack of lighting, lowering and rising temperatures, long stored, has many fruit ovaries, which significantly increases the yield.

Tomatoes Happiness

This hybrid belongs to the indeterminate variety. Suitable for growing in a greenhouse under a film. The bush is tall, requires formation and garters. Tomato variety Happiness Has a salad dressing and surprisingly pleasant taste. The maturity period is mid-ripening. Dimensions of dark green leaves are average.

The fruits are large, their mass is 270 g. The shape is round, ribbed, the density of the peel is medium, which is why the shelf life is reduced. The immature fruit has a light green color, and the ripe fruit has a pink hue. The yield is very high - 18 kg per square. Not suitable for use on a production scale.

Benefits of tomatoes

Tomatoes not only have a wonderful taste, but also a lot of useful substances and medicinal properties. In this vegetable there are so many minerals and vitamins that it is enough to consume 2 medium tomatoes a day to provide the body with all the necessary nutrients. Tomatoes normalize digestion, restore the acid-base balance, thereby preventing the aging of the body.

Tomatoes are good for gastritis, but only for people who have low acidity. Due to laxative properties, they are consumed during constipation. Tomatoes are useful for many diseases. Tomatoes are excellent antidepressants, contain hormones of happiness (serotonin and thiamine), due to which the mood rises, and depression did not happen. Tomato is the best vegetable in the fight against fatigue, mental and physical disorders. Also this tomato can bring many benefits not only to health, but also to female beauty.